q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

zeviT da qveviT an zemoT da qvemoT zmnisarTebi axali warmoebisaa, Zv. qarTulSi
amaT movaleobas mxolod ze da que asrulebda:
z e aRamaRla bunebaჲ adameanTaჲ (sasul. rg 38); aRtyorca z e aerTa (xan-meti, 391) 22
(Sdr. q u e : r ˜i q u e idva aRadgina da r ˜i z e iyo ara utevebs (boln. 42 1_2).
ze SemorCenilia z e c a saxelSi, romlis sapirispiroa q u e y a n a : gamoSCndi yovelTa
dabadebulTa z e c i s a da q u e y a n i s a T a (sasul. od 155 ).
Zv. qarTulSi zeda Tandebuli saxels marTavda micemiTsa da naTesaobiT brunva-
Si. mag.:
mic. br.: davrdomil idva queyanasa zeda (kim. 14913)
ara daSTes qvaჲ q v a s a z e d a (qrest. 912)
davardes p i r s a z ˜a maTsa (haemeti, 6V14)
naT. br.: moiwia... samgzis sanatrelisa S u S a n i k i s z e d a wylulebaÁca
(SuS. 39)
ganrisxna o˜i s o l o m o n i s z ˜a (III mef. 11,9)
Ãeli o˜lisaჲ iyo m s a j u l i s a m i s z˜a (kim. 1925-6)...
saS. qarTulSi am Tandebulebis naTesaobiT brunvasTan xmarebis TiTo-orola
SemTxvevaRa gvaqvs. mag.: asre da ama p i r i s a z e d a (dokumentebi, 608); wamsve movida
m i s z e d a suli RvTis movlinebisa (Teimuraz II, 1) da amdenad arqaizmad SeiZleba
CaiTvalos. `vefxistyaosanSi~ arc erTi SemTxveva ara gvaqvs, rom zeda naTesaobiT
brunvas erTodes.
Tanamedrove qarTulSi z e Tandebuli saxels mxolod micemiT brunvaSi marTavs.
brunvis niSani mokvecilia: k e d e l z e , m a g i d a z e , x e z e da sxv.
micemiT da naTesaobiT brunvasTan zeda Tandebulis gansxvavebuli xmareba Zv.
qarTulSi pirvelad aRniSna k. k e k e l i Z e m da ase Camoayaliba: `usulo saganTa aRmniSvneli
saxelebi, agreTve maTi Semcvleli nacvalsaxelebi (mas, romelsa) yovel-
Tvis micemiTs brunvaSia~; micemiT brunvaSia agreTve sulieri sagnebi ra jgufisa da
arsebiT saxelad gagebuli zedsarTavi; aseve `Tu mxedvelobaSi miRebulia ara konkretuli
romelime pirovneba, aramed zogadad, ganyenebulad, es ukanasknelic micemiTs
brunvaSia~. magram `adamianis sakuTari saxelebi da maTi Semcvleli nacvalsaxelebi
(mis, romlisa) yovelTvis naTesaobiTSia. naTesaobiT brunvaSia agreTve `sulieri~
sagnebi vin jgufisa (mamisa, mefisa, disa, monisa, mTavarepiskoposis~ 23 . Tu
sadme es wesi darRveulia, amis axsnac mocemuli aqvs avtors 24 .
Zveli qarTulis analogiuri mdgomareobaa svanurSi, sadac Tandebulebi saerTod
daerTvis micemiT brunvas, magram adamianis sakuTari da zogierTi zogadi saxeli na-
TesaobiTSia maT mier marTuli 25 . mag.:
lSx. mi xvard i v a n Smy (naT.) = me viyavi ivanesas, magram: mi xvard m e z -
vbelmy (mic.) = me viyavi mezoblisas...
bz. mi esRvri i v a n cax n (naT.) = me mivdivar ivanesTan (erTad), magram: mi es-
Rvri m racax n (mic.) = me mivdivar kacTan (erTad)...
lSx. laჲr emÃad i v a n S x e n (naT.) = werili momivida ivanesgan; laჲr emÃad m e z -
vbelxen (mic.) = werili momivida mezoblisagan da sxv.
Zveli qarTulis es Tavisebureba axsnili aqvs k. kekeliZes, rogorc gadmonaS-
22 drois gamomxatveli ze’c egeve ze Cans.
23 `winaSe~, `Tana~ da `zeda~ TandebulTa sintaqsuri funqciisaTvis Zvel qarTulSi, II: saq.
ssr mecn. akad. moambe, t. III, # 3, gv. 284.
24 iqve, gv., 285.
25 amaze mimiTiTa da saTanado masalac SearCia v . T o f u r i a m .
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