q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

S v i l s Soris mZime siCume (g. wer. 81)...
mogviano qarTulSi am funqciiT xSirad Sua || Suva-c ixmareba da zogjer cvlis
kidec mas. magaliTad: c a s a da q v e y a n a s S u v a (saq. siZv. I, 13922); C v e n s S u v a (guram.
20262)... Camovarda Suri k a x b a t o n s a da... s v i m o n s Sua (qarT. cx. 956); sofel-
Si gazrdil da qalaqSi myof b a v S v e b s S u a iseTi gansxvavebaa, rogoric n a m -
d v i l s a da mis a C r d i l s Sua (akaki, 350)... 1647w. imerul dokumentSi dasturdeba
Sva-c: ama z R u r e b i s S v a SenTvis gviboZebia (dokument. 674).
S u a Cveulebriv or saxels Soris gvevlineba, erT saxelTan ki maSin SeiZleba
iyos, Tu igi mravlobiTSia 87 .
a d g i l i s aRsaniSnad Zv. qarTulSi S o r i s -Tan erTad gamoyenebulia agreTve
saSual || saSuval. magaliTad: vpoveT saSuval qalaqsa oras sameoc (warty,
ჲ g21); r˜mdinarÀ cecxlisaჲ dis s a S u a l m a T s a (boln. 73)...
Sua-c saxels micemiTSi daerTvis, magram ax. qarTulSi araiSviaTia misi naTesaobiT
brunvasTan gamoyenebis SemTxveva. magaliTad: bewvis xidia, s i b n e l i s a da s i -
n a T l i s Sua bedisagan gadebuli (akaki, 288). ori saxelidan zogjer erTi micemiT-
Sia da meore naTesaobiTSi: romel ars Z a l i s a da W a p u r s Sua (ax. qarT. cx.
5213_14).
ax. qarTulSi S u a TandebulTan boloTanxmovniani saxeli zogjer kargavs micemiTis
s niSans. magaliTad: warbeb-Sua (ilia, III, 99); adgileb Sua (yazb. 22); foTleb
da buCqeb Sua gamoCnda (ilia, 306)...
3. Tჳnier
T ჳn i e r modis Zv. qarTulidan moyolebuli TiTqmis me-19 s.-mdis. axal qarTulSi
mas Seenacvla g a r d a . misi Sedgeniloba aseTia: Tu-in-ier. Tuin efardeba Tuis-s
da iSleba Tu Zirad da in formantad, ier ki igivea, rac m-ier, mag-ier, im-ier-Si
gvaqvs. n . m a r i T er ← * her || *ჲer 88 , rac swori ar unda iyos. namdvilad ier ←
iv-er (Sdr. Zliv: Zlier).
Tჳnier yovelTvis saxelis win ixmareboda, marTavda mas naTesaobiTSi da
aRniSnavda imasve, rasac amJamad g a r d a , g a r e S e , u m i s o d (saba). magaliTad:
v˜rmca gamovida muclisgan Svili T ჳnier mamakacisa (kim. 17920_21); r˜amca mouvlina
netari iovane T ჳnier SfoTisa antioqelTag˜n (qrest. 558); arRa-ra izraxeboda
sxa ena qarTlsa Sina, T ჳnier qarTulisa (qarT. cx. 3224_25);
zmnisarTadac gamoyenebulia zog konteqstSi T ჳn i e r , magaliTad: mosres yoveli
naTesavi maTi, T ჳn i e r daSTes orni Svilni maTni (qarT. cx. 5826_27)...
saS. saukuneTa dokumentebSi T ჳn i e r -Tan gvxvdeba k i d e darTuli -gan Tandebuliani
saxeli. magaliTad: aravin gvibrZanebia mSleli da macilebeli Tvinier Tanadgomisagan
kide (dokument. 151); nu mouSliT Tviniar (sic) Sewevnisa da Ta-
nadgomisagan kide (iqve, 137).
mniSvnelobis g a s a Z l i e r e b l a d T ჳn i e r -isgan marTul saxels zogjer emateba
meti: aravin iyos amisi mcile da modave T v i n i e r R ˜T i s meti (saq. siZv. I, 140)...
4. garda
g a r d a saS. qarTulSi gamovlinda. Zveli qarTulis ZeglebSi igi ar iyo: iq
T ჳnier iyo gamoyenebuli.
garda geneturad gares-s ukavSirdeba. n. maris azriT, gar (←kar) Zirma, ro-
87 a.SaniZe, qarTuli enis gramatika, gv. 32.
88 Грам., gv. 32.
157