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modalur elementad gamoyenebisas unda SesaZloa formobrivadac icvalos _ fonetikuri cveTis Sedegad. aseTi viTarebaa, magaliTad, aWarulsa da mesxurSi, sadac unda || unanda || da || na (zmnas daerTvis windebulad an ukudebulad): iq-nda || iq-na mivides ìq unda mivides~, dasweros-na ùnda daweros~ (aWaruli), na-gavakeTo || gavakeTo-na ùnda gavakeTo~, gaakeTos-da ùnda gaakeTos~ (mesxuri). sakuTriv zmnis funqciiT gamoyenebuli unda ki arasdros ganicdis amgvar fonetikur cvlilebebs. es kidev erTi nimuSia imisa, Tu ra zegavlenas axdens funqciuri mxare formobrivze. * * * unda zmnis II piris forma sxvadasxva modifikaciiT damoukidebliv (ginda || gind || gin) an Tu nawilakTan Serwymulad (Tuginda || Tugind) aseve gamoiyeneba modaluri daniSnulebiT (sintaqsurad kavSirebs warmoadgenen), amave funqciiT gvxvdeba agreTve Tu nawilakTan Serwymuli III piris forma (Tu ginda _ Tunda || Tund): gind regvenisaTvis giswavlebia, gind mkvdrisTvis giwamlebiao (andaza); Tunda amodi, mzeo, da Tund nu amoxval mbrwyinavi (vaJa). analogiuri viTareba Zvel qarTulSive daCndeba, roca gamoiyeneboda II piris forma gina: `moiwiis Wiri gina devnulebaჲ sityჳsa misTჳs~. zemoxsenebuli mniSvnelobebis mqone gina amJamad gvxvdeba zog dialeqtsa Tu kilokavSi (qiziyurSi...). * * * nazmnari formebis gamoyeneba modaluri elementebis daniSnulebiT qarTulSi arcTu ise iSviaTi movlena Cans. nazmnar formebad miiCneva, magaliTad, TiTqmis (←*Tu iTqmis) 15 da TiTqos (←*Tu iTqvas). SesaZloa, zmnuri warmomavlobisa iyos vinZlo elementic (*vin-(Se)-iZlo→ vinZlo); sxva varaudiT: *vin-Zi ro(m)→vinZlo. 16 zmnuri Sesityvebisganaa miRebuli varaudis gamomxatveli modaluri elementi vinicobaa (←vi-nicoba aris←vinicoba← vin-ic(is)-oba←vin icis): `vinicobaa, eWvi aiRon, ase uTxari~... varaudis modalobas gamoxataven agreTve Cans da etyoba formebi: `Cans, barSiac Tovli mosula~ (xSirad Sexamebulia rogorc formasTan: rogorc Cans); ètyoba, stumars iqauroba moewona~ 17 . modaluri mniSvnelobebi SeuZeniaT modi da adga zmnur formebsac. pirveli waqezebis daniSnulebiT gamoiyeneba (`modi, vnaxoT, venaxi~), meore eqspresiulobas matebs frazas (àdga mewisqvilema da SaaWma erTi qaTmi~, _ nimuSi mTiuluridanaa). * * * nazmnar formaTa gamoyenebas modaluri daniSnulebiT uwinares yovlisa TviT amosavali zmnis semantika uwyobs xels: unda `surs~→unda `sWirdeba~→unda `saWiroa, aucilebelia~; Tu iTqmis (gamoixateba varaudi)→TiTqmis (gamoixateba miaxloebiTobis semantika) da misT. TviT amgvari semantikuri gadaxris SesaZlebloba ki enis imanenturi dinamizmis uSualo Sedegia. 15 a . S a n i Z e , dasax. naSr., gv. 614. 16 iqve. 17 qegl, t. III, 1953; t. VIII, 1964. 178
kvlav erTi sadavo sakiTxis gamo 1 179 elene koSoriZe ubralo damatebisa da garemoebaTa gamijvnis sakiTxi dResac sadavoa gramatikuli literaturis mixedviT. amis mizezi gaxlavT gamijvnis kriteriumis subieqturi arCevani: winadadebis wevrTa gamoyofisas xom mxolod formalur niSnebs ar veyrdnobiT, viTvaliswinebT Sinaarssac, es ki movlenis subieqturi aRqmisa da Sesabamisi interpretaciis saSualebas iZleva. es werilic erT-erTi cdaa ubralo damatebisa da garemoebaTa urTierTobidan erTi sakiTxis garkvevisa, kerZod, -ken Tandebuliani saxelis funqciebisa Tanamedrove qarTulSi. gramatikulsa da meTodikur literaturaSi -ken Tandebuliani saxelis mniSvnelobaze sxvadasxva azria gamoTqmuli. zogi 2 -ken Tandebulian saxels garemoebad miiCnevs, zogis 3 azriT ki aseTi saxeli garemoebis garda obieqtur mimarTebasac gamoxatavs. es sadavo sakiTxi Tavs iCens swavlebis drosac. rogorc saskolo 4 , aseve studentTaTvis gankuTvnil saxelmZRvaneloSi 5 -ken Tandebuliani saxelis mxolod erT mniSvnelobazea miTiTebuli (garemoebis mniSvnelobaze) da aRniSnulicaa, rom -ken Tandebuliani saxelis funqcia iyo garemoebis mniSvnelobis gadmocema da es funqcia SemorCa mas dRemde 6 . marTlac, Zvel qarTulSi -ken
Page 1 and 2:
g a m o c d e b i s e r o v n u l i
Page 3 and 4:
S e s a v a l i `maswavleblis bibli
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lopis kunZuls niSnavs: Πελοπό
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da, roca qaragmas gavxsniT da Zvel
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merme Camodga S e r T u l T a (*501
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3. Sexewie bolnisis sionis sakurTxe
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gramatikuli subieqti zogierT gardau
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gansakuTrebiT naTlad Cans subieqti
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luri mxare, aramed am zmnebis mniSv
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da, yvarebia, eyvareba; uyvardes, y
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fologiurad gagebuli da dafasebulia
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Tqmulis Semdeg advili gadasawyvetia
