q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

aseTi zmna emsgavseba gardamavali zmnis mesame seriis formas, romelsac ukavSirdeba
micemiTSi dasmuli subieqti da saxelobiTSi dasmuli obieqti im gansxvavebiT,
rom gardauval zmnasTan, Tu is inversiuli ar aris, subieqtad gvaqvs saxelobiTSi
dasmuli saxeli, obieqtad _ mocemiTSi dasmuli saxeli. aseT orpirian zmnas midrekileba
aqvs inversiisaken. sampirian zmnasTan inversia gamoricxulia: orpiriani gardauvali
zmnis iribi obieqti meti sintaqsuri siZlierisaa, vidre sampiriani gardamavali
zmnisa. sampiriani gardamavali zmnis mesame seriis micemiTSi dasmuli saxelis
msgavsad xdeba micemiTSi dasmuli obieqtis mier zmnis SeTanxmeba ricxvSi.
SeTanxmebisaTvis amosavalia zmnis wyoba. mesame pirTan zmnis wyoba (subieqturi,
obieqturi) miCqmalulia, magram pirveli da meore piri obieqtur wyobas gvavaraudebinebs,
roca micemiTSi dasmuli saxelis sintaqsuri Zala sWarbobs saxelobiTSi
dasmuli saxelis sintaqsur Zalas: moxeleebs cxeni... gaeqcaT: m. javax. IV, 36 _ Cven
gagveqca cxeni, Tqven gageqcaT cxeni, maT gaeqcaT cxeni...: moxucebs Tvalebi ubrwyinavT:
g. Satb. II, 314 _ Cven gvibrwyinavs Tvalebi...
SeTanxmeba SeimCneva maSin, rodesac Semasmenlad gardauvali orpiriani zmnaa im
pirobiT, rom mas `ar unda hqondes aseTi qvemdebare, romelic zmnisagan aucileblad
moiTxovdes mravlobiTi ricxvis formas~ 11 .
mesame piris subieqtTan obieqtad SeiZleba iyos pirveli, meore an mesame piri.
pirveli da meore obieqturi piri iTanxmebs zmnas ricxvSi, mesame pirvelisa da meoris
xazs agrZelebs da manac daimkvidra pirvelisa da meore pirebis Tvisebebi: gaCnda
tendencia mesame piris obieqtmac SeiTanxmos zmna ricxvSi.
amisi damadasturebelia aseTi magaliTebic: naxiri... moudiT aq saZovrad soflidan
mwyemsebs: vaJa, VII, 36; TavSi mRvdeli daujdaT: akaki, IV, 17; viRac wvermoSvebuli
mestvire moadgaT: akaki, IV, 174; SabaT saRamos estumraT Tevdore: vaJa, VI, 193;
win CauZRvaT totia: vaJa, VI, 13; axla misi SiSic miemataT mezoblebs: d. kld. I, 30;
erT adgilas maTken mimavali mRvdeli SexvdaT: d. kld. I, 191; mdevari mieSvelaT: m.
javax. IV, 198; menaveebs Sig Sua mdinareSi didi qariSxali amouvardaT: i. gogeb. V,
351; mariamobas Cinebuli dari daudgaT ofoTlebs: g. wer. 487; isidore RimiliT SemoegebaT
WiSkarTan: `ciskari~, 1981, # 5, 47...
mesame piris obieqtis mier zmnis SeTamxmebisas xSiria meryeoba, mag.: `iremi monadireebs
tyeSi daemala~: i. gogeb. V. 197 da `iremi monadireebs tyeSi daemalaT~: iqve,
399; dedakaci bavSvebs mouZRoda~: g. Satb. II, 301; maT win mouZRoda... TeTrcxeniani
mxedari~: akaki, IV, 399 da `win kirile mRvdeli uZRodaT~: akaki, IV, 125..
SeTanxmebisaTvis mniSvneloba aqvs sxva garemoebasac: rodesac zmnasTan Tavs iyris
mravlobiTi ricxvis cocxali sagnis aRmniSvneli subieqti da aracocxali sagnis
aRmniSvneli obieqti an aracocxali sagnis aRmniSvneli subieqti da cocxali
sagnis aRmniSvneli obieqti, maTi damokidebuleba zmnasTan sxvadasxvanairia, Sdr.
`mezoblebi... egzavnebodnen daviTs da mis Svilebs~: e. nin. I, 208 da `gazeTebi egzavnebaT
xelismomwerlebs~. egzavnebodnen || egzavnebaT pirdapiri wyobis zmnebia, magram
erT SemTxvevaSi zmna eTanxmeba saxelobiT brunvaSi dasmul saxels, subieqts,
meore SemTxvevaSi _ micemiT brunvaSi dasmul saxels, irib obieqts.
labiluria ricxvSi SeTanxmeba, roca subieqtica da obieqtic mravlobiT ricxvSia
da orive cocxali sagnis aRmniSvnelia: erT SemTxvevaSi subieqtis sintaqsuri
Zala metia obieqtisaze, meore SemTxvevaSi _ piriqiT: obieqti iTanxmebs, subieqti ver
iTanxmebs: Cveulebriv ki iTanxmebs subieqti _ saxelobiTSi dasmuli saxeli: kurdRlebs
mohyvnen Svlebi: vaJa, VII, 42; Svlebs arCvebi mohyvnen: vaJa, VII, 42; TuSebs inteligentebi
blomad moepovebian: vaJa, X, 81; stumrebi karga xans esaubrnen tyveebs:
k. lorTq. 185...
roca saxelobiTSi dasmuli saxeli (subieqti) cocxali sagnis aRmniSvnelia, mi-
cemiT brunvaSi dasmuli saxeli (obieqti) _ aracocxalisa, an orive aracocxal sa-
11 a. S a n i Z e , qarTuli enis gramatika, II, Tb., 1948, gv. 119.
195