q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

sityvebi Segnebulad ar SevitaneT SorisdebulebSi da isini calke gamovyaviT.
qarTul SorisdebulTa agebuleba
fonetikurad Sorisdebuli yovelTvis ufro metia, vidre is asoebiT gadmoicema.
Sorisdebuls weraSi mxolod miaxloebiT gadmovcemT.
qarTulSi Sorisdebuli, ise rogorc sxva enebSi umetesad erTi an ramdenime
xmovnisagan Sedgeba. SesaZlebelia xmovans Tan axldes Tanxmovanic. Sorisdebuli,
rogorc adamianis rTul emociaTa gamomxatveli, usaTuod gulisxmobs xmovnur elements,
radganac tonis moZraoba _ misi awev-dawevis gamoxatva _ mxolod xmovnis sa-
SualebiT xerxdeba. zogjer Sorisdebuli weraSi SesaZlebelia warmodgenili iyos
uxmovnodac. magram aseT SemTxvevaSi savaraudoa TanxmovanTan erTad e. w. neitraluri
xmovani () igulisxmebodes, rac weraSi gamoxatuli araa.
Sorisdebuli SesaZlebelia Sedgebodes mxolod erTi xmovnisagan; mag.: `a, abdulav,
a, samurav!~ (vaJa). tonis moZraobisa da afeqturi elferis gasaZliereblad SesaZlebelia
Sorisdebuli pirobiTac ori an sami erTnairi xmovniT iyos gadmocemuli:
`aa, migixvdi, axla rogor iqneboda saqme~ (ninoSvili); `aa, Tavado, kuWs nu meiyvan,
Tvara adre daberdebi~ (iqve); `aaa, mSiSarav, mSiSarav~ (S. aragvisp.); `aaa, moi-
SiSvle im adgils, sadac gaq dakodili~ (ninoSvili). xSirad xmovan a-s win uZRvis
yelismieri spiranti h; mag.: `h a , yurSa, h a ! _ dauZaxa moZRvarma~ (yazbegi); `h a , bur-
Ti, h a , moedani~ (ak. wereTeli).... SesaZlebelia a-s mosdevdes h; mag.: `a h ! ... levan! _
warmosTqva iman~ (yazbegi); `a h , gojaspir xasiaSvilma qvrivi ki ar SeirTo~ (kldiaSvili).
xmovan a-s, SesaZlebelia win uZRodes an mosdevdes ukanaenismieri spiranti x;
mag.: `ax, ra kargia!... a x ... ra.. kargia!~ (S. aragvisp.)... `aax! _ Tavisda uneburad wamoikvnesa!~
(S. aragvisp.)... `aaaax! _ fexzed wamovardniT wamoiZaxa saSineli xmiT titikom~...
(S. aragvisp.). xSirad am Sorisdebuls pirveli piris nacvalsaxeli `me~ daer-
Tvis: ` a x m e ! _ kbilebis xrWialiT da Tavis gaqneviT wamoiZaxa...~ (yazbegi). zogjer
SeZaxilis Sorisdebuli warmodgenilia a da u xmovanTa SeerTebiT: `au, bedSavo Cemo
Tavo~ (yazbegi); `au, ras meubnebi~ (iqve)... SesaZlebelia `au~-s h uZRodes win: `hau,
kudianebo, h a u ! Tqveni sviT da Tqveni WameT, Cvensas jvari dagviwereT, h a u , kudianebo,
h a u ! (W. lomT.). SesaZlebelia xmovan a-s win uZRodes kbilbagismieri v; mag.:
`v a , darejan, mama gicxondaT~ (vaJa); `v a , dalocvilo, raRasa javrob~ (vaJa). zogjer
Sorisdebuli `va~ h-s gaiCens boloSi: `v a h , dedas Cemis mtrisas~ (vaJa); `v a h , droni,
droni, nagebni mtkbarad...~ (al. WavW.). xSirad es Sorisdebuli pirveli piris nacvalsaxels
`me~-s dairTavs: ` v a h m e , Cemo sicocxlis momniWebelo~ (vaJa); ` v a h m e ! v a h -
m e ! Cveno mamalo! _ tirilis xmazed ambobdnen bavSvebi~ (vaJa). xmovnis Secvlis safuZvelze
es Sorisdebuli `vohme~ formiTac gvxvdeba: ` v o h m e , v o h m e , Cemo nikora
kameCo!~ (vaJa). dadasturebulia `vohxme! variantic: `vohxme, vohxme, ro magondeba,
TavSi damkravs Jruanteli da fexebSi gamvardeba~ (vaJa). aris SemTxveva, roca
mxolod `va~ dairTavs `me~-s: `vame, Sors myofsa Sensa~ (al. WavW.). v-s Semcvelia `vai~;
mag.: `vai, sawyalo! v a i , sawyalo! _ Semoirtya ivanem TavSi xeli~ (ninoSvili);
`vai, v a i , v a i ! aki venacvale imas i ena-pirSi~ (vaJA); `vai, misi Wirime, ramxela gazrdila~
(lalioni); Sdr. `hai, h a i , rom vnaxe, _ upasuxa biWma...~ (yazbegi). ` v a i ~ - s
SesaZlebelia a xmovanic gauCndes win: ` a v a i , jajalau! ras sCadi?~ (yazbegi); `cota
xans Semdeg viRaca dedakacma kvnesiT da xmis kankaliT warmosTqva: `avai!~ (yazbegi).
Sorisdebuli SesaZlebelia e xmovanzedac iyos agebuli: `e, Sexede, Se kaco, Tu
vcdebi! Tu sisuleles geubnebi! e, Sexede, e, Tu vcdebi... e, rava etyoba! axlac ver
xedav! (kldiaSvili). xSirad es Sorisdebuli gaormagebuli da gasammagebuli saxi-
Taa warmodgenili; mag.: ` e e , RmerTo, ici kidev ras gexvewebi?~ (vaJA); `biWo, beJano,
sada xar, e e e ! ? (vaJa). xSirad xmovan e-s win uZRvis h: `he! _ niSnis mogebiT warmos-
Tqva giorgim~ (yazbegi); `he, RmerTo erTo, Sen Sehqmen saxe yovlisa tanisa~... (rusTaveli);
`he, mamulo sasurvelo~ (gr. orbeliani). aseve SesaZlebelia h mosdevdes e
xmovans: `m e k i , e h ! _ mwared Caiqnia xeli da mosxletiT daeSva taxtzed~ (S. arag-
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