q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

ma, mwvane vels...)~ 12 .
amgvarad, Zvel qarTulSi iyo: saxl-man qvisa-man, axal qarTulSi aris: qvis saxl-ma.
rodesac saxels erTi msazRvreli axlavs prepoziciurad, brunvaSi SeTanxmebis
magivrobas advilad swevs msazRvrelis adgili, misi win dasma, magram sakmarisia
erT sazRvruls ramdenime msazRvreli daukavSirdes, rom maSinve dadgeba maTi dalagebis,
sityvaTa rigis sakiTxi. dangreuli (maRali, patara...) qvis saxli Tu qvis dangreuli
saxli; maRali xis kibe Tu xis maRali kibe...
es sirTule axal qarTulSi gaCnda, Zvel qarTulSi igi ar iyo, radganac, Cveulebriv,
aseT msazRvrels cvlida sazRvrulTan brunvasa da ricxvSi SeTanxmebuli
msazRvreli, romlis sintaqsuri kavSiri sazRvrulTan saTanado formiT iyo gadmocemuli.
es ki savsebiT sakmarisi iyo am sityvaTa kavSiris naTelsayofad, rogorc ar
unda daSorebodnen isini erTmaneTs.
axal qarTulSi mdgomareoba garTulda imiT, rom saqmeSi Caeria sruliad sxva
tipis Sesityveba, kerZod Sesityveba msazRvreliani msazRvreliT (ori kurdRlis madevari-s
tipisa).
Zvel qarTulSi aseT SesityvebaSic marTuli msazRvreli mosdevda sazRvruls;
specialur literaturaSi cnobilia aseTi nimuSi: dReÁ didisa mis dResaswaulisaÁ.
aseTi Sesityveba gansxvavdeboda CvenTvis saintereso Sesityvebisagan; ibruneboda
mxolod kiduri wevrebi: dReman didisa mas dResaswaulisaman 13 (iq ki ibruneboda yvela
wevri: yovelTa mwignobarTa erisaTa).
saSuali saukuneebis samwerlobo enaSi msazRvrelma Tavis sazRvrulianad win
gadmoiwia da miviReT: didis dResaswaulis dRe.
me-19 saukunidan ki pirveli msazRvrelis naTesaobiTi brunvis -s daikarga: didi
dResaswaulis dRe. 14 . ise rom, Zveli qarTulis ori sxvadasxvagvari Sesityveba:
saxli xisaÁ didi (saxlman xisaman didman) da dReÁ didisa mis dResaswaulisaÁ
(dReman didisa mis dResaswaulisaman) garegnulad savsebiT daemsgavsa erTmaneTs:
didi xis saxli
didi dResaswaulis dRe
ra Tqma unda, am ori Sesityvebis wevrTa Soris sintaqsuri urTierToba sxvadasxvagvaria.
didi pirvel SesityvebaSi gansazRvrebaa saxlisa da saxelobiT brunvaSia,
meore SesityvebaSi ki _ didi gansazRvrebaa dResaswaulisa da naTesaobiT brunvaSia.
bunebrivia, aseTi damsgavsebis Sedegad orazrovnebis safrTxe iqmneba, radgan
pirvel SemTxvevaSic msazRvrelis forma (didi) SeiZleba miCneul iqnes naTesaobiTi
brunvis formantmokvecil saxed da, Tuki SesaZlebelia momdevno msazRvrelTan misi
semantikurad dakavSireba, SesaZlebeli xdeba mTeli Sesityvebis azri sxvagvarad iqnes
gagebuli. magaliTad, aviRoT Sesityveba didi xis toti, radgan didi SeiZleba
iyos xec da totic, es Sesityveba SeiZleba gavigoT orgvarad: didi xis toti (didia
toti), didi xis toti (didi xe).
magram garegnulad damsgavsebuli am ori sxvadasxvagvari Sesityvebis wevrTa sintaqsuri
urTierTobis sxvadasxvagvaroba kargad gamoCndeba orive Sesityvebis brunebisas.
saxeldobr, Sesityvebis wevrebi ibrunvian sxvadasxvagvarad imisda mixedviT,
Tu rogor jgufdebian isini sintaqsurad: didi aris gansazRvreba marTuli msazRvrelisa
(didis xis), Tu sazRvrulisa (didi toti). Tu didi marTul msazRvrels
gansazRvravs, _ SeTanxmebulia masTan da aRar ibrunvis (didi[s] xis toti, didi[s]
xis totma), xolo, Tu didi sazRvrulis (toti) msazRvrelia da pirvel adgilze
dgas, ibrunvis (didma xis totma):
12 v. T o f u r i a , gramatikul movlenaTa erTgvarovani procesi qarTvelur enebSi. saxelis
fuZisa da brunvis niSanTa urTierTmoqmedeba; ike, VI, 1954, agreTve krebulSi: saxelis brunebis
istoriisaTvis qarTvelur enebSi, I, 1956, gv. 203.
13 dResa didisa mis dResaswaulisasa (ioane, 7,37).
14 i v . q a v T a r a Z e , gansazRvrebiTi damokidebuli winadadebis marTlwerisaTvis, Jurn. `komunisturi
aRzrdisaTvis~, 1954, #12, gv. 41-47.
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