q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

is mxriTac mdgomareoba ar Seicvalos 85 .
UII. calke mdgomi Tandebulebi
1. gamo
g a m o TiTqos iSleba: ga+mo. ga albaT igivea, rac g a n zmniswini da Tandebuli.
ga warmodgenilia zmnisarTebSi: ga-re, ga-re-mo, ga-re-Se, ga-r-da (← ga-re-da), ga-r-na
(← ga-re-na). meore nawilic mo igivea, rac windebul-Tandebuli da zmniswini mo (movida,
mo-aqamomde, Cemda-mo; Sdr. garSe-mo, gare-mo, zegarda-mo).
Zvelsa da saSual qarTulSi gamo moqmedebiT da naTesaobiT brunvasTan
ixmareboda. brunvaTa mixedviT am Tandebulis funqciac gansxvavebuli iyo. m o q m e -
d e b i T T a n , kiTxvaze saidan adgils, gamosaval p u n q t s aRniSnavda, n a T e s a o -
biTTan ki, kiTxvaze ris gamo, ra mizeziT _ mizezis garemoebas gadmoscemda.
magaliTad: moqmedebiTTan: ÃmaÁ hiyo zeciT gamo (haemeti, 369); dajda da
aswavebda ersa mas n a v i T g a m o (iqve, 383); mun xma iyo R r u b l i T g a m o (Teim. II,
31)... naTesaobiTTan: x˜aw amis i u d a ჲs g a m o amier videvnebi (qrest. 523)...
g a m o Tandebulis Sedgenilobidan Cans, rom Tavdapirveli misi funqcia gamosavali
punqtis gadmocema unda yofiliyo, mizezis garemoebis funqcia ki ufro gviandelia.
SemdegSi pirveli funqciis gadmocema g a n Tandebulian moqmedebiTs daekisra
(rac isedac hqonda) da ax. qarTulSi g a m o -s daumkvidrda meore _ mizezis garemoebis
aRniSvna. magaliTad: k u W i s s i s u s t i s gamo yurZnis Wama akrZaluli hqonda
(akaki, 378); Cemis e r T g u l o b i s g a m o bevrs SevZuldi (ilia, 349)...
2. Soris, Sua
Zv. qarTulSi ori saxiT ixmareba: S o r i s , S o v r i s . n. m a r i am Tandebuls ukav-
Sirebs *Sovar || Suval ← *Suvan fuZes. amasTan erTad avtori asaxelebs axal qar-
TulSi Senaxul Svan-a-s, romelic momdinareobs S u v a n - i d a n da romlis paraleluri
formaa Sual (gansxvaveba bolokidur TanxmovnebSia), xolo es ukanaskneli
igive fuZea, romelic gvaqvs saSual-o-Si. jer kidev Zv. qarTulSi daikarga bolokiduri
n || l da miviReT Sua, aqedan dialeqturi Sva(Si). avtori am Sva-s axal qarTulis
formad warmogvidgens. n. m a r i s azrTa msvleloba sqematurad aseTia: Sovris
← *Sovar || Suval ← *Suvan; amasTan dakavSirebiT: Svan [← *Suvan] || Sual (←←sa-Sual-o)→→
Sua→→ Sva 86 .
adgilis mixedviT axal qarTulSi S o r i s Tandebuli Cveulebriv s a x e l i s
S e m d g o m ixmareba, Zv. qarTulSi ki igi ufro xSirad s a x e l i s w i n iyo, xolo mesame
piris nacvalsaxelTan (mx. ricx.) Cveulebriv saxelis Semdeg Cans.
marTvis mxriv yvela saxels micemiT brunvaSi moiTxovda, III p. nacvalsaxels
ki _ n a T e s a o b i T S i . magaliTad: damkჳdrebul ars RmerTi mis Soris (kim. 23432_33);
SiSi mkჳdr iyo mis Soris (xanZT. ib8)... amgvarsave SemTxvevebs vxvdebiT saSualsa da
axal qarTulSic.
axal qarTulSi boloTanxmovaniani saxeli zogjer kargavs micemiTis niSans. magaliTad:
oTaxis k e d l e b S o r i s momwyvdeuli Tina SiSisagan gamxdariyo (qiaC. 27).
Soris Tandebuli a R n i S n a v s a d g i l s : mdinare sisxlisaჲ dioda S o r i s q a -
laqsa (warty. z19); dadga Soris saÃumilsa mas (Tek. 105); aravin ars naTesavsa
Sensa Sovris, r˜lsa hrqჳan saxeli ege (haemeti, 381); Seiqmna didi Tqmuloba
mefesa, vazirsa da ruqas Soris (sibrZne sicr. 7028)... dadga dedasa da
85 dawvrilebiT T. S a r a Z e n i Z e , viT Tandebuli qarTulSi: Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis
Sromebi, X.
86 Грам., gv. 33-34.
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