q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a
q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a
SesaZlebelia, albaT winadadebis romelime wevrs ufro miekedlos. maSin es wevri sxva nawilakiTac Zlierdeba. mag.: Cemi zneoba, a l b a T , mosalodnelia katastrofis winaSec ki ver wava kompromisze... (W. amirej.); solomon brZenis baRi am baRs, a l b a T , solomon brZenis sicocxleSive Searqves (r. miSv.). albaT SeiZleba gankerZovdes winadadebisagan meorexarisxovan wevrTan erTad, e. i. sxva zmnisarTebis msgavsad, mogvevlinos gankerZoebuli wevris sakavSirebel sityvadac. mag.: samni gulianad atyapunebdnen dominos, meoTxe ki, a l b a T C e m o d n i s p a t r o n i , Sav qvebs frTxilad debda (g. doCan.); xoSorad naqsovi Sali, a l b a T r e c x v i s g a m o , sasiamovnod darbilebuliyo da bzinavda (r inan.). agreTve zmnisarTad SedarebiT iSviaTad gvxvdeba. misi mniSvnelobaa da kidev 38 da ZiriTadad -ca gaZlierebiTi nawilakis funqciiT ixmareba 39 . am funqciiT igi SeiZleba uSualod uZRodes an mosdevdes rogorc Semasmenels, ise saxeliT gamoxatul wevrs. mag.: gamoricxuli a r a r i s a g r e T v e [igivea, rac `gamoricxuli arc is aris~], rom saTanado informacia mas antiqarTuli wyaroebidan aqvs mopovebuli (g. asaT.); Cveni wamqezeblebi imyofebodnen a g r e T v e peterburgSi [sxvagvarad: imyofebodnen peterburgSic] (i. mansvet.). agreTve da c(a) nawilaki SeiZleba erTdrouladac Segvxvdes. mag: Sexvedraze ganixiles a g r e T v e SemoqmedebiTi umaRlesi saswavleblis... winaSe dasmuli problemebac (pres.). c(a) nawilakis funqciiT xSirad gvxvdeba agreTve nawilaki Serwymul winadadeba- Si _ erTgvarovani wevrebis sakavSireblad (da kavSiris gverdiTac). mag.: cvilisebri simwifis (dabazebis) dros mcenare kargavs mwvane fers da yviTldeba, qveda foTlebi xmeba, yvaviledi da agreTve marcvali Rebulobs [iRebs] maTTis, damaxasiaTebel Sefervas (a. jafar.); uxvi Tova da Zlieri qari, a g r e T v e 3 0 g r a d u s i a n i y i n v a , seriozul siZneleebs uqmnis transports, rkinigzebis muSaobas... (pres.). erTgvarovan wvvrebTan agreTve da kavSiris funqciasac asrulebs. mag.: ganyofilebis, a g r e T v e g a e r T i a n e b i s muSakebi sistematurad monawileoben samrewvelo sawarmoebsa da organizaciebSi mimdinare TaTbirebSi... (pres.). Tu erTgvarovani wevrebi ramdenimeSemadgenliania, agreTve gankerZoebisaken iswrafvis da CarTulis funqcias asrulebs. mag.: gaviareT es saSiSi adgilebi da a g r e T v e kedlebiT SemozRuduli da zemodan magrad daxuruli adgili (i. mansvet.). (cxadia, aq intonaciuri gankerZoeba igulisxmeba). CarTulad realizdeba agreTve nawilaki, roca igi rTuli Tanwyobili winadadebis nawilebs aerTianebs da kavSirTan erTad. mag.: ...igi [maxa] uZvelesi mcenarea... axasiaTebs mZlavri bartyoba, zamTargamZleoba da, a g - r e T v e (= amasTanave, Tanac), sokovani daavadebisadmi gamZlea (a. jafar.). agreTve nawilaki winadadebisgan mZimeebiT unda gamoiyos mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, 38 qegl, I. 39 ix. akaki SaniZe, qarTuli enis gramatikis safuZvlebi, gv. 611. 264
