q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

unebas Cemi qveynis feri emateboda; ilia, 1. 249, 20;
sxva SemTxvevaSi erT sazRvrulTan SeiZleba gvqondes ramdenime saxis msazRvreli
marTviTa da SeTanxmebiT dakavSirebuli: Tanadamokidebuli sityvebi mTavar sityvas
ukavSirdebian an marTviT da an SeTanxmebiT. winadadebaSi `Sevedi stanciis cariels
oTaxSi~ (ilia, I, 249, 21) erT mTavar sityvasTan ori damokidebuli sityvaa dakavSirebuli:
pirveli _ marTviT, meore _ SeTanxmebiT (`stanciis oTaxSi~, `cariels
oTaxSi~).
aseTebia:
wamouSina wvimis brtyeli wveTebi: r. inan. Tebro, 29, 27; mTvare cecxlis mrgvali
burTiviT amogorda: m. javax. 1, 238, 20; meoTxe qisaSi inaxavda mojamagiris sajamagiro
fulsa: ilia, 1, 429, 5; ainTebian varskvlavebis Cumi Tvalebi: a. kaland. 114, 3 da
a. S.
marTul-SeTanxmebuli msazRvrelis formebi
marTul-SeTanxmebulia postpoziciuri substantiuri msazRvreli, romelsac adgilis
SecvliT naTesaobiT brunvaSi marTuli saxeli fuZed gamouyenebia. aseTi fuZe
SeiZleba iyos mxolobiTis an mravlobiTis formiT da igi xelmeored irTavs brunvis
niSnebs sazRvrulTan damokidebulebis mixedviT, oRond Zveli qarTulisagan
gansxvavebiT ar SeuZlia yvela brunvis warmoeba.
Tanamedrove saliteraturo qarTulSi marTul-SeTanxmebuli msazRvreli sazRvrulTan
erTad gvaqvs saxelobiTSi, moTxrobiTSi, micemiTSi, viTarebiTsa da wodebiTSi.
aqedan brunvis niSani ar erTvis saxelobiTsa da viTarebiTSi 7 . saxelobiTi:
wigni amxanagisa (da ase: wignebi amxanagisa, wigni amxanagebisa, wignebi amxanagebisa),
moTxrobiTi: wignma amxanagisam (Sdr. wignebma amxanagisam, wignma amxanagebisam, wignebma
amxanagebisam...), micemiTi: wigns amxanagisas (Sdr. wignebs amxanagisas, wigns amxanagebisas,
wignebs amxanagebisas...), viTarebiTi: wignad amxanagisa (Sdr. wignebad amxanagisa,
wignad amxanagebisa, wignebad amxanagebisa...), wodebiTi: wigno amxanagisav
(Sdr. wignebo amxanagisav, wigno amxanagebisav, wignebo amxanagebisav...).
msazRvreli aseT SemTxvevaSi eTanxmeba sazRvruls da warmodgenilia naTesaobi-
Tis sruli daboloebiT narTaul -a-sTan erTad (Sdr. wigni kotesi, qudi iraklisi,
sadac i gvaqvs saxelobiTisaTvis).
ricxvis pirveladi formebi damoukidebelia, SeTanxmebisaTvis mas mniSvneloba
ara aqvs. amis mixedviT gairCeva oTxi SemTxveva: 1. roca msazRvrelica da sazRvrulic
mxolobiTSia, 2. roca sazRvruli mxolobiTSia, msazRvreli _ mravlobiTSi, 3.
roca sazRvruli mravlobiTSia, msazRvreli _ mxolobiTSi da 4. roca msazRvrelica
da sazRvrulic mravlobiTSia.
am ukanasknelTan Zveli viTareba ricxvSi SeTanxmebiTac gamoixateba.
1. msazRvrelica da sazRvrulic mxolobiTSia:
mamaCemsa verafrad eWaSnika es naubari batonisa: ilia, I, 270, 14.
wveri mTisa udierad... gamoCnda: vaJa, V, 99, 37. taxs... silaCre daTvisa Zalian gaukvirda:
vaJa, VI, 269, 23.
mesame dRes ricxvma xalxisam iklo: vaJa, VIII, 164, 18.
mostaca Tvali movarvare diskom mTvarisam: k. gams. I, 725, 25.
Sdr. nu damitiros satrfom gulisa: n. baraT. 29, 18...
qalaqSi Ramis xarjs saqonlisas moeridnen: ilia, I, 408, 25.
gveli sxeuls adamianisas eZebs: n. lorTq. I, 66, 4.
mlivi ver iqneba kldis Svilad, viT kravi Svilad lomisa: vaJa, VII, 57, 14.
dedamisma siciliT Tavi dauqnia niSnad Tanxmobisa: akaki, IV, 137, 12.
7 v . T o f u r i a , nanaTesaobiTari msazRvreli saxelis SeTanxmeba sazRvrulTan brunvaSi.
saxelis brunebis istoriisaTvis qarTvelur enebSi, I, Tb., 1956, gv. 358-361; a . S a n i Z e , qarTuli
enis gramatikis safuZvlebi, gv. 92, 112.
213