q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

ebr Tandebuli aRniSnavs m s g a v s e b a s . zogjer igi udris v i T Tandebuls da
sityvas mixedviT. mTeli qarTulis manZilze zogjer mas enacvleba msgavsad.
saxels marTavs n a T e s a o b i T brunvaSi. magaliTad: ganikurnes s i t y ჳsa ebr...
grigolisa (xanZT. 63523); Saqrisaebr tkbiliTa, naRvlisaebr mware pasuxi SeuTvala
(visr. 2823-24)... laparaki locvisaebr... esmoda (nin. I, 69).
zogierT kiloSi e b r ixmareba micemiTis daboloebian nacvalsaxelTan: S e n s e e f
(←←Sensaebr←←←Sensaebr), C e m s e e f (←←Cemsaeb←← Cemsaebr) 50 .
e b r Tandebuli erTvis fuZesac, boloxmovnianebs SeiZleba bolo xmovani moekvecos:
kualad ganaxlebad ars p i r v elebr ÃeliTa sabanisiTa (xanZT. id3-4); xrqua
mas hebraelebr (qrest. 1310); sxuad saxed y r m e b r ara raჲ hqmen (SuS. 40)... mis bednierebas
c a e b r gasxivebuli Zvirfasi Tvali aklda (g. wer. 67).
e b r Tandebuliani forma zogjer saxeladaa gamoyenebuli da ibruneba kidec: nuca
eZiebT Ã o r c i e l e b r s a rasme (boln. 2120); gulisagan n a R v l i s a e b r i sityva
amoyara (visr. 2025)...
-e b r rTuldeba -iv sufiqsiT da -ebriv-is mqone saxeli ibruneba Cveulebriv: a n -
g ˜lzebriviTa moq˜lqobiTa (barlaam, 12216); T o v l e b r i v TeTrsa... (ilia, IV21)...
ebr-s -ur sufiqsic daerTvis 51 : s a m a r i s e b u r i siCume Camovarda (qiaC. 30); tanze
nacvami begTari vaJma f q v i l e b u r gayara (xevs. poez. 4).
saSualsa da axal qarTulSi e b r Tandebuli r Tanxmovnis mokveciTac ixmareba:
zogjer zafranisaeb gayuiTldis (visr. 17230); rkinis W a x r a k i s e b magra veWire
(ilia, 368)...
e b r -s paralelurad mTeli qarTulis manZilze gvxvdeba agreTve mebr: S j u l i -
samebr mos ჱsisa (xanmeti, 382); s i t y ჳsamebr (kim. 7712), moqmedebisamebr (saq.
siZv. III, 274)... m e b r Zvel qarTulSi da i. W a v W a v a Z e s T a n a c gamoyofilia xolme
saxelisagan da damoukidebeli mniSvnelobiT ixmareba.
i. g r i S a S v i l s samarTlianad aqvs SeniSnuli, rom m e b r v e -s am SemTxvevaSi
ilia xmarobs rusuli и тому подобный-s mniSvnelobiT, gasaziarebeli araa amave avtoris
azri, TiTqos m e b r v e sparsuli sityva iyos 52 .
m e b r igive ebr-ia, oRond, rogorc m. a n d r o n i k a S v i l i varaudobs, m aris ma
nacvalsaxelis naSTi 53 .
7. gan
adre n. mari gan-Si (erT-gan, sxua-gan, yovel-gan) Ziriseulad ga-s gamohyofda da
sparsul `adgils~ ukavSirebda, n (←an) ki meore micemiTis (D II) daboloebad miaCnda.
1929 w. sxva sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT n. mari kvlav daubrunda am Ziris analizs da
igi daukavSira arabul `mxares~, egvipt. gamoTqmiT: ganāb 54 .
ukanasknel xanebSi saTanado masalis analizis safuZvelze gairkva, rom igi qar-
Tvelur enaTa saerTo kuTvnilebaa. gan-i Tavdapirvelad aRniSnavda adgils. es
mniSvneloba daculia gan TandebulSic: yvelgan, misgan, TbilisiTgan 55 ...
gan TandebulSi ga Zireuli masala Cans, romelic sxva Tandebulsa da zmnisar-
TSic dasturdeba: ga-mo, ga-re, ga-re-Se, ga-rda da sxv. (Sdr. i-g-i, e-g-e, ma-g).
g a n sxvadasxva saxes iRebs kiloebSi. xevsurulSi moqmedebiTTan zogjer igi ges
formiT gvevlineba: a d r i T g e TuSeTs mavala? (xevs. poez. 63); o ÃS m o b i T g e Saudeg
(iqve, 211)... Tg → dg: gaTeneb i d g e wamova (iqve, 89); dabadeb i d g e (iqve, 81)... xan
50 m. andronikaSvili, -ebr sufiqsi `vefxistyaosanSi~.
51 a. S a n i Z e , qarTuli gramatikis safuZvlebi, I, 114.
52 ilia da mebvre: literaturuli saqarTvelo, 1937, # 14 (36).
53 ebr sufiqsi `vefxistyaosanSi~.
54 Арабский термин hanif в палеонтологическом освещении: ИАН, 1929, gv. 87.
55 v. b e r i Z e , sagan-sityvis etimologiisaTvis: saq. mecn. akad. moambe, III, # 4, gv. 382.
149