q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

albaT, am SemTxvevaSi -ken Tandebuliani sityvebis sxva formiT warmodgena gaWirdeboda.
magram xSirad iolad icvleba -ken Tandebuliani saxeli sxva formiT. magaliTad:
mwuxare RrialiT gaqanda elgujasaken: a. y. 1, 74 (an SeiZleba: elgujasTan); raikomis
mdivnisaken gaemarTa: g. S. 147, 30 (mdivanTan gaemarTa).
es ukanaskneli viTareba ki, roca SeiZleba sxva Tandebuliani saxeli Seenacvlos
-ken Tandebulians, marTvis dasustebis gamomxatvelia, dadasturebaa imisa, rom `mar-
Tvis dasustebis procesi dResac grZeldeba~ 20 . am gziT, `marTvis dasustebis xaziT,
mivdivarT mirTvisaken. am xazze ki SeiZleba Segvxvdes iseTi movlenebi, romelTa Sesaxeb
Znelia Tqma _ marTvaa igi Tu mirTva~ 21 .
rogorc Cans, am sintaqsur urTierTobas ganapirobebs zmna-Semasmenelic. -ken Tandebuliani
saxeli swored `moZraobis~ wris zmnebTanaa mirTuli: `mihyavs~, `adis~,
`gaqanda~, `gaemgzavra~, `gaemarTa~ da a. S., romlebic gamonaklisis gareSe gadaadgilebas,
mimarTulebas (sivrculsa da arasivrculs) gamoxataven.
am sintaqsur wyvilSi -ken Tandebuliani saxelis marTva Sesustebulia, TiTqos
mirTvaa, magram mirTuli nimuSebi: gaqanda elgujasaken (elgujasTan), wavida mefisaken
(mefesTan), mihyavs didebisaken (didebasTan) mainc ubralo damatebad migvaCnia,
radganac mimarTuleba exeba pirovnebas an iseT cnebas, romlis sivrced, teritoriad,
adgilad aRqma SeuZlebelia. ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi mimarTuleba, gadaadgileba
arasivrculi iqneba.
Tanac es nimuSebi `sad?~ kiTxvas ar gamoricxavs, rac erTxel kidev adasturebs
imas, rom enaSi SeiZleba arsebobdes ara marto iseTi Sualeduri movlenebi, romel-
Ta Sesaxeb Znelia Tqma _ marTvaa igi Tu mirTva, aramed Sualeduri movlenebi Sinaarsis
mixedviTac da miT ufro Sinaarsis mixedviT, radganac swored es ukanasknelia
subieqturi sazomi.
ase vvaraudobT ara marto -ken Tandebuliani saxelis mimarT, aramed yovelgvari
Tandebuliani saxelis mimarT, romelic orgvari mniSvnelobiT gvxvdeba: damatebisa
da garemoebisa. magaliTad, miwas daeca da miwaze daeca _ cnobili enobrivi procesia:
iribi damateba (miwas) e. i. pirmimarTi damateba Tandebulis meSveobiT daukav-
Sirda zmna-Semasmenels, pirmiumarTavi gaxda, rogorc mas uwodebda prof. v. Tofuria.
amgvari sintaqsuri urTierTobis Secvlis Sedegi ubralo anu pirmiumarTavi damateba
unda iyos, magram droTa viTarebaSi -ze Tandebuliani saxeli garemoebad gaazrianda,
rodesac adamianis cnobierebaSi sivrcisa da teritoriis cneba daukavSirda
Tandebulian saxels.
mkacri sintaqsuri urTierTobis mixedviT rom vimsjeloT, SeiZleba ufro martivadac
gadawydes sakiTxi, Tuki yvela Tandebulian saxels meorexarisxovan wevrs vuwodebT,
radganac sintaqsuri urTierTobis mixedviT isini erTmaneTisagan ar gansxvavdebian.
am etapze ki, roca winadadebis wevrTa gamoyofisas araa ugulebelyofili Sinaarsobrivi
mxare, -ken Tandebuliani saxelic SeiZleba iyos rogorc garemoeba, aseve
ubralo, anu pirmiumarTavi damateba, radganac isic iseve monawileobs sityvaTSexamebebSi,
sadac gabatonebuli wevri zmnaa, rogorc sxva Tandebuliani sityvebi, romlebic
`orgvar semantikur damokidebulebas gviCveneben: damatebiTs (obieqturs) da
garemoebiTs (adverbialurs)~ 22 .
amgvarad, -ken Tandebuliani saxeli ubralo damatebad unda miviCnioT, Tu igi miuTiTebs:
a) arasivrcul gadaadgilebas an b) sivrcul gadaadgilebas sulieri yvela
da arasulieri iseTi sagnebisaken, romelTac sivrceSi masStaburi orientiris mniSvneloba
ara aqvT.
20 a . d a v i T i a n i , dasax. naSromi, gv. 293-294.
21 arn. Ciqobava, dasax. naSromi, gv. 120.
22 a . d a v i T i a n i , dasax. naSromi, gv. 288.
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