q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

naTesaobiTisa da moqmedebiTis formantTa evoluciisaTvis~; ,,n da s fenebisaTvis
qarTvelur enebSi~...), magram iqve sazRvrulis mxoloobiT ricxvSi dasmis SemTxvevebic
gvxvdeba: (`micemiTi da viTarebiTi brunvis sintaqsuri funqciebis msgavseba da
maTi monacvleoba aixsneba...~ `es igive odenobaa, rac mxoloobiTi ricxvis micemiTi,
naTesaobiTi da moqmedebiTi brunvis niSnebTan gvaqvs~...).
gamoTqmaTa erT saintereso jgufs qmnis Sesityvebebi qarTuli da rusuli enis
tipisa. am SemTxvevaSi sazRvruli saxeli umTavresad mravlobiT ricxvSia dasmuli.
inglisuri enis SeswavliT gatacebam... dabada saSiSroeba iseTi didi kulturuli tradiciebis
mqone enebis ganapirebisa, rogoric aris germanuli da franguli enebi
(pres.).
ramdens moigebda Cveni kultura, asobiT Tu ara, aTobiT qarTvelma axalgazrdam mainc
safuZvlianad rom icodes dantes ena, iaponuri da Cinuri enebi (pres.).
moxsenebebi gamoqveynebulia q a r T u l , r u s u l d a i n g l i s u r e n e b z e (pres.).
garTxrebis dros aRmoaCines Tixis firfitebi, romlebzec mocemulia lursmuli teqstebi
babilonur da elamitur enebze (pres.).
redaqciaSi rusul da azerbaijanul enebze mTargmnelad muSaobs... (pres.).
otopenis saerTaSoriso aeroporti morTulia misasalmebeli transparantebiT r u m i -
nul da rusul enebze (pres.).
[JurnalSi] werilebis nawili i n g l i s u r d a g e r m a n u l enebzec ibeWdeba (pres.).
yvela masalas mkiTxveli gaecnoba q a r T u l d a r u s u l e n e b z e (pres.).
qvemdebarisa da Semasmenelis urTierTobis Sesaxeb rusul da qarTul enebSi...
(pres.).
15-20 wlis Semdeg g e r m a n u l i d a f r a n g u l i e n e b i s mcodneni aRar gveyolebian
(pres.) 8 .
gamonakliss vxvdebiT, magram Zalian iSviaTad:
igi Rrmad swvdeboda qarTuli da sparsuli enis bunebas (d. kob.).
man kargad icoda r u s u l i d a f r a n g u l i e n a (pres.)
amgvarad, majgufebeli da kavSiriT SeerTebul ramdenime msazRvrelTan sazRvruli
gvxvdeba mxoloobiT ricxvSic da mravlobiTSic, magram meore rigis SemTxvevebi
Seudareblad ufro xSiria.
saTanado tipis SesityvebebSi msazRvrelTa SesakavSireblad majgufebeli kavSiri
Tu iSviaTad gvxvdeba, magram, roca ki gvxvdeba, sazRvruli mxoloobiTi ricxvis
formiTaa warmodgenili.
isini fiqroben, rom... didsa Tu mcire ers Tavisi Tvisobrivi Taviseburebani aqvs
(pres.)
u c x o T u S i n a u r i k a c i am rkinaze iwmendda talaxian fexsacmelebs (r. gvet.).
im SemTxvevaSi, roca msazRvreli saxelebi SeerTebulia macalkevebeli an kavSiriT,
sazRvruli mxoloobiT ricxvSi daismis:
mTavaria, axalgazrdam kargad icodes franguli, germanuli Tu inglisuri, e s p a n u r i
an italiuri ena (pres.) 9
furcelze unda gamoixazos yvela is xazi, romelic 41-e an 42-e n a x a z z e a naCvenebi (sa-
8 qvemoT moyvanil winadadebaSi sazRvrulis mxoloobiT ricxvSi dasma gamowveulia imiT,
rom igulisxmeba erTi qarTuli ena: `bevr axalgazrdas... surs... dedanSi Caswvdes r u s T a v e -
lisa da sulxan-sabas, besikisa da ilias, baraTaSvilisa da galaktionis
enas~ (pres.); sxva winadadebaSi ki sazRvrulis mravlobiTSi dasmis safuZvels
nagulisxmevi gansakuTrebuli Sinaarsi warmoadgens: d a v i T guramiSvilisa da anton pirvelis
samwerlobo enebs Soris gansxvaveba, raRa Tqma unda, aris~ (`ciskari~).
9 Sdr.: `rogorc wesi, igi leqciebs i n g l i s u r a n g e r m a n u l e n e b z e kiTxulobs~
(pres.). mravlobiTi ricxvis formis (`enebze~) uadgiloba am SemTxvevaSi sruliad aSkaraa.
244