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vTqvaT, rom `moaqvs~ da `mohyavs~ i
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gardauvalma zmnebma ki sazogadod in
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dinamikurs, kerZod, gamoxatavs dina
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gramatikulma subieqtma sabolood dak
Page 33 and 34:
Tavis adgils. es procesi enis ganvi
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⎡ i⎤ sga / ska da qa zmniswineb
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gamoekueTa kldisagan (DE mT 27, 60)
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ma- zmniswini yovelgvari asimilacii
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amitom is I piris myofobis areSi ig
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war- zmniswinis zemoaRniSnuli mniSv
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mimarTulebas gadmoscems; mag.: a R
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7. uku-, wiaR-. Zvel qarTulSi iSvia
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Sinaarsobrivi an stiluric aris, ker
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lian xSirad aris warmodgenili erTi
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seburi daboloebiTac, magaliTad: ibm
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tipis vnebiTebSic (gaTbnen, aSendne
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g. orpiriani vnebiTi gvaris zmnebis
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zog SemTxvevaSi gamoCndeba), magram
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saTvis. asea sil. xundaZesTan, ias.
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1. awmyosagan iwarmoeba (àwmdgomis
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gan gansxvavebiT, TurmeobiTi meore,
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axsna mecnierebis mizans warmoadgen
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TulSi gvaqvs (ubrZanebies, dauteveb
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Zveli qarTulis ZeglebSi ar mogvepov
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struqciis ganviTarebis meqanizmi? T
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velSi SeiZleba warmodgenili iyos pi
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viCnioT. sailustraciod SeiZleba pir
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nareobs -en sufiqsisagan, romlic zm
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neboda imis codna, -a enacvleba Cve
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umTavresad e, ufro iSviaTad o/i rig
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gvaqvs prefiqsiani dinamikuri vnebi
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87 ivane qavTaraZe dro-kiloTa mesam
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Ruawli keTili mogiRuawebies: xanZT.
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moTxr. 278. ukanaskneli valdebuli i
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aq moeyarnaT Tavi alvanel mwyemsebs
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meore TurmeobiTis zemoT moyvanilma
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sis gavrcelebisaken ufroa midrekile
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yvela am tipis zmnaSi? -n marTlac,
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mimReobis warmoeba qarTulSi 1 101 e
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kÂrn-e _ m-i-kÂr-s, mo-cal-e _ i-
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tyuv-an, m-tkiv-an, m-siv-an, m-civ
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me gvqondes qarTuli enis ganviTareb
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drois gamoxatvis sakiTxi mimReobaTa
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adgan mimReobis formebSi istoriulad
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`zogs oci kaci hyvanda, zogs ocdaaT
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ev: sa-kum-ev-el, aR-r-e(v)-ul, rC-
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niSnavda; subieqti _ moqmedebis Sem
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fiqsi unda gvqonoda (sainteresoa, r
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adamianTa saxelebs ganmeorebis maRa
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dasaxelebuli zedsarTavi saxelebi aw
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maT mravlobiTi ricxvi morfologiurad
Page 127 and 128: cipia gatarebuli _ yvela brunvaSi w
Page 129 and 130: verc imas vityviT, rom zemomoyvanil
Page 131 and 132: siwiTle _ abstraqciaa (`wiTlis Tvis
Page 133 and 134: dabali _ dabla neli _ nela Cqari _
Page 135 and 136: Tandebuli qarTulSi 1 135 aram marti
