q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

vaSiZeebis ojaxSi: k. gams. I, 29, 2; oraguli Tqmula Tevzebis mefed: ilia, I, 350, 15;
mexreebic ver bedavdnen mglebis SiSiT saqonlis galalvas: k. gams. V, 51, 5...
mgalobelTa gundi gamqraliyo: vaJa, VI, 81, 12; ekipaJi ekipaJs mosdevda, cxenosan-
Ta jgufi cxenosanTa jgufs: e. gab. I, 415, 30...
IV. marTuli msazRvreli mravlobiTSia, ukavSirdeba mravlobiTSi dasmul sazRvruls.
sazRvrulis ricxvi gamoixateba -eb da -T-a niSnebiT: maT Sua yvavilebis buCqebi
arian dargulni: i. gogeb. V, 523, 10; nisliT Semoibura cad atyorcnili mTebis
kalTebi: g. tab. 325, 3; mwvanis qaTibiT koxtaobs mTebis kalTebi tyiani: vaJa, III, 41, 5.
erT zafxuls Tormetamde avazaki gamoasalmes wuTisofels fSav-xevsurTa Tofebis
tyviebma: vaJa, IX, 200, 8; ujiraulTa qal-rZalni pirjvars iwerdnen: k. gams. V, 67, 17...
rogorc vxedavT, marTuli saxeli ubrunvelia, dasmulia naTesaobiT brunvaSi da
sazRvrulTan erTad ar icvlis brunvis niSnebs. esaa norma Zvelsa da axal qarTul-
Si, magram Zvel qarTulSi arc ise iSviaTad prepoziciuli marTuli msazRvreli
eTanxmeboda kidec sazRvruls brunvasa da ricxvSi: rebekaÁsi ZmaÁ iyo: dab. 24, 29; miiRo
mrokvalisaman moZRuarman ukeTurebisa mis moZRurebisaTÂs samoZRurebelad: sin.
mravalT. 210, 29; iovanÀssa mas naTlis-cemasa yovelTa maT eziareboda: sin. mravalT.
82, 3; romlisani sityuani lbil arian; mam. swavl. 72, 76...
analogiuri formebi gvaqvs axal qarTulSic: ficxela... Tovlisas buqs ayenebda:
vaJa VII, 189, 9; buera... Tavisis foTlebisas kabas mikeravs: vaJa, V, 64, 1; angelozebi
dafnisas gvirgvins adgamen gmirebsa: vaJa, II, 39, 9; SenSi kacisas grZnobas ar xedven:
ilia, I, 131, 30...
marTuli msazRvreli momdevno sazRvruls brunvaSi rom eTanxmeba, es meoreuli
movlenaa, romelic enam arc ki SeiTvisa 2 .
gasaTvaliswinebelia erTi garemoebac: sintaqsuri urTierTobisaTvis aucilebelia
erTmaneTs daukavSirdes ori sxvadasxva metyvelebis nawili (arsebiT saxels _
zedsarTavi saxeli, ricxviTi saxeli, nacvalsaxeli, zmna...); SeuZlebelia arsebiTi
saxeli, Tu is Tavisi ZiriTadi mniSvnelobiT ixmareba, brunvaSi SeTanxmebiT daukav-
Sirdes arsebiT saxels. aseve: zedsarTavi saxeli ar daukavSirdeba zedsarTav saxels,
nacvalsaxeli _ nacvalsaxels, ricxviTi saxeli _ ricxviT saxels..., arsebiTi
saxeli daukavSirdeba arsebiT saxels, Tu igi daismis naTesaobiT brunvaSi da Sei-
Zens sxva damatebiTs funqcias.
Tu mravlobiT ricxvs aviRebT, aqac mxolobiTis msgavsi mdgomareobaa: CxikvTa
qorwili, CxikvTa qorwilma... da ara: CxikvTam qorwilma...
substantiuri msazRvreli rom naTesaobiTis niSniTaa da es niSani ar SeiZleba
iyos warmoqmnis elementi, iqidanac Cans, rom es ukanaskneli ar ucvlis sityvas mniSvnelobas.
mniSvnelobis mixedviT marTuli msazRvreli aRniSnavs: 1. masalas an nivTierebas
(CiTis kaba, vercxlis qamari, xis saxli...), 2. daniSnulebas (Cais Wiqa, wignis maRazia,
aguris qarxana...), 3. kuTvnilebas (mezoblis saxli, mamis qudi, Zmis wigni...), 4. warmomavlobas
(xaris tyavi, mTis wyaro...), 5. profesias (kbilis eqimi, enis maswavlebeli,
binis qurdi...), 6. sxeulis nawils (Zroxis beWi, qaTmis barkali, cxviris nesto...) 3 ...
naTesaobiT brunvaSi dasmuli kuTvnilebis aRmniSvneli msazRvreli saxeli ise-
Tivea, rogoric sasxviso qcevis zmniT gamoxatuli kuTvnilebiTi urTierToba. aseT
2 a . k i z i r i a , martivi winadadebis Sedgeniloba Zvel qarTulSi, Tb., 1963, gv. 255-256; misive:
martivi winadadebis Sedgeniloba qarTvelur enebSi, Tb., 1982, gv. 52, Sdr. i v . i m n a i S v i l i ,
saxelTa bruneba da brunvaTa funqciebi Zvel qarTulSi, Tb., 1958, gv. 584; misive: sinuri mravalTavi,
gamokvleva da leqsikoni, Tb., 1975, gv. 101-102.
3 l.leJava, msazRvrelTa rigi ramdenime araerTgvar msazRvrelTan SesityvebaSi: kreb. `qar-
Tuli sityvis kulturis sakiTxebi~, w. I, Tb., 1972, gv. 81-91; l.kvaWaZe, Tanamedrove qarTuli
enis sintaqsi, gv. 180; a.kiziria, martivi winadadebis Sedgeniloba qarTvelur enebSi, gv. 224-
225.
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