q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

leben. swored am SemTxvevaSi ara gvaqvs pauza `CarTulsa da im sityvas Soris, romelTanac
igi semantikurad dakavSirebulia~. mag.:
1) zmnisarTi danarTis sakavSirebeli sityvaa:
ufro xSirad wigni, m a g a l i T a d r o m a n i 32 calke gamosvlamde JurnalSi ibeWdeba (r.
jafar.); daaxloebuli amxanagebi, m i T u m e t e s , m e g o b r e b i , bevri ar hyavda (n. tab.);
narkotikuli nivTierebis miRebis Sedegad... adamiani, m i T u m e t e s , m o z a r d i , gonebrivad
Clungdeba (pres.); qali nebismieri movlenisadmi, g a n s a k u T r e b i T a d a m i a n T a g a s a W i -
r i s a d m i zedmiwevniT faqizi da gulisxmieri damokidebulebiT gamoirCeva (pres.).
saTanado literaturaSi aRniSnuli zmnisarTebi CamoTvlilia danarTis sakavSirebel
sityvebs Soris, magram ar aris msjeloba imis Sesaxeb, Tu rodis asruleben
isini danarTis sakavSirebeli sityvis funqcias da rodis _ CarTulisa. oRond, n. basilaia
miuTiTebs punqtuaciur Secdomebze kerZod da magaliTad zmnisarTebis gamoyenebisas:
`kerZod da magaliTad danarTTan an sxva gankerZoebul wevrTan winadadebaSi
asrulebs ara CarTuli, aramed sakavSirebeli sityvis rols (mravlisagan gamoyofs
erTs). Aamitom igi sasveni niSniT gamoiyofa ara calke, aramed im sityvebi-
TurT, romelTac axlavs...~ 33 .
2) zmnisarTi gankerZoebuli drois an adgilis garemoebis sakavSirebeli sityvaa
(SevniSnavT, rom am SemTxvevaSi zmnisarTi, garemoebasTan erTad, ra Tqma unda, zmna-
SemasmenelTanac amyarebs semantikur kavSirs):
...vaJas lirikaSi, g a n s a k u T r e b i T m i s i s i c o c x l i s ukanasknel wlebSi, gaisma
Rrma tragikuli motivebi... (g. qiq.); ukanasknel xans, g a n s a k u T r e b i T o m i s Semdeg, arasasiamovno
movlena SeiniSneba (r. jaf.); revoluciamdel saqarTveloSi, kerZod, TbilisSi,
sportis erT-erTi popularuli saxeoba Widaoba gaxldaT... (pres.).
magram, roca gankerZoebuli wevri ramdenimeSemadgenliania, xdeba intonaciuri
danawevreba: zmnisarTi calke gamoiyofa da CarTulis funqcias asrulebs. semantikurad
igi gankerZoebuli wevris TiToeul Semadgenels ukavSirdeba. magaliTad:
Tu speqtakli raime samxedro marSis Sesrulebas moiTxovda, Cndeboda adgilobrivi polkis
orkerstri, u p i r a t e s a d trombonebisa, kontrabasebisa da dafdafebisagan Semdgari (g.
qiq.). Sdr.: intonaciurad: upiratesad trombonebisagan Semdgari; maT didi yuradReba
dauTmes Sualeduri kulturebis, k e r Z o d , pamidvris, sufris Warxlisa da sxvaTa
moyvanas (pres.) Sdr.: kerZod pamidvris moyvanas.
damowmebul winadadebebSi zmnisarTis funqcias zmna-Semasmasmenlis mimarT misi
poziciac gansazRvravs: zmnisarTi mosdevs Semasmenels.
CarTulis funqcias asrulebs zmnisarTi im SemTxvevaSic, Tu igi ramdenimewevriani
danarTis erT-erT wevrs ukavSirdeba (an Serwymuli winadadebis erT-erT wevrs). zmnisarTis
gankerZoebas aseT SemTxvevaSi xels uwyobs winadadebis sigrZec. magaliTad:
mama... arc erT Svils ar axsovda, arc alales, arc iosebs _ ufros Zmas, da arc, m i T
umetes, umcros das, katos (r. inan.); arc gramatikul TaviseburebaTa gamovlena, arc leqsikisa
da frazeologia-idiomatikis Seswavla... arc, miT umetes, saliteraturo enis normaTa
darRvevis SemTxvevaTa aRnusxva... sakuTriv mwerlis enis suraTs ver qmnis (`saenaTm. Zieb.~).
Cveulebriv, sakavSirebeli sityvis funqciis mqone zmnisarTi (gankerZoebul wevrTan
erTad) winadadebis SuaSi eqceva, zmna-Semasmenels ki win uswrebs. Tu Sesityveba
_ zmnisarTi + danarTi _ winadadebis bolos moeqceva, maSin igi damoukidebel
erTeuladac warmogvidgeba da uSemasmenlo winadadebas utoldeba. amitom zmnisar-
Tsa da gankerZoebul wevrs Soris SeiZleba daiweros elifsis aRmniSvneli tirec.
32 punqtuacia aqac da sxvaganac dedniseulia.
33 n . b a s i l a i a , punqtuacia, Tb., 1973, gv. 55.
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