q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

uTandebuloa an Tandebuliani. aRniSnavs im adgils, sadac imyofeba sagani an xdeba
moqmedeba. miugebs kiTxvaze: sad? (gv. 129).
pirvelad ganxilulia uTandebulo micemiTi, mere _ Tandebuliani: `adgilis garemoebis
gadmosacemad micemiTis formas daerTvis Tandebulebi: ze (zed, zeda), Si,
Tan (Tana-c), Sua, Soris (agreTve zogierTi zmnizeda Tandebulis mniSvnelobiT).
Tandebuli azustebs da ufro konkretulad gamoxatavs moqmedebis mimarTebas saxeliT
aRniSnul saganTan. sxvadasxva Tandebuli am mxriv sxvadasxva niuanss gadmoscems~
(gv. 130). ase mag.: `ze Tandebuliani micemiTi gamoxatavs adgilmyofobasa Tu
moqmedebas saxeliT aRniSnuli sagnis zedapirze; Si Sinagan sivrces gulisxmobs
(siRrmes an SemozRudul rames)~ (gv. 130), riTac xazi esmis am TandebulebiT gadmocemul
`sxvadasxva niuanss~.
aqve unda SevniSnoT, rom dasaxelebuli Tandebulebi yovelTvis ver gadmogvcemen
aRniSnul `niuanss~. ase mag., roca vambobT: `wamwamebze cremli Camoekidao~, albaT,
araviTar zedapirs ar vgulisxmobT ise, rogorc `sila gaawna ybaSio~, rom vambobT,
arc siRrme igulisxmeba da arc SemozRuduli are. da, saerTod, gadasasinjia
Cvens gramatikul literaturaSi gabatonebuli debuleba, TiTqos ze TandebuliT
aRvniSnavT zedapirze moqmedebas, xolo Si-Ti _ SemozRudul areSi. orive am Tandebuls
dRes gacilebiT meti da mravalnairi funqcia akisria da sainteresoa isic,
rom zogjer erTmaneTsac enacvlebian kidec, ase mag.: `gavida pensiaSi~ da `gavida
pensiaze~, `daartya TavSi~ da `daartya Tavze~ da mrav. sxva.
arc erT ganxilul saxelmZRvaneloSi ar dasmula sakiTxi imasTan dakavSirebiT,
rom ze, Si da Tan darTul winadadebebis wevrebs xSirad SeiZleba daesvaT rogorc
ubralo damatebis (raze? raSi? rasTan?), ise adgilis garemoebis (sad?)
kiTxvebi da ra saSualebiT gavmijnoT isini erTmaneTisagan.
aRniSnul sakiTxze laparaki araa arc ant. kizirias wignSi `qarTuli ena~ (praqtikumi,
damxmare saxelmZRvanelod pedinstitutis studentTaTvis) da arc S. kekeliasa
da ak. daviTianis `qarTul enaSi~, romelic gankuTvnilia pedinstitutis biblio-
TekaTmcodneobis fakultetis studentTaTvis.
ubralo damatebisa da adgilis garemoebis urTierTobis sakiTxs qarTul samecniero
literaturaSi pirveli m. TalakvaZe Seexo wignSi `qarTuli enis gramatikis
swavlebis meTodika~ (Tbilisi, 1959w.).
avtori wers: `saerTod, winadadebis wevrTa amocnoba Sinaarsisa da kiTxvebis mixedviT
xdeba, daesmis saxels kiTxva damatebisa (brunvisa), Tu garemoebisa (zmnizedisa).
magram xSirad erTsa da imave wevrs SeiZleba orive kiTxva Seewyos (damatebisac
da garemoebisac). magaliTad: `oTaraanT qvrivma gulis `ficarzed~ daido xeli~. aq
Tandebuliani saxeli `ficarzed~ formalurad orive kiTxvas iguebs: `sad daido xeli?~
da `raze daido xeli?~
xSirad orive pasuxi dasaSvebad da misaRebadaa cnobili (avtori miuTiTebs p.
afanasievis wignze _ meTodika ruskogo iazika, 1944, gv. 131 _ a. f.). es ki meTodikurad
gaumarTlebelia: winadadebis erTi da igive wevri imisda mixedviT, Tu vin ra
kiTxvas miuyenebs _ damatebisas Tu garemoebisas _ erTisTvis iqneba damateba, meorisTvis
_ garemoeba.
gansakuTrebiT ireva erTmaneTSi adgilis garemoeba da damateba. aRrevas maSin
aqvs adgili, rodesac saxeli micemiT brunvaSia ze, Si, Tan TandebulebiT an naTesaobiTSi
_ ken TandebuliT, iSviaTad gan TandebuliTac~ (gv. 312).
avtoris azriT, `cxadia, adgilis garemoebisa da damatebis erTmaneTisagan gasar-
Cevad mxolod kiTxva ver gamodgeba, saWiroa sxva xerxebic moviSvelioT~ (iqve).
CamoTvlili xuTi xerxi, romelTaganac meore gulisxmobs, rom, Tu Tandebuliani
saxelis magier SesaZlebelia adgilis zmnizedis Casma, sakiTxs adgilis garemoebis
sasargeblod gadavwyvetdiT. magaliTad, `gulSemoyrili daeca miwaze~. aq Tandebuliani
saxeli `miwaze~ iguebs kiTxvas sad? da SeiZleba Seicvalos zmnizediT iq
(`gulSemoyrili daeca iq~).
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