q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

substantiuri msazRvreli 1
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anton kiziria
substantiur msazRvrelad gvaqvs arsebiTi saxeli. amaze migvaniSnebs misi saxelic
_ substantivi (substantivum). aseT SemTxvevaSi arsebiTi saxeli ukavSirdeba sintaqsurad
isev arsebiT saxels. igi marTulia brunvaSi: daismis naTesaobiTSi da ucvlelad
ukavSirdeba sazRvruls. brunvis mixedviT icvleba sazRvruli saxeli, ucvleli
rCeba msazRvreli.
naTesaobiTSi dasmuli msazRvreli emfatikuri daboloebis gareSea an iSviaTad
SeiZleba axldes aseTi niSanic, upiratesad poeziaSi, rodesac amas moiTxovs leqsis
saWiroeba.
magaliTebi:
bazaleTisa tbis Ziras oqros akvani ariso: ilia, I, 100, 2; emag Sercxvenil xmlisa
patroni CemTan mosvlasa rogor bedavdi? ilia, I, 160, 15; momagondeba yvirilas piras
maRali bzisa naTeli toti: a. kaland. 1985. 177, 15...
aseTi msazRvreli SeiZleba iyos mxolobiT an mravlobiT ricxvSi da daukavSirdes
mxolobiTSi an mravlobiTSi dasmul saxels; ramdenadac msazRvrelisa da sazRvrulis
rolSi myof arsebiT saxelTa ricxvi erTmaneTisagan damoukidebelia, amitomac
mxolobiTSi dasmuli msazRvreli SeiZleba daukavSirdes mxolobiTSi an mravlobiTSi
dasmul sazRvruls da piriqiT, mravlobiTSi dasmuli msazRvreli SeiZleba
daukavSirdes mxolobiTSi an mravlobiTSi dasmul sazRvruls.
amis mixedviT SeiZleba gavarCioT oTxi saxe:
I. marTuli msazRvreli mxolobiTSia da ukavSirdeba mxolobiTSive dasmul sazRvruls:
magdanamac guliT Seiyvara naibis coli: i. gogeb. IX, 64, 15; manqanis kari gai-
Ro: r. inan. Tebro, 43, 3.
mazris ufrosma moedanze erTi uremi xe-tye kidev gagzavna: k. lorTq. 80, 21...
bavSvma gamoaZro wnelis konas mozrdili saxre: vaJa, VII, 27, 27; erTs Rames mkiTxavis
saxls buxridan cecxli waekida: i. gogeb. V, 451, 7.
laSqaras miwuri zaalis sasaxlis gverdze dgas: m. javax. IV, 78, 38; saxlis saxuravis
qveS moCanda naprali: i. gogeb. V, 503, 9.
yeens Wvartlis melniT savse jami eWira: m. javax. IV, 14, 23; gonebis TvaliT isev
im saRamos daubrunda: S. aragv. I, 63, 22.
netareba gadaiqca ukvdavebis wyarod: akaki, IV, 234, 5; ambavi mivida saxlis meufrosemdis:
g. leon. 257, 7.
gaswi Sav zRvaze, qarTlis xomaldo: g. leon. 420, 9. nu miaxlovdebi Sen, ciskris
varskvlavo: a. kaland. 163, I.
II. marTuli msazRvreli mxolobiTSia da ukavSirdeba mravlobiTSi dasmul sazRvruls:
uwyinarma qarma aRmosavleTisaken gadareka wvimis Rrublebi: k. gams. V, 39, 31;
Tedos manasaanT golasaTvis qamris Rilebi waerTmia: ilia, I, 433, 6.
sxeulis kunTebma moZraoba daiwyes: S. aragv. II, 191, 19; Saqros sityvebma magdana
gamoafxizla: S. aragv. I, 15, 20.
mze Tbilisisaken uxvad isroda cecxlis isrebs: S. aragv. I, 28, 18; Cavicvam rkinis
qalamnebs: r. inan., Tebro, 8, 20.
wavida petre avlabris bakebisaken: ilia, I, 414, 31.
Cveni Wala askilis buCqebiT aris savse: r. inan. Tebro, 108, 3.
III. marTuli msazRvreli mravlobiTSia, ukavSirdeba mxolobiTSi dasmul sazRvruls.
aseTi mravlobiTi SeiZleba iyos gamoxatuli -eb an -T-a niSnebiT.
magaliTebi:
erTxel Camosula Cvensa mezoblebis gamdeli: akaki. IV, 10, 25; aseTi wesi iyo Ser-
1 qarTuli ena da literatura skolaSi, 1-4, 1987.