q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

urs, ingilours, fereidnuls da mTaraWuls).
irkveva, rom Zv. qarTulSi uTandebulo moqmedebiTi mxolod gamosvlis, moqmedebis
dawyebis p u n q t s gamoxatavda da igi drois gadmosacemad Cveulebriv ar ixmareboda
60 . isic irkveva, rom am funqciiT gan Tandebuli adre mxolod naTesaobiT brunvasTan
unda xmarebuliyo, moqmedebiTTan ki misi gamoyeneba SedarebiT gviandelia.
amas gvafiqrebinebs: 1. Zv. qarTulSi gamosvlis punqts kiTxvaze saidan unaklod gadmoscemda
e. w. dawyebiTi brunva (uTandebulo, moqmedebiTi); 2. xSirad am funqcias
g a n Tandebuliani naTesaobiT asrulebda; 3. g a n Tandebuliani moqmedebiTi dawyebi-
Tis mniSvnelobiT Zveli qarTulis adrindel ZeglebSi iSviaTia; 4. g a n Tandebuliani
moqmedebiTi brunvis pirveladi funqcia d r o i s gamoxatva iyo, SemdegSi mas adgilis
gadmocemac daekesra.
8. dam
m o q m e d e b i T b r u n v a s erTvis dam Tandebulic, igi saSual qarTulSi vlindeba
da gadmodis axal qarTulSi. gramatikul literaturaSi d a m miCneuli iyo gan
Tandebulis saxecvlad: iTgan→→ idgan→→ idan || idam (mari, kariWaSvili, qu-
T a T e l a Z e ) . amJamad udavod garkveulia misi genezisi arn. Ciqobavas mier 61 . igi
wers: `Tu -am-iani warmoeba (soflid-am) -an-ianis (soflid-an) davukavSireT, is am ukanasknelisagan
miRebulad unda CavTvaloT (da ara piruku)... magram Tu asea, saxlidam,
soflidam mas SemdegRa SeiZleboda migveRo, rac saxlidam, soflidam saxeobas
miaRwia movlenis ganviTarebam, e. i. istoriulad saxlidam, soflidam ar SeiZleba
uswrebdes saxlidan, soflidan- tips. is mas unda mosdevdes. namdvilad ki -am- tipi
gacilebiT ufro adre Cndeba, vinem is -an, romlisgan miRebuladac es -am miaCniaT~. 62
-dam Tandebuli miRebulia daRma zmnisarTisagan. am ukanasknelma gamartivebis
procesSi gaiara ramdenime safexuri: daRma || daRme → dame ( || dama) → dam~ 63 . ai
oriode magaliTi: ramin k o S k i d a R m a n . . . dainaxa (visr. 300); s a y r i d a R m e n . . . warmoviReT
(qarT. cx. 896); k b i l i d a R m e . . . margalitis feri gamohkrTis (Teim. II, 192);
Camobrunda m T i d a m (Sahnavaz. 712)...
T. J o r d a n i a d a m -s g a m o Tandebulisagan miRebulad Tvlida wyl-id-amM=wyliT-gamo
64 . erTi SexedviT dam-is amgvarad miReba advili Cans da Tavisi fonetikuri
cvlilebiT mogvagonebs moqmedebiTi brunvis niSnisa da gan Tandebulis cvlas (iTgan→→
idgan→→ idan); daRma || daRme→→ dame→→ dam procesi ki ufro rTuli da mravalmxrivia,
magram, miuxedavad amisa, ar iqneboda swori, ukanaskneli uargveyo, ramdenadac
misi istoriuli ganviTarebis yvela safexuri TvalnaTlivi Cans. daRma ||
daRme→dame→dam formebi `istoriulad dasturdeba mecamete saukunidan meTvrametemdis
(CaricxviT)~ 65 .
9. urT
m o q m e d e b i T brunvasTan gamoiyeneba urT Tandebulic. genetikurad igi ricxviT
saxels e r T -s ukavSirdeba. am saxiT gvevlineba igi Zv. qarT. u r T i e r T a s -Si 66 .
Zv. qarTulis ZeglebSi urT xSiria r a ჲ kiTxviT nacvalsaxelTan, romelic kvlav
moq. brunvaSia dasmuli. magaliTad: viTarme... spetak ars da r a ჲ TurTiT siSavჱ ara
ars misTana (fiz. v5_7) n. mari raჲT u r T i T formas arqaulad Tvlis 67 .
60 ix. q. Z o w e n i Z e , gan Tandebuliani moq. br. funqciisaTvis Zv. qarTulSi, ike, I, 1946.
61 erTi ucnobi Tandebuli axal qarTulSi: enimkis moambe, I, gv. 55.
62 iqve, gv. 57.
63 iqve, gv. 62-63.
64 qarTuli grammatika, gv. 153.
65 arn. C i q o b a v a , erTi ucnobi Tandebuli, gv. 63.
66 Н. Марр, Грам.., gv. 33.
152