Page 137 and 138: * * * Tandebulia nawilaki, romelic
Page 139 and 140: saSuali qarTulis zogierT ZeglSi ari
Page 141 and 142: Ti qarTulSi odesRac garCeuli gramat
Page 143 and 144: Sina Sedis Sinagan zmnisarTSi: Sina
Page 145 and 146: saxelsac) e r T a d zmnisarTi mosde
Page 147 and 148: poves saxlaki erTi C r d i l o ჲ
Page 149 and 150: ebr Tandebuli aRniSnavs m s g a v s
Page 151 and 152: saS. qarTulSi g a n Tandebulian sax
Page 153 and 154: zogierT ZeglSi u r T Tandebuli mcda
Page 155 and 156: 11. viT sxvebTan erTad h. fogtma aR
Page 157 and 158: S v i l s Soris mZime siCume (g. we
Page 159 and 160: dokumentebSi w i l -s zogjer enacvl
Page 161 and 162: ) udrida garda Tandebuls. win ixmar
Page 163 and 164: Sorisdebuli axal saliteraturo qarTu
Page 165 and 166: visp.); èh, Zmav, wadi Sen Sens gz
Page 167 and 168: gilourSi m. j a n a S v i l s (`her
Page 169 and 170: nasxvaveben. mdidari intonaciur-eqs
Page 171 and 172: nazmnari modaluri elementebi qarTul
Page 173 and 174: semantikisgan daclilia): `lamis, ro
Page 175 and 176: awmyo: u-n-a u-nd-a namyo usruli: u
Page 177: da...), magram imis gamo, rom II ka
Page 181 and 182: Cemken: ilia, 213, 3. ubralo damate
Page 183 and 184: 183 arnold Ciqobava martivi winadad
Page 185 and 186: aRguamaRlna man Cuen... dagÂcven S
Page 187 and 188: aseTi micemiTi inversiul zmnebTan 6
Page 189 and 190: aseTia Sedegi. p r o c e s o b r i
Page 191 and 192: RS _ Cven, Tqven _ saxelobiTSia: RO
Page 193 and 194: lebelo: n. dumb. 264. roca obieqtis
Page 195 and 196: aseTi zmna emsgavseba gardamavali z
Page 197 and 198: isini mieSvelnen mas || maT _ is mi
Page 199 and 200: aseTive mdgomareobaa orpirianad qce
Page 201 and 202: erTi sintaqsuri movlenis Sesaxeb 1
Page 203 and 204: 3. atributuli msazRvrel-sazRvruli,
Page 205 and 206: ubralo damateba Tu adgilis garemoeb
Page 207 and 208: es xerxi (igi m. venslovas SemouTav
Page 209 and 210: substantiuri msazRvreli 1 209 anton
Page 211 and 212: SemTxvevaSi `Tu sasxviso qcevis for
Page 213 and 214: unebas Cemi qveynis feri emateboda;
Page 215 and 216: as karg adamianTa saxelebi gadavceT
Page 217 and 218: 6. spilenZis veeba da mcire qvabebs
Page 219 and 220: ai, ras vkiTxulobT komisiis dadgeni
Page 221 and 222: d) kiTxviTi nacvalsaxeli: ra saamur
Page 223 and 224: is dalocvili mRvdeli xSirad migebda
Page 225 and 226: jaba... im nikelis sawolSi iwva (e.
Page 227 and 228: ma, mwvane vels...)~ 12 . amgvarad,
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miuxedavad imisa, rom mezoblad moxv
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kasri; gatexili Rvinis Wiqa; lamazi
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cota rTuldeba saqme, rodesac dawese
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1. stendzea fotopiri ienis universi
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237 cira kalaZe sazRvruli saxelis r
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moyvanili magaliTebis gverdiT gvxvd
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sazRvravs atributuli da marTuli msa
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Raribi xuros ojaxSi aRzrdilis ZarRv
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xelmZR.). dargvis sixSiris mixedviT
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zmnisarT-kavSirTa gamoyenebisaTvis
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manam mebaRe moitanda, vezirma sxva
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Si laparaki iqneba sareklamo saqmis
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CarTuli 1 253 neli cqitiSvili CarTu
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gvxvdeba, Zvel qarTulSi araa mkveTr
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zoma-odenobis aRmniSvneli zmnizedeb
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leben. swored am SemTxvevaSi ara gv
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vneloba aqvs: 1. iqiTa mxares, im m
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Si albaT TandaTan icleba leqsikuri
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oca igi CarTulis funqcias asrulebs.
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ziciaSia igi meore zmna-Semasmenlis
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uxeiro damwersa (ilia); Tu rusTavel
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darRveva. masalis simciris gamo igi
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a l b a T , axalgazrdobas yvela dro
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gvagonebs glaxa WriaSvilis _ am ,,s
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ogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, ambobs фant
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S i n a a r s i 1. Sesavali -------
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