oca igi CarTulis funqcias asrulebs. ubralod. am zmnisarTis mniSvnelobaa: Cveulebrivad, sadad, martivad. mag.: batoniSvils ubralod eWira Tavi... (v. barn.). 40 Tanamedrove qarTul saliteraturo enaSi igi xSirad ixmareba nawilakis funqciiT da enacvleba Sesityvebas sxva araferi (rogorc Semasmenlis, ise saxeliT gamoxatuli wevris gverdiT). magaliTad: ...arc sayvarlad undoda igi da arc colad, u b r a l o d , gamocdili qali sWirdeboda... (o. Wil.); ...egeb avtografi arsebobda da daikarga, egeb dResac arsebobs da u b r a l o d , ver mivageniT (`krit.~); dasavleli prodiuserebi mividnen im daskvnamde, rom CvenTan TanamSromloba, u b r a l o d , ar aris momgebiani (pres.). u b r a l o d , gvarebia CamoTvlili, magram am gvarebs qarTuli fexburTis istoriisaTvis didi mniSvneloba aqvs... (pres.). zedmeti humanurobisa Tu, u b r a l o d , uprincipobis gamo, axalgazrduli festivalis Jiuris wevrebi... cdilobdnen jildos gareSe arc erTi filmi ar daetovebinaT (pres.). ubralod nawilakis funqciiT sasaubro enis Semonatani Cans saliteraturo enaSi. misi farTod gavrcelebisaTvis (rac TavisTavad arasasurveli movlenaa) xeli unda Seewyo rusuli enis gavlenasac (Sdr. просто). 41 sxva modaluri nawilakebisagan gansxvavebiT, ubralod nebismier poziciaSi gankerZoebulia intonaciurad da CarTuli sityvis funqcias asrulebs. amitom unda gamoiyos kidec winadadebisagan mZimeebiT. mis intonaciur damoukideblobas xels isic uwyobs, rom zmnisarTis mniSvneloba ar aris dabnelebuli da, SesaZlebelia, man semantikurad Seuxamebeli wyvili Seqmnas winadadebis romelime wevrTan. mag.: zemoT damowmebul winadadebaSic _ `dasavleli prodiuserebi mividnen im daskvnamde, rom CvenTan TanamSromloba, u b r a l o d , ar aris momgebiani~ _ Tu ubralod ar gamoiyofoda mZimeebiT da SemasmenelTan mezoblobaSi viTarebis garemoebad mogvevlineboda, mTeli winadadeba SeiZleboda SecdomiT ase gaazrebuliyo: ... ubralod = tyuilubralod (SemTxveviT, umizezod) ar aris momgebiani. SevniSnavT, rom nawilakadac uadgilod xmarebuli ubralod cvlis winadadebis azrs. magaliTad: ...amjerad ori garemoeba u b r a l o d [unda iyos: aucileblad, gadaWriT] moiTxovs upasuxod da ukomentarod ar davtovoT niceli kolegebis cda (pres.). 42 CarTulis funqciiT gvxvdeba kavSiric maSasadame, romelic warmoSobiT rTuli sityvaa. igi Sedgenilia maSa da sadame nawilakebisagan, romlebic Zvel qarTulSi sakavSirebel sityvebad ixmareboda `cal-calkec da sinonimuri wyvilis saxiTac... maTi daniSnulebaa logikuri kavSiris damyareba winamaval msjelobasTan, daskvniTi debulebis dakavSireba wanamZRvarTan, winamavali azris dadastureba, ganviTareba da an axsna~. 43 aRniSnuli mniSvnelobiT maSasadame umetesad winadadebis TavSi gvxvdeba. samecniero literaturis enaSi igi xSirad iwyebs abzacs. misi sinonimebia: amgvarad || amrigad, amdenad, ase rom... yovelTvis gankerZoebulia da gamoiyofa mZimiT. magaliTad: maSasadame, efrem mcires ideologiuri saxe CvenTvis mTlianad gamorkveulia (m.Ggogib.); m a S a s a d a m e , morfologiuri TvalsazrisiT zmna aris metad rTuli Sinaarsis sityva... (a. San.). es kavSiri gvxvdeba winadadebis SuaSic: fsiqikurisadmi apelacia axsnis dros, m a S a s a d a m e , iseve kanonzomieria, rogorc fun- 40 qegl, VI. 41 ix. qsks, VII, gv. 333-334. 42 ix. qsks, VII, gv. 334. 43 d . m e l i q i S v i l i , dasax. naSr., gv. 99-100. 265
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oca igi CarTulis funqcias asrulebs.<br />
ubralod. am zmnisarTis mniSvnelobaa: Cveulebrivad, sadad, martivad. mag.: batoniSvils<br />
ubralod eWira Tavi... (v. barn.). 40<br />
Tanamedrove qarTul saliteraturo enaSi igi xSirad ixmareba nawilakis funqciiT<br />
