q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

magram kiTxva ismis: ra SemTxvevaSi unda iqnes miCneuli esa Tu is sintagma myar
Sesityvebad da, maSasadame, rodis unda daisvas meore msazRvreli ZiriTadi msazRvrelis
win, da, piruku, romeli Sesityvebaa aramyari? sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, rogor
gamovicnoT is myari Sesityveba, romlis gaTiSva ar xerxdeba, e. i. rogor gavarCioT,
unda gaiTiSos Tu ara Sesityveba; magaliTad, romeli wyobaa swori: didi brinjaos
figura Tu brinjaos didi figura.
an, meore mxriv, zogi Sesityveba rom asec ixmareba da isec (didi xilis iafoba ||
xilis didi iafoba), romeli wyobaa umjobesi Tanamedrove saliteraturo enis TvalsazrisiT?
am kiTxvebze pasuxi dRemde ar Cans da, miuxedavad zemoaRniSnuli cdebisa, aseT
SesityvebebSi msazRvrelis rigis sakiTxi dRevandel saliteraturo qarTulSi gadauWrelia.
* * *
imisaTvis, rom gaverkveT sityvaTa dalagebis wesebSi, unda ganvasxvaoT is Sesityvebebi,
romlebSic yvela msazRvreli SeTanxmebulia, atributulia, im Sesityvebebisagan,
romlebSic erT-erTi msazRvreli marTulia, radganac am sxvadasxva saxis SesityvebebSi,
rogorc davrwmundebiT, sityvaTa dalagebis sxvadasxva wesi moqmedebs.
sityvaTa rigis sakiTxi ramdenime msazRvrelian SesityvebaSi SedarebiT martivad
wydeba, rodesac yvela msazRvreli brunvaSi SeTanxmebulia, atributulia, da met
meryeobas aqvs adgili, rodesac erT-erTi msazRvreli naTesaobiT brunvaSia dasmuli,
marTulia.
savsebiT sworadaa SeniSnuli sityvaTa dalagebis ZiriTadi kanonzomiereba SeTanxmebulmsazRvrelebian
SesityvebaSi. saxeldobr, rodesac SeTanxmebul msazRvrelTagan
erT-erTi zedsarTavia, igi, upiratesad, meore adgilzea, xolo pirvel adgils
iWers sxva atributuli msazRvreli.
magaliTebi:
I. zedsarTavTan meore msazRvrelia nacvalsaxeli, igi yovelTvis pirvel
adgilzea.
a) CvenebiTi nacvalsaxeli:
im bednier Rames Cems Tvals Zili ar mihkarebia (ilia).
gulSi xels icemda i s u b e d u r i m a m a (ilia).
Rorebs bevrjer uTxriaT e s s u r n e l i b u C o (ilia).
ra lamazi iyo im mSvenier dilas is mSvenieri qali! (ilia).
sxva rom ar iyos, Cven a m l a m a z i q a l e b i s e S x i dagvifaravda (l. asaT.).
Cvenia, aba visia e s b u m b e r a z i m T e b i ? (a. kaland.).
da i m b e d n i e r d R e s gaumarjos, roca Cven gavCndiT am qveyanaze! (l. asaT.).
es uwyobs xels a m d i d e b u l i x i s ugegmo Cexvas (pres.).
b) kuTvnilebiTi nacvalsaxeli:
mze iyo imisi wminda sanTeli (ilia).
misma magarma qertlma samive airekla (akaki).
misi qaluri Tavmoyvareoba zeimobda (pres.).
m i s i S e S l i l i x a r x a r i gamoZaxilis gamoZaxilebad Sxuoda gvirabiviT nestian de-
refnebSi (d. Seng.).
me vnaxe Seni lamazi fSavi (a. kaland.).
Camovfrindebi S e n s l u r j r t o e b z e , Camovfrindebi, iasamano (a. kaland.).
ra damaviwyebs Sens lamaz Tvalebs... (l. asaT.).
g) gansazRvrebiTi nacvalsaxeli:
ai, ra aris dRes... T i T o e u l i s a m e u r n e o m u S a k i s umniSvnelovanesi amocana (pres.).
mrcxvenoda ise, rogorc y v e l a s o f l e l b i W s rcxvenia Tavisi gamoxeuli Sarvlis
(n. dumb.).
iSviaTia iseTi mxare, sadac moipoveba xexilis i m d e n i a d g i l o b r i v i j i S i , ramdenic
saqarTveloSi (pres.).
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