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gans gamoxatavs, subieqtis sintaqsuri Zala metia obieqtisaze: wyeuli buzebi daexvien<br />
Cem tkbil masalebs: akaki, VII, 32; gvadis Tvalebic maSinve moswydnen Soreul saxeebs:<br />
l. qiaC. III, 259...<br />
magram micemiTSi dasmuli saxeli (obieqti) iTanxmebs zmnas ricxvSi, roca saxelobiTSi<br />
dasmuli saxeli aracocxali sagnis aRmniSvnela: beJanis ZaRlebs ramdeni<br />
nakbilarebi etyobaT: vaJa, VII, 20 gaunaTdaT Tvalebi moxucebs: (pres.)<br />
Tumca SeTanxmeba dasaSvebia maSinac, roca saxelobiTSi dasmuli saxelic cocxali<br />
sagnis aRmniSvnelia: ZaRlebi, katebi da qaTmebic ki moudiodaT (maT) wisqvilis<br />
sanaxavad: vaJa, V, 108..<br />
es gamowveulia imiT, rom erTmaneTs daupirispirda adamianis aRmniSvneli micemiTSi<br />
dasmuli saxeli, romelic iTanxmebs zmnas mravlobiT ricxvSi, da saxelobiT-<br />
Si dasmuli araadamianTa klasis aRmniSvneli cocxali sagnis gamomxatveli saxeli.<br />
saxelobiTisa da micemiTis dapirispireba ricxvis aRniSvnisas naTlad naCvenebia<br />
arn. Ciqobavas gamokvlevaSi `martivi winadadebebis evoluciis ZiriTadi tendenciebi<br />
qarTulSi~. avtori aanalizebs mravlobiTi ricxvis aRniSvnis SemTxvevebs da miuTi-<br />
Tebs, rom mravlobiTi ricxvis aRniSvnaSi ryeva gvaqvs: am mxriv mniSvneloba aqvs,<br />
erTpiriania zmna Tu orpiriani, pirdapiri wyobisaa Tu inversiulisa, ra brunvaSia<br />
saxeli, micemiTSi Tu saxelobiTSi, realuri subieqtia is Tu obieqti 12 .<br />
erTpirian zmnaSi subieqtis mravlobiToba aRiniSneba im SemTxvevaSi, roca subieqtad<br />
cocxali sagnis aRmniSvneli saxelia, an, Tu aracocxali sagnis aRmniSvnelia,<br />
cocxalis TvisebebiTaa aRWurvili, Tumca SeTanxmebaSi meryeoba aqac SeiniSneba:<br />
glexebi sxvadasxva mxares gaikrifnen: m. javax. IV, 236; Tagvebi cxovrobdnen Tavis-<br />
Tvis: akaki, IV, 318; saqaTmidan gamoiSalnen qaTmebi: i. gogeb. V. 484...<br />
da ase:<br />
qviTinebdnen simebi: akaki, IV, 179; Rrublebi kvlav CaiSalnen: S. dad. III. 59; nela<br />
qanaoben maRali alvebi: k. gams. V. 949...<br />
magram:<br />
wisqvilis qvebi gafuWda: vaJa, V, 108; dadumda ZarRvebi: n. lorTq. I, 23; es Tvalebi<br />
xafangSi gabmul TagviviT darbis: m. javax. III. 428...<br />
erTpiriani zmnis beds iziareben orpiriani da sampiriani zmnebic: aqac zmna maSin<br />
eTanxmeba subieqts, roca es ukanaskneli sulieri sagnis aRmniSvnelia an sulieris<br />
Tvisebebi miewereba, magaliTad: xmels wifels xeebi Soridan udganan: vaJa, I, 84; xeebi<br />
amayad dascqerian beCavs xmels wifels: vaJa, V, 86...; es sityvebi aRoneben guls:<br />
ilia, I, 264; kunTebSi moZraoba daiwyes: S. aragv. II, 191; daTvi wylulebma Seawuxes:<br />
vaJa, VI, 269...<br />
magram:<br />
yurebma wivili damiwyo: akaki, IV, Sdr. iqve: yurebma wivili damiwyes: 186.<br />
Saqros sityvebma magdana gamoafxizla: S. aragv. I, 15, Sdr. Cemma sityvebma imas guli<br />
Cemken moubrunes: ilia, I, 302 da a. S.<br />
subieqtisa da obieqtis erTnairi sintaqsuri Zalis gamovlenis Sedegad orive saxels<br />
Seswevs unari zmna SeiTanxmos mravlobiT ricxvSi:<br />
isini daxvdnen mas || maT _ is daxvdaT maT<br />
isini mohyvnen mas || maT _ is mohyvaT maT<br />
isini moswydnen mas || maT _ is moswydaT maT<br />
isini esaubrnen mas || maT _ is esaubraT maT<br />
isini moadgnen mas || maT _ is moadgaT maT<br />
isini estumrnen mas || maT _ is estumraT maT<br />
isini miematnen mas || maT _ is miemataT maT<br />
isini Sexvdnen mas || maT _ maT is SexvdaT maT<br />
isini gauwyrnen mas || maT _ is gauwyraT maT<br />
12 a r n . C i q o b a v a , martivi winadadebis evoluciis ZiriTad tendenciebi qarTulSi, II, gv. 567.<br />
196
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