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`generlebi geyolebaT Tqven, qarTvelebs?~ (ilia WavWavaZe, `mgzavris werilebi~).<br />
zmna SeeTanxma ricxvSi micemiTs Tqven: mravlobiToba saxelobiTisa zmnaSi ara<br />
Cans, da es imitom, rom zmna orpiriania da saxelobiTis korelatad micemiTia warmodgenili.<br />
erTpirian zmnas `generlebi~ SeiTanxmebda ricxvSi: generlebi seirnoben, ibrZvian,<br />
musaifoben, sxedan, dganan...<br />
aris SemTxvevebi, sadac saxelobiTi -n sufiqsiania da zmna mas mainc ar eTanxmeba:<br />
`(Tergi miCumebulia imitom, rom) mobane kldeni gverdiT ar axlavs~ (i. W.)...<br />
`Cemi ganTiadis dReni batonis saxl-karSi damiRamebia~ (i. W.).<br />
Zvels qarTulSi gveqneboda: kldeni axlavan... dReni damiRamebian... axal qarTul-<br />
Si aseTi SesaZlebloba gamoiricxa.<br />
saxelobiTis sintaqsuri uflebebi, amrigad, Sepirobebulia meore, korelati, saxelis<br />
uflebiT; maSasadame, roca vambobT: Tu saxelobiTi adamians aRniSnavs, zmna<br />
mas ricxvSi eTanxmebao, es gulisxmobs erTpirian zmnebs. orpirian zmnebTan am wess<br />
savaldebulo xasiaTi srulebiTac ara aqvs.<br />
stumrebi modian _ magram: ...stumrebi myavs... stumrebi miyvars... stumrebi mZuls...<br />
ar iTqmis axali qarTuliT: stumrebi miyvaran... mZulan... magram aucilebelia:<br />
stumrebi gviyvars Cven, giyvarT Tqven, uyvarT maT... stumrebi gvZuls Cven, gZulT<br />
Tqven, sZulT maT...<br />
micemiTis sintaqsuri upiratesoba aq cxadi da ueWvelia.<br />
magram saxelobiTisa da micemiTis xvedri wona aseTi sicxadiT yovelTvis rodia<br />
mocemuli; xSirad Zneli gadasawyvetia, romels unda mieces upiratesoba, romels unda<br />
SeuTanxmdes zmna, micemiTsa Tu saxelobiTs:<br />
(maT ra egonaT, Tu) `mexreebi mbrZaneblebad gamouCndebodnen~? aq zmna SeTanxmebulia<br />
saxelobiTTan, SeuZlebeli ar iyo micemiTs SeTanxmeboda: ar egonaT, Tu mexreebi<br />
maT mbrZaneblad gamouCndebodaT...<br />
SeiZleba erTma da imave zmnam erTs konteqstSi upiratesoba mianiWos saxelobiTs,<br />
meoreSi ki _ micemiTs:<br />
`stanciebSi cxenebi xSirad akldebaT~ (i. W. `mgz. wer.~).<br />
maT akldebaT cxenebi _ zmna SeTanxmebulia micemiTTan maT.<br />
Sdr. gakveTils akldebian mowafeebi _ gakveTilebs akldebian mowafeebi _ aq<br />
zmna eTanxmeba saxelobiTs.<br />
pirvels SemTxvevaSi _ maT akldebaT cxenebi _ akldeba inversiuli<br />
z m n a a , meore SemTxvevaSi _ m o w a f e a k l d e b a g a k v e T i l s _ pirdapiri wyoba<br />
gvaqvs: m o w a f e realuradac subieqtia da zmnis agebulebis TvalsazrisiTac, g a k -<br />
v e T i l s _ realuradac obieqtia da verbaluradac (Sdr. inversiuli wyobis Sem-<br />
Txveva: molares fuli daaklda... mzes Zala akldeba...).<br />
konteqstis gareSe aRebul akldeba-zmnas ornairi mravlobiTi SeuZlia mogvces:<br />
pirdapiri wyobisa: akldebian isini mas...<br />
inversiuli wyobisa: akldebaT maT is...<br />
ra mimarTebaSia saxelobiTisa da micemiTis sintaqsuri Zalis zrda am saxelebis<br />
funqciasTan _ aRniSnon realuri subieqti gina realuri obieqti?<br />
rogorc aq, ise zemoT Tqmulidan Cans, rom -eb-iani saxelobiTica da micemiTic<br />
swored im SemTxvevebSi iTanxmebdnen zmnas mravlobiTSi, roca realurad moqmedebs,<br />
aqtiur saxelebs gvavaraudebinebda zmnis Sinaarsi (mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs mesame piri).<br />
ase iyo d a s a w y i s S i . magram am faqtorebamdis ver daiyvaneba yvela is SemTxveva,<br />
sadac saxelobiTma da micemiTma zmna SeiTanxma droTa viTarebaSi:<br />
saxelebi: Cven, Tqven Tanabrad iTanxmeben zmnas ricxvSi imisda miuxedavad r e a -<br />
l u r i s u b i e q t i a gadmosacemi Tu r e a l u r i o b i e q t i , saxelobiTis rolSi<br />
gamodian es saxelebi, Tu micemiTisaSi:<br />
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