q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

garemoebis nimuSebia: tyisken gamoiseirna, sasaxlisaken gavwie... magram garkveuli
semantikuri jgufis saxelebSi -ken Tandebuliani formebi obieqtur mimarTebasac aRniSnavs
da amgvarad ubralo damatebasac gamoxatavs.
aseTad migvaCnia pirvel yovlisa, -ken Tandebuliani abstraqtul anu ganyenebul
cnebaTa gamomxatveli saxelebi: Cemi zurmuxti, Cemi Zowi, Cemi bivrili xelyofisaken
waaqezebs zogierT gvamebs 12 ; tkbilad iwvevdnen mas kerZo siamovnebisaken; (moWarbebuli
sisxli) Seucnobeli Trobisaken ezideboda; Tavisuflebisaken mltolvels mTa
ufro aRelvebda...
warmodgenil magaliTebSi -ken Tandebuliani saxelebi xelyofisaken, siamovnebisaken,
Trobisaken, Tavisuflebisaken ubralo damatebad gaiazreba, Tumca ver gamovricxavT
miznis garemoebis Sinaarssac.
aseve, TiTqos davas ar unda iwvevdes cocxali arsebis gamomxatveli -ken Tandebuliani
saxelebi, gansakuTrebiT `vin~ jgufisa. amis Taobaze Tavis leqciebSi SeniSnavda
prof. v. Tofuria. miuTiTeben sxvebic 13 .
Cvenc migvaCnia, rom ubralo damatebaa gamoxatuli `vin~ jgufis saxelebiT yvela
qvemoT moyvanil SemTxvevaSi: masac idumali grZnoba ezideboda vaJisaken; ar gamouxedavs
dedunasaken; ra mizidavda am gadagvarebuli adamianisaken.
ufro rTulia zRvari daidos ubralo damatebasa da garemoebas Soris, roca -ken
Tandebuli `ra~ jgufis saxelebs daerTvis, magram Cven mainc vcadeT damatebaTa Sinaarsis
gamomxatveli ramdenime semantikuri jgufi gamogveyo araadamianTa saxeleb-
Si, romlebic sabolood erTi niSniT gavaerTianeT.
ubralo damateba iqneba -ken Tandebuliani `ra~ jgufis yvela sulieri saxeli
(`gabrazebuli gaeqana Txisken~) da usulo saxelTagan iseTi, romelsac sivrceSi
masStaburi orientiris mniSvneloba ara aqvs, magaliTad, sxeulis nawilis, nivTis,
masalisa da a. S. aRmniSvneli saxelebi: gavaparebT mosaxvevis yurs Tvalebisaken;
ZarRvebi TiTebisaken micocavda; Tavi muxlebisaken mihqonda; mere radiomimRebisaken
gaiwoda xeli; kata xan kedels ebRauWa, xan pirdapir Zexvebisaken Sextoma scada; ra-
RacisaTvis taxtisaken daxrili moxuci isev biWisken Semobrunda; xeli lambaqze dalagebuli
atmebisaken waiRo; wiwilebma saswrafod gaswies nagvisken.
damatebis kiTxvas rom unda mieces upiratesoba, amas gansakuTrebiT naTlad warmoaCens
-Si da -ze Tandebulian kiTxvebze dakvirveba.
Sesadareblad ramdenime nimuSs warmovadgenT: momiteveT, qaRaldis naglejze
vwer: n. l. 111, 17,6; poetebi mxolod qaRaldze riTmebiT molaparakeni rodi arian. g.
l. 17,5; foTlebze Turme qristes tirili sweria: g. l. 42,31; ese ambavi melisa xevSi
erT qvaze sweria: 159,18; fardagze gaagora: in. 15,10 da sxva.
an kidev -Si Tandebuliani saxelebi: daWrils nigozSi Cavarda: S. ar. 10, muxrovan-
Si unda waiyvanoT da cxenis nakelSi CaawvinoT: in. 56, 2, dedaCemi mivida da Cadga
gubeSi: vaJa, 15, 20, Cahyo xeli TaflSi: S. ar. 8.
es urTierTgamowveuli da Sexamebuli formebi: -Si Tandebuliani da Ca- zmniswiniani:
nigozSi Cavardna, nakelSi CavawvinoT, gubeSi Cadga, TaflSi Cahyo ubralo damatebis
Sexamebas gvavaraudebinebs zmna-SemasmenelTan da raSi? raze? kiTxvasac Seiwyobs.
amave rigisad migvaCnia arsebiTi saxelis ekvivalenti piris nacvalsaxelebi, romlebic
pirovnebas aRniSnaven:
visken miaqvT es almebi,
vis uxdian CaCqans? l. as. gv. 68.
mouTmenloba gipyrobs, miawvdino yovelive maTac, viskenac gamudmebiT iswrafvi:
in. 8, 11, guli mainc Cvenken ufro aqvs: a. w. 417, 21. gaiZro tanisamosi da gadmoyara
12 yvela magaliTi amoRebulia XX saukunis qarTvel mweralTa Txzulebebidan, e.i. axali saliteraturo
enis faqts warmoadgens.
13 m. TalakvaZe, dasax. naSromi, gv. 313; a . d a v i T i a n i , gv. 403; g . b e r i Z e , ubralo
damatebisa da adgilis garemoebis swavlebisaTvis, `qarTuli ena da literatura skolaSi~,
1979, #4, gv. 18-22.
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