q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

aRguamaRlna man Cuen... dagÂcven Sen Cuen...YguyveniT Tquen Cuen... da sxv.
-en- || -n- sufiqsis xmareba aq sruliad gaugebari iqneboda, Tu gu- prefiqsi ukve aRniSnavda
mravlobiTobas. xolo Tu gu- saxelobiTSi dasmul obieqtTan araa mravlobiTobis
prefiqsi, arc m i c e m i T S i dasmul obieqtTan iqneba am funqciis mqone;
gu- prefiqsi Zvel qarTulSi araa obieqtis mravlobiTobis aRmniSvneli arc iseT
magaliTebSi, rogoricaa ganguaZliern a man Cuen... arc iseT magaliTebSi, romel-
Ta nimuSia g u aswavebda Cuen.
maS, risi maqnisia igi? amaze _ calke [ix. arn. C i q o b a v a , martivi winadadebis
problema qarTulSi, I, Tb., 1968, , gv. 188, SeniSvna].
am ganmartebis Semdeg SegviZlia zogadad vTqvaT: micemiTSi dasmuli saxelebi samive
pirisa zmnas mravlobiTSi ar iTanxmeben imisda miuxedavad, realuri subieqti
iqneba am micemiTiT gadmocemuli, Tu realuri obieqti.
am mxriv Z v e l q a r T u l S i micemiTi brunva da eb-iani saxelobiTi erTnairs
sintaqsur Zalas amJRavneben: arc erTi iTanxmebs zmnas mravlobiTSi da arc meore.
ra xdeba Semdeg, _ meTormete saukunidan dRemdis?
n-ian saxelobiTis adgils iWers -eb-iani saxelobiTi; Zma-n-i _ Zm-eb-i... qva-n-i _ qveb-i...
xe-n-i _ xe-eb-i... Tu Zvel qarTulSi eb-iani saxelobiTi iyo iSviaTi, axal qar-
TulSi isaa gabatonebuli, -n-iani warmoeba ki SerCa zog nacvalsaxels (isi-n-i... yve-la-ni...),
anda misi SesaZlo xmareba daukavSirda stilistikur saWiroebas (Sdr. mimdinareobebi
_ mimdinareobani, dawesebulebebi _ dawesebulebani... da sxv.).
magram eb-iani warmoebis asparezze gamosvlam saxelobiTs daukarga is sintaqsuri
uflebebi, rac mas hqonda n-iani warmoebis gamoyenebisas: eb-ian saxelobiTs Zvel qar-
TulSi zmna arasodes eTanxmeboda, n-ian saxelobiTs yovelTvis eTanxmeboda (ix. zemoT).
eb-iani saxelobiTi cdilobs moipovos n-iani saxelobiTis uflebebi, SeiTanxmos
zmna ricxvSi: es procesi saliteraturo qarTulSi dResac ar damTavrebula, magram
misi mimarTuleba da perspeqtivebi cxadad Cans.
saxeldobr: eb-iani saxelobiTi obieqtad xmarebisas zmnas ar iTanxmebda Zvel
qarTulSi, ar iTanxmebs axal qarTulSi da am mxriv raime cvlilebas arc momaval-
Si unda movelodeT: Sdr. Zv. qarT. dawerna werilni _ ax. qarT.: dawera werilebi...
am SemTxvevaSi saxelobiTma brunvam sabolood dakarga is uflebebi, romlebic nian
warmoebas moepoveboda Zv. qarTulSi (am uflebis dacva maSinac ki Zneli mosaxerxebeli
iqneboda, n-iani warmoebis saxelobiTic rom winandeburad gabatonebuli
yofiliyo).
zmnis SeTanxmeba -eb-ian saxelobiTTan iwyeba im SemTxvevebidan, sadac saxelobiTi
realur subieqtad gvevlineba, masTan yvelaze aqtiur subieqts, adamians, aRniSnavs,
Semdeg ki vrceldeba iseT magaliTebze, sadac realuri subieqti adamiani araa, magram
zmna moqmedebiTi gvarisaa; aq jer kidev gvaqvs ryeva, Tumca ganviTarebis tendencia
naTelia...
Tqmulis Sesabamisad axal qarTulSi gvaqvs:
amxanagebi meubnebian... bavSvebi izrdebian; `WamiT isini vera sWamen, smiT isini ve-
Rara smen. ra kacebi arian? (ilia); `kacebi jgufad Segrovdnen~ (ilia);
`patara Cemi amxanagebi Cems gulCvilobas iq dascinodnen~ (ilia); Sdr.: mTeb
i m o C a n s ... x e e b i g a x m a ... `soflis saTaveSi o r R o b e e b i i w y e b o d a ~ (ilia);
`is s a r T u l e b i ai ra ferisa i y o ~ (ilia); `mTidan m o v a r d a R v a r e b i , wyliT
a v s e b u l a x e v e b i ~ (vaJa-fSavela)... `TiTqos k l d e e b i ingreva, ismis griali,
zanzari~ (vaJa). `jariskacebSi g a i s m i s x m e b i ~ .
axal qarTulSi SeuZlebelia `gaismian xmebi~, `sarTulebi ai ra ferisa iyvnen~,
magram Zvel qarTulSi normaluri iqneboda `Ãmani ismian~, `sarTulni iyvnes~ da sxv.
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