q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

zoma-odenobis aRmniSvneli zmnizedebi umetes SemTxvevaSi zmnas win uswrebs~ 22 da
rom `poziciis simyaris mxriv arc erTi wevri ar Seedreba aRniSnul garemoebas~ 23 .
axsnilia am myari poziciis mizezic: `...Semasmeneli arc SinaarsiT da arc Tavisi
formiT ar moiTxovs im dazustebas, romelic viTarebis garemoebas Seaqvs winadadebaSi.
TviT viTarebis garemoeba, winadadebis sxva wevrebisagan gansxvavebiT, Sinaarseulad
araa TavisTavadi, igi mxolod sxva sityvis _ Semasmenlis _ rogorobas aRniSnavs
da calke aRebuli arafers gamoxatavs. bunebrivia, Tu viTarebis garemoeba cdilobs
miekedlos `fuZe~-sityvas, Semasmenels~ 24 .
Tu aRniSnuli poziciis Secvla, erTi mxriv, `...stilistikuri Seusabamobis mizezi
xdeba da winadadebis Sinaarssac elfers ucvlis~, ganasxvavebs winadadebis wevrebs
(`tarieli q a r i v i T m i a q r o l e b d a cxens~ da `miaqrolebda q a r i v i T
cxens~) 25 , meore mxriv, igi xels uwyobs zmnisarTebis gankerZoebas.
specialur literaturaSi SeniSnulia Semdegic: Tu winadadebaSi ori viTarebis
garemoebaa, isini ganlagebulia imis mixedviT, Tu `romel semantikur erTeulTan amyareben
kavSirs: mTel winadadebasTan Tu mxolod SemasmenelTan. winadadebis
msazRvreli Tavkidur pozicias ikavebs winadadebaSi, Semasmenlisa ki _
mis winamavals~ 26 . Tvlian, rom `viTarebis garemoebaTa amgvari dayofa-diferencireba
iZleva gasaRebs CarTulis movlenis gagebaSic: CarTuli xSirad viTarebis garemoebad
realizdeba, Tu mas uSualod daukavSirdeba zmna-Semasmeneli da pauzis gareSe
CaerTveba winadadebaSi~ 27 .
da ara mxolod winadadebaSi warmodgenili ori zmnisarTidan erT-erTi, aramed
erTi zmnisarTic _ sxvadasxva poziciaSi _ SeiZleba realizebul iqnes viTarebis garemoebad
an CarTulad. amitom CarTulisa Tu zmnisarTebis (zmnizedebis) Sesaxeb arsebul
meTodur literaturaSi specialurad msjeloben viTarebis garemoebisa da
CarTulis gansxvavebis Sesaxeb da miuTiTeben swavlebis procesSi am sakiTxis mimarT
yuradRebis gamaxvilebis aucileblobazedac.
rogorc irkveva, gankerZoebuli zmnisarTi yovelTvis CarTulad SeiZleba arc iqnes
kvalificirebuli.
SedarebisaTvis jer moviyvanT winadadebebs, romlebSic zmnisarTs misTvis bunebrivi
pozicia uWiravs _ zmna-Semasmenels uSualod win uZRvis da viTarebis garemoebis
rols asrulebs (sanimuSod ZiriTadad iseTi winadadebebi mogvyavs, romlebSic
zmnisarTi sintaqsurad da intonaciurad ar aris gankerZoebuli, magram, raki igive
zmnisarTi xSirad gvevlineba CarTulad, SecdomiT gamoyofilia winadadebis wevrebisagan
mZimeebiT:
qalebma SeniSnes, rom Zveli dedebi, u m e t e s a d , aras akeTebdnen, mxolod kopwiaobas
undebodnen (akaki); es mimarTuleba, u p i r a t e s a d , logikur-semantikuri iyo (r. enuq. Targ.);
mwvane sasuqebis gamoyeneba, g a n s a k u T r e b i T , xelsayrelia borcvian-gorakian pirobebSi (a.
jafar.).
mWidro kavSiri, romelic axasiaTebs SemasmenelTan kontaqtur poziciaSi myof
viTarebis garemoebas (zmnisarTs), irRveva, Tu igi zmnis Semdeg gadainacvlebs. intonaciurad
igi ukve Sordeba `fuZe~-sityvas da gankerZoebisaken iswrafvis. mag.:
rogorc m o g e x s e n e b a T s a z o g a d o d qvrivis mdgomareoba [Sdr.: rogorc s a z o g a -
d o d m o g e x s e n e b a T qvrivis mdgomareoba], es dedakaci dids wvasa da dagvaSi iyo (al.
yazb.); erTxel, rodesac puris Wamad isxdnen darbaislebi mefesTan da S e e q c e o d n e n C v e -
22 m . C i n C a l a Z e , qarTuli zmnizedis swavleba skolaSi, Tb., 1955, gv. 151.
23 S. afridoniZe, dasax. naSr., gv. 42.
24 b . f o C x u a , dasax. naSr., gv. 119-120.
25 m . C i n C a l a Z e , dasax. naSr., gv. 151.
26 S. afridoniZe, dasax. naSr., gv. 44.
27 iqve, gv. 45.
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