q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

miuxedavad imisa, rom mezoblad moxvedril msazRvrelTa semantikuri dakavSireba
principulad SesaZlebelia.
magaliTad: kargi Rvinis doqi. kargi Rvinoc SeiZleba iyos, magram aseTi dawyvilebis
safrTxe ar iqmneba. aseve: maRali xis kibe (maRali kibe); uzarmazari muxis
ficari (uzarmazaria ficari); lamazi qalis saaTi (lamazia saaTi); kargi qvis saxli
(kargia saxli)...
meore mxriv, zogjer msazRvrelTa semantikuri dakavSireba sulac araa mosalodneli
da mainc atributuli msazRvreli meore adgilze Caismis xolme.
magaliTad: amerikis ori TviTmfrinavi; respublikis mudmivi warmomadgeneli; makas
guSindeli saqcieli; dedis SavCarCoiani suraTi...
SeuZlebelia SeTanxmebul msazRvrelTa win dasmiT aseTi wyvilebi Seiqmnes: ori
amerika, guSindeli makas, mudmivi respublikis, SavCarCoiani dedis...
maSasadame, sityvaTa wyoba aq orazrovnebis Seqmnis saSiSroebiT veRar aixsneba, e. i.
mxolod semantikuri mxare yovelTvis ver agvixsnis sityvaTa rigis Taviseburebebs.
cxadia, rom raRac sxva faqtori axdens gavlenas sityvaTa rigze, gansazRvravs
sityvaTa Tanamimdevrobas, awesrigebs mas.
dakvirvebam gviCvena, rom mosalodneli bundovaneba da orazrovneba enaSi mowesrigda
imis meSveobiT, rom moxda gamonaTqvamTa dajgufeba garkveuli wesis mixedviT.
naTelia, rom, erTi mxriv, aris Sesityvebebi, romlebic garkveul simyares iCenen,
ar iTiSebian da SeTanxmebul msazRvrels win daisvamen (Tundac iseTi msazRvrelebi
iyridnen Tavs, romelTa Sinaarsobrivad dakavSireba SesaZlebeli iyos).
meore mxriv ki _ gamonaTqvamebi, romelTac aseTi simyare ar gaaCniaT, iTiSebian
da atributul, SeTanxmebul msazRvrels SuaSi CairTaven (Tundac am msazRvrelTa
dasma orazrovnebis safrTxes ar qmnides).
ra qmnis myar gamonaTqvams, _ xSirad xmareba, Tu mniSvnelobiTi mxare? rom xSirad
xmareba ar aris gadamwyveti, iqidan Cans, rom bevri xSirad saxmari Sesityveba
araa myari, iyofa da SeTanxmebul msazRvrels SuaSi Caisvams.
magaliTad: zamTris Rame, mezoblis ezo, Semodgomis susxi, saqarTvelos spartakiada,
koleqtivis wevri.
vambobT: zamTris civi Rame, Semodgomis pirveli susxi, mezoblis amwvanebuli
ezo, saqarTvelos meoTxe spartakiada, koleqtivis axali wevri...
dakvirvebam gviCvena, rom marTulmsazRvreliani Sesityvebis simtkice da gamZleoba
dakavSirebulia TviT am gamonaTqvamis SinaarsTan, mis mniSvnelobiTs mxaresTan,
semantikasTan.
S e d a r e b i T m e t s i m y a r e s i C e n e n (e. i. ar gaiTiSebian da maT Soris atributuli
msazRvreli ar Caismis) i s e T i m a r T u l m s a z R v r e l i a n i S e s i t y v e b e b i ,
romlebSic msazRvrelebi gamoxataven masalas (nivTierebas), daniSnulebas
an warmomavlobas. xolo iseTi Sesityvebebi, romlebSic
msazRvrelebi kuTvnilebas gamoxataven, TiTqmis yovelTvis iTi-
Sebian da atributuli msazRvreli SuaSia Casmuli.
I. masalas an nivTierebas gadmoscemen msazRvrelebi Semdeg SesityvebebSi:
oqros saaTi (beWedi, sayure, samajuri, Zewkvi, qinZisTavi, medalioni, maneTiani,
fuli, gvirgvini, skiptra, medali, Rerbi, Tasi, Rili, jaWvi, madani, Zafi, Cardaxi,
asoebi, xana, saukune...);
vercxlis kovzi (beWedi, sayure, Tasi, Zewkvi, medali, saaTi, fuli, Rili, samarile,
samajuri, badia...);
spilenZis Tungi (qvabi, qafqiri, WurWeli, fuli, moneta, Sauriani, fari...);
rkinis javSani (WiSkari, moajiri, liandagi, sawoli, galia, Rilebi, perangi...);
jaWvis Cabalaxi (perangi...);
aluminis WurWeli (qafqiri, kovzi, jami, qvabi, saxeluri...);
Tujis qvabi (mili, fexebi...);
229