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aseTi micemiTi inversiul zmnebTan 6 gvaqvs: inversiisaTvis swored isaa damaxasia-<br />
Tebeli, rom obieqtis niSniT warmodgenili saxeli sinamdvileSi obieqti ki araa,<br />
aramed _ subieqti, realuri subieqti; da, piruku, subieqtis niSniT gadmocemuli saxeli<br />
realur obieqts etoleba.<br />
inversiul zmnaTa ori jgufia Semdegi:<br />
1. gardamaval zmnaTa TurmeobiTi: yoveli gardamavali zmna TurmeobiT pirvelSi,<br />
TurmeobiT meoresa da kavSirebiTs mesameSi inversiuli xdeba:<br />
Sdr. daviTi aSenebs saxls _ daviTs uSenebia saxli, daviTs (rom) eSenebina saxli,<br />
daviTs (rom) eSenebinos saxli...<br />
2. gardauvali zmnebi, romelTac awmyos jgufSive inversia axasiaTebs, e. i. romelnic<br />
mxolod inversiuli wyobisani arian:<br />
daviTs hyavs, aqvs, uyvars, esmis... is...<br />
Sdr. inversiul zmnebTan micemiTi mesame pirisa Zvelsa da axal qarTulSi.<br />
Zv. qarT.: maT s w y u r i s da sxuaTa asumen (xelnaw. # 1949) _ ax. qarT.: maT s w y u -<br />
r i a T da sxvebs asmeven...<br />
` ` qva da kiri friad SoriT m o a q u n d a ZnelTa maT gzaTa kacTa<br />
zurgiTa (gr. xnZT. lg) _ qva da kiri metad Soridan m o h q o n<br />
d a T Znelad saval gzebze da adamianTa zurgze.<br />
` ` Tana h y v a n d a maT, erTi menaveTa maTgani (kim. 3811) _ Tan hyav<br />
daT maT erTi im menaveTagani...<br />
` ` maRlad u p y r i e s maT (aTon. kreb., 3142) _ maRla u p y r i a T<br />
maT...<br />
` ` Subli igi uSueradre g a m o u q m n i e s ÃelovanTa maT (kim.<br />
15029) _Subli ulamazod g a m o u y v a n i a T (`gamouqmniaT”) osta<br />
tebs.<br />
` ` r ˜lTa STaucuams (kim. 15521) _ romelTac C a u c v a m T .<br />
magram Tu zmna inversiuli araa, mesame piris mravlobiTs, micemiTSi dasmuls,<br />
zmna ar SeeTanxmeba:<br />
uTxra mas _ uTxra maT, mouwoda mas _ mouwoda maT, ubrZana mas _ ubrZana maT<br />
da ase Semdeg.<br />
sxvagvari mdgomareobaa pirvelsa da meore pirSi: amaTi mravlobiToba zmnaSi yovelTvis<br />
aRiniSneba:<br />
Tqven _ gwyuriaT, gaqvT, gqondaT... gikeTebiaT, CagicvamT...<br />
Cven _ gvwyuria, gvaqvs, gvqonda, gvyavs, gvyavda... gvikeTebia, Cagvicvams...<br />
es inversiuli formebia, micemiTis mravlobiTobis aRniSvnas zmnaSi aq igive safuZveli<br />
aqvs, rac _ mesame pirSi (ix. zemoT).<br />
magram arainversiul formebSic zmna eTanxmeba T q v e n , C v e n saxelebs ricxvSi:<br />
man maT uTxra _ magram: Tqven giTxraT, Cven gviTxra...<br />
` maT mouwoda _ ` Tqven mogiwodaT, Cven mogviwoda...<br />
` maT ubrZana _ ` Tqven gibrZanaT, Cven gvibrZana...<br />
` maT dauwera _ ` Tqven dagiweraT, Cven dagviwera...<br />
inversiuls formebSi zmna micemiTs eTanxmeboda ricxvSi, radganac es micemiTi<br />
realuri viTarebis mixedviT iyo moqmedi aqtiuri _ ris mixedviT? zmnis mniSvnelobis<br />
mixedviT.<br />
zmnis fuZis Sinaarsma es micemiTi mravlobiTSi SeTanxmebis uflebiT aRWurva mi-<br />
6 inversiuli zmnebi yvela gardauvalia: saSualo an vnebiTi gvarisaa, kerZod TurmeobiTi<br />
pirveli awmyos statikuri vnebiTis sasxviso qcevas etoleba, TurmeobiTi meore da kavSirebi-<br />
Ti mesame _ aoristisa da kavSirebiTi meoris sasxviso qcevis vnebiTs.<br />
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