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) udrida garda Tandebuls. win ixmareboda Tu Semdeg, saxels moiTxovda n a -<br />
TesaobiT brunvaSi, sporadulad micemiTSic. magaliTad: ara gareSe saRmrToჲsa<br />
gangebisa iqmna saqme ese (antioq. 6731_32); gareSe Senisa... aravin vakurTxoT (kim.<br />
1296).<br />
saS. saukuneTa ZeglebSi, gansakuTrebiT ki dokumentebSi, da sporadulad yazbegis<br />
nawerebSic gareT ixmareba gareSe da garda Tandebulis funqciiT. magaliTad:<br />
amas gardaisad, rac agre rigi saydris ymas gareT anu aznauriSvili da glexi<br />
esaxlos. isinic isrev mouSlelad iyunen (dokument. 38); mamul gareT yvela davanebe<br />
(saq. siZv. I, 114); im qalis g a r e T monadiris dedasTanac miirbens (yazb. 74)...<br />
2. garSemo<br />
esec a d g i l s aRniSnavs. -mo mis mniSvnelobas azustebs. garSemo gamoxatavs<br />
irgvliv da es ukanaskneli zogjer enacvleba kidec.<br />
g a r S e m o saSualsa da axal qarTulSi ixmareba, Zvel qarTulSi ki am mniSvnelobis<br />
gadmocema Cveulebriv ekisreboda zmnas, romelsac mi-mo zmniswini erToda.<br />
saS. sauk-is Zeglebsa da i. WavWavaZis nawerebSic garSemo-s paralelurad gareSemoc<br />
ixmareba. orive Cveulebriv naTesaobiT brunvas moiTxovs. magaliTad: iqidama TeTr<br />
cixis gareSemo davwviT alabuti (qarT. cx. 946); am sabZlis gareSemo adamianis<br />
kvali ar sCanda (ilia, 308)...<br />
3. queSe → qveS<br />
Zvelsa da saS. qarTulSi queSe-a. amJamad q v e S saxels mosdevs, rogorc es iyo<br />
Zv. qarTulSic, Tumca iq zogjer saxelis w i n a c gvevlineboda. mniSvnelobiT a d -<br />
gils uCvenebs.<br />
Zvelsa da saSual qarTulSi m i c . b r u n v a s T a n ixmareboda, sporadulad mesame<br />
piris nacvalsaxelTan naTesaobiTTanac, ax. qarTulSi ki orive brunvasTan<br />
TiTqmis Tanabrad ixmareba, Tumca igrZnoba tendencia naTesaobiTTan gabatonebisa.<br />
magaliTad: s a r T u l s a q u e S e ara Sesruliyo igi (saba as. 1633_34); Sensa f a r m a n -<br />
s a q u e S e iyos (visr. 613); cota mteri ormos hgavs, Tivas qveS damalulsa (sibrZne<br />
sicr. 7822)... SeZvren s uf r a s qveS (akaki, 354), magram i f n i s q ve S isxden (vaJa.<br />
IV, 34)...<br />
micemiT brunvaSi saxels zogjer moekveceba s niSani, aseT SemTxvevaSi Tandebuli<br />
saxelTanaa Serwymuli. magaliTad: k a k a l q v e S CavsxediT (ilia, 486); f e x q v e S<br />
Cauvardebi (iqve, 359).<br />
4. winaSe<br />
Zvelsa da saSual qarTulSi winaSe Cveulebriv saxels win uZRoda, axal qar-<br />
TulSi ki saxels mosdevs.<br />
me-18 saukunis sabuTebsa da TxzulebaSi gvxvdeba winaSen. magaliTad: rac mizezi<br />
qondes RmerT winaSen (saq. siZv. III, 10)... RvTis winaSen davapire wamodgoma,<br />
magram weli ver avitane (s. mgal. 93)...<br />
Zv. qarTulSi winaSe marTavda saxels micemiTsa da naTesaobiTSi. magali-<br />
Tad, mic.: mRdelman Sesawiravi ganhmzada w i n a S e patiosansa j u a r s a (xanZT. ჲz2_3)...<br />
naT.: maradis hnaTob winaSe RmrTisa (sasul. la11); wargadginnes winaSe mamisa<br />
misisa (spevs. 330 38)...<br />
asevea saS. qarTulSi, axalSi ki igi saxels naT. brunvaSi marTavs. dadgenilia,<br />
rom Zv. qarTulSi Tu saxeli `sulieri~ sagnis aRmniSvnelia, is ueWvelad naTesaobiTs<br />
brunvaSia, xolo Tu `usulosi~ _ micemiTSi 94 .<br />
94 k . k e k e l i Z e , `winaSe~, `Tana~ da `zeda~ TandebulTa sint. funqciisaTvis Zvel qarTul-<br />
Si, gv. 283.<br />
161
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