da enacvleba Sesityvebas sxva araferi (rogorc Semasmenlis, ise saxeliT gamoxatuli<br />
wevris gverdiT). magaliTad:<br />
...arc sayvarlad undoda igi da arc colad, u b r a l o d , gamocdili qali sWirdeboda...<br />
(o. Wil.); ...egeb avtografi arsebobda da daikarga, egeb dResac arsebobs da u b r a l o d , ver<br />
mivageniT (`krit.~); dasavleli prodiuserebi mividnen im daskvnamde, rom CvenTan TanamSromloba,<br />
u b r a l o d , ar aris momgebiani (pres.). u b r a l o d , gvarebia CamoTvlili, magram am<br />
gvarebs qarTuli fexburTis istoriisaTvis didi mniSvneloba aqvs... (pres.). zedmeti humanurobisa<br />
Tu, u b r a l o d , uprincipobis gamo, axalgazrduli festivalis Jiuris wevrebi... cdilobdnen<br />
jildos gareSe arc erTi filmi ar daetovebinaT (pres.).<br />
ubralod nawilakis funqciiT sasaubro enis Semonatani Cans saliteraturo enaSi.<br />
misi farTod gavrcelebisaTvis (rac TavisTavad arasasurveli movlenaa) xeli unda<br />
Seewyo rusuli enis gavlenasac (Sdr. просто). 41 sxva modaluri nawilakebisagan gansxvavebiT,<br />
ubralod nebismier poziciaSi gankerZoebulia intonaciurad da CarTuli<br />
sityvis funqcias asrulebs. amitom unda gamoiyos kidec winadadebisagan mZimeebiT.<br />
mis intonaciur damoukideblobas xels isic uwyobs, rom zmnisarTis mniSvneloba<br />
ar aris dabnelebuli da, SesaZlebelia, man semantikurad Seuxamebeli wyvili Seqmnas<br />
winadadebis romelime wevrTan. mag.: zemoT damowmebul winadadebaSic _ `dasavleli<br />
prodiuserebi mividnen im daskvnamde, rom CvenTan TanamSromloba, u b r a l o d ,<br />
ar aris momgebiani~ _ Tu ubralod ar gamoiyofoda mZimeebiT da SemasmenelTan mezoblobaSi<br />
viTarebis garemoebad mogvevlineboda, mTeli winadadeba SeiZleboda<br />
SecdomiT ase gaazrebuliyo: ... ubralod = tyuilubralod (SemTxveviT, umizezod)<br />
ar aris momgebiani.<br />
SevniSnavT, rom nawilakadac uadgilod xmarebuli ubralod cvlis winadadebis<br />
azrs. magaliTad:<br />
...amjerad ori garemoeba u b r a l o d [unda iyos: aucileblad, gadaWriT] moiTxovs upasuxod<br />
da ukomentarod ar davtovoT niceli kolegebis cda (pres.). 42<br />
CarTulis funqciiT gvxvdeba kavSiric maSasadame, romelic warmoSobiT rTuli<br />
sityvaa. igi Sedgenilia maSa da sadame nawilakebisagan, romlebic Zvel qarTulSi sakavSirebel<br />
sityvebad ixmareboda `cal-calkec da sinonimuri wyvilis saxiTac... maTi<br />
daniSnulebaa logikuri kavSiris damyareba winamaval msjelobasTan, daskvniTi debulebis<br />
dakavSireba wanamZRvarTan, winamavali azris dadastureba, ganviTareba da an axsna~.<br />
43 aRniSnuli mniSvnelobiT maSasadame umetesad winadadebis TavSi gvxvdeba. samecniero<br />
literaturis enaSi igi xSirad iwyebs abzacs. misi sinonimebia: amgvarad || amrigad,<br />
amdenad, ase rom... yovelTvis gankerZoebulia da gamoiyofa mZimiT. magaliTad:<br />
maSasadame, efrem mcires ideologiuri saxe CvenTvis mTlianad gamorkveulia (m.Ggogib.);<br />
m a S a s a d a m e , morfologiuri TvalsazrisiT zmna aris metad rTuli Sinaarsis sityva... (a.<br />
San.).<br />
es kavSiri gvxvdeba winadadebis SuaSic:<br />
fsiqikurisadmi apelacia axsnis dros, m a S a s a d a m e , iseve kanonzomieria, rogorc fun-<br />
40 qegl, VI.<br />
41 ix. qsks, VII, gv. 333-334.<br />
42 ix. qsks, VII, gv. 334.<br />
43 d . m e l i q i S v i l i , dasax. naSr., gv. 99-100.<br />
265
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