q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

nasxvaveben. mdidari intonaciur-eqspresiuli da fonetikuri mxare Sorisdebulebs
sxvadasxva enaSi erTnair xmovanTa an erTnair TanxmovanTa da xmovanTa SeerTebiT
gamouxatavs, magram es srulebiTac ar niSnavs imas, rom saerTod Sorisdebulis sesxebas
adgili ar hqondes. ase, mag., SeiZleba davasaxeloT rusulidan qarTulSi Semosuli:
u r a a ! b r a v o ! somxuridan _ a f s u s ! Turqulidan: i a l a h ! da sxv. evropul
enebs da kerZod rusuls inglisuridan usesxebia Sorisdebulad qceuli sityvebi:
стой! алло! TaTrulidan rusulSi nasesxebia: айда da sxv.
Sorisdebuli winadadebaSi
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, Sorisdebuli damoukidebeli winadadebaa. amitom isini
yovelTvis gamoiyofian winadadebisagan warmoTqmaSi gansakuTrebuli intonaciiT,
xolo weraSi _ mZimiT.
bevr SemTxvevaSi Sorisdebuli momdinareobs metyvelebis sxva nawilebisagan, ase,
mag.: ` d a x e , d a x e , Tqveni Wirime, es ra moigona~ (i. WavW.). am winadadebaSi `daxe~
Sorisdebulia da momdinareobs igi zmnisgan `daxede~; an kidev: `C u , gamoxta ager
mwyeri~: `Cu~ warmodga formisgan: C u m a d . zemoxsenebuli forma W i t a uTuod miRebulia
W v r e t a - s a g a n ; zmnuri warmoSobisaa Sorisdebuli: h e r i , s u (sule) da
sxv. wodebiTi formis saxelebisagan momdinareoben Sorisdebulebi: q a , romelic
sityva `qalo~-s Sekvecili formaa, b e C a (← bedSavo), o j o (← vaJo), W o v (← biWo:
aWar.), biWo, biWos! da sxv.
amasTan erTad aRsaniSnavia isic, rom bevr SemTxvevaSi Sorisdebuli dRes winadadebis
wevrad (qvemdebared an danamatad) gvevlineba 12 ; mag.: ` u r a a ! _ daiyvira luarsabma
da, radgan gulaRma iwva, Taviseburad taxtzed erTi fexic aiSvira maRla da
manam `ura~ ar gaaTava, fexi ar CamouRia~ (i. WavW.). am magaliTSi pirveli `ura~ Sorisdebulia,
magram meore `ura~ Sorisdebuli ki ar aris, aramed Sorisdebulis saxelwodebaa
da winadadebaSi is damatebis rols asrulebs. `gauTlels CeCens, rogorc
Cvena gvgonia, piri mouridebia, zizRiT gadaufurTxebia da Tvalebis cisken
miqceviT wamouZaxnia: i a l a h ! magram es `ialah!~ unda gaegonaT, ra xmiT warmouTqvams
imas~ (yazbegi). am magaliTSi pirveli `ialah!~ Sorisdebulia, meore _ Sorisdebulis
saxelwodebaa, damatebaa. `fSataZe rom brazobda da misZaxoda `hai-huis~ tyesa
da velsa...~ (vaJa). aq ` h a i - h u i s ~ Sorisdebulis saxelwodebaa, damatebaa. `hai-haa, hai-haa~-s
ZaxiliT erTmaneTs aRar vaclidiT~ (S. aragvisp.). `hai-haa~ am winadadebaSi
damatebaa. `mjiRis gulSi CakvriT daiZaxes `vahi~ da saCqarod gavidnen~ (yazbegi). `vahi~
damatebaa saxelobiT brunvaSi dasmuli. `v a i s gaveyare, u i s Seveyareo~ _ `vais~,
`uis~ damatebebia micemiTSi dasmuli. `luarsabs iama da, rom ukan ar CamorCes alersSi,
TiTonac uCqmita da zed tkbilis xmiT da RimiliT `hi~ daatana~ (i. WavW.). `hi~ am
winadadebaSi damatebaa. `rodesac miuaxlovdnen, `vai~-ze `ui~ meti daerToT~ (ak. wereTeli).
aq `u i ~ qvemdebarea, xolo `vai~ damateba. `gaCnda ` h a i - h u i ~ , afrines kaci
mefesTan (vaJa). `h a i - h u i~ am winadadebaSi qvemdebarea; xolo `Cven jer gavjavrdiT,
`hai-huis~ viZaxdiT, magram bolos vsdumdiT~ (vaJa) _ `hai-hui~ damatebaa. `magram ubralo
`viSi~ saqmes ver Sveloda~ (yazbegi). `viSi~ aq qvemdebarea. `vai Sens moses~ (i.
WavW.). aq `vai~ qvemdebarea da sxv.
zemoT moxsenebulis safuZvelze SeiZleba davaskvnaT:
1. qarTulSi Sorisdebuli SesaZlebelia agebuli iyos aeio an u xmovanze an
kidev difTongebze: a i , e i , o i , u i . xmovnebs SesaZlebelia win uZRodes an mosdevdes
spirantebi: yelismieri h an ukanaenismieri x, an kidev kbilibagismieri v da
wyvilbagismieri f. zogjer tonis moZraobisa da afeqtis gasaZliereblad xmovnis
gaormagebasa da gasammagebas aqvs adgili.
12 А. И. Германович, Междомеьтие как часть речи: `Русский язык в школе~ 1941, # 2, gv. 30: Sdr.
a . S a n i Z e , qarTuli gramatikis safuZvlebi, nakv. I, Tbilisi, 1942, gv. 76.
169