q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

Segvxvdes:
...piriqiT: fardobiTobis Teoriis, kvanturi meqanikisa da birTvuli fizikis Seqmnam, mecnierulma
aRmoCenebma... aramc Tu Ziri gamouTxares mizezis cnebis sasicocxlo Zalas, aramed
gaafarToves, gaaRrmaves da gaamdidres es cneba (`miTi da sinamdv.~).
gankerZoebis SemTxvevaSi mxolod da mxolod CarTulis funqcias asruleben agreTve
Semdegi zmnisarTebi: samagierod (|| sanacvlod), marTlac, Sesabamisad, Tavis-
Tavad, romlebic gamoxataven damokidebulebas wina winadadebaSi gamoTqmuli azris
mimarT, an logikur kavSirs amyareben winadadebis nawilebs Soris. agreTve _ mTqmelis
emociuri ganwyobilebis gamomxatveli zmnisarTebi _ samwuxarod, saubedurod,
sabednierod, bedad... es ukanasknelni CarTulis funqcias asruleben zmna-Semasmenel-
Tan uSualo mezoblobaSic 34 . mag.:
daudevnebeli varT qarTvelebi da kidec eg mogviRebs bolos, Tu Cven saubedurod
ar gavswordebiT rodisme (ilia); yvelam viciT, rom literaturas asazrdoebs sazogadoeba.
Cvenda samwuxarod, unda vaRiaroT, rom Cvens literaturas dRe-da-Rame sazogadoeba akldeba
(ilia); sabednierod, arian adamianebi, romelTac ar asvenebT mSobliur kuTxeze fiqri
(pres.); Tbiliss am rangisa da daniSnulebis sxva muzeumi, s a m w u x a r o d , ara aqvs... (pres.).
CamoTvlili zmnisarTebic ZiriTadad winadadebis TavSi an SuaSi gvxvdeba, winadadebis
bolos ki _ iSviaTad (iseve rogorc nebismieri CarTuli sityva). magram Tundac
damowmebul magaliTebSi zmnisarTs adgili rom SevunacvloT, misi funqcia ar
Seicvleba.
Sdr.: Tbiliss am rangisa da daniSnulebis sxva muzeumi, samwuxarod, ara aqvs;
samwuxarod, Tbiliss am rangisa da daniSnulebis sxva muzeumi ara aqvs; da _ Tbiliss
am rangisa da daniSnulebis sxva muzeumi ara aqvs, samwuxarod.
zmnisarTi samwuxarod winadadebis Tavic, SuaSic da boloSic CarTulis funqcias
asrulebs. zemoT ganxiluli zmnisarTebi ki (gansakuTrebiT, ZiriTadad, upiratesad...
kerZod), rogorc aRiniSna, poziciis SecvlasTan erTad funqciasac icvlian.
2. damxmare sityvebi (nawilaki, kavSiri) CarTulis funqciiT
viTarebis zmnisarTebi, romelTa leqsikur mniSvnelobaSi modaluri niuansi Warbobs,
xSiri xmarebis Sedegad SeiZleba nakladac iqcnen. 35 am ukanasknelma ki garkveul
sintaqsur pirobebSi SeiZleba CarTulis funqcia SeiZinos. sanimuSod ganvixilavT
albaT, agreTve, ubralod zmnisarT-nawilakebs.
albaT arabuli warmomavlobis zmnisarTia. rogorc miuTiTeben, misi ZiriTadi
mniSvnelobaa: rasakvirvelia, usaTuod 36 da ixmareba rogorc CarTuli sityvis, ise
dadasturebiTi diax nawilakis funqciiT (gansakuTrebiT _ sasaubro metyvelebaSi).
orsave SemTxvevaSi albaT eWvnarev (da ara ueWvel) dasturs gamoxatavs, e. i. moxda
sityvis ZiriTadi mniSvnelobisagan gadaxra. Tanamedrove qarTul saliteraturo ena-
34 swored aRniSnuli zmnisarTebi, romelTa SinaarsSi Warbobs modaluroba, amarTleben termin
CarTuls _ pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT (agreTve _ CarTuli winadadebebi da gamoTqmebi, romlebzedac
aq specialuri msjeloba ar gveqneba). gadataniTi (an uzogadesi) mniSvnelobiT ki
CarTuli SeiZleba vuwodoT nebismier gankerZoebul sityvasa da Sesityvebas, romlebic
gramatikulad ar ukavSirdebian winadadebas da mxolod modalur niuanss sZenen mas.
damaxasiaTebelia TuSur natirlebSi ritmuli struqturis darRvevebze, kerZod, mimarTvis
formebze msjelobisas avT. arabulis SeniSvna: `isini (mimarTvis formebi), erTi SexedviT,
saleqso sazomis darRvevis STabeWdilebas toveben. amgvari SemTxvevebis sworad aRsaqmelad
ukeTesi iqneboda CarTuli sityvebi da gamoTqmebi (xazgasma Cvenia, n. c.) orTografiulad
ramenairad gamorCeuliyo...(`lit. saq.~).
35 О. С. Ахматова, Г. В. Микаэлиян, dasax. naSr., gv. 131.
36 qegl. I.
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