q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

ormagsufiqsiani mravlobiTi guSin da dRes 1
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levan bregaZe
-eb-iani (anu pirveli) da nar-Taniani (anu meore) mravlobiTis formebi uxsovari
droidan Tanaarsebobs gverdigverd qarTul enaSi, oRond Tuki narTaniani mravlobi-
Ti Zvel teqstebSi ufro xSirad iyo gamoyenebuli, vidre -eb-iani, amJamad piriqiT
aris: eb-iania ufro gavrcelebuli narTanianTan SedarebiT.
iSviaTad orive sufiqsi erTdroulad gamoiyeneboda.
akaki SaniZis `qarTuli enis gramatikis safuZvlebSi~ vkiTxulobT: `sasaubro ena-
Si xSirad gvxvdeba ormagi sufiqsi mravlobiTSi. saliteraturo ena amas gaurbis,
magram SeiZleba sadme Segvxvdes~, da iqve batoni akaki ormagsufiqsiani mravlobiTis
nimuSebad imowmebs formebs aleqsandre yazbegis Txzulebebidan: ~asamdin msurveli
gamovida CerqezebTagan, TuSebTagan da danarCen mTiel qarTvelebTagan~, `sxva daxocilebT
Soris~, `erTs im bilikebTaganzed~ (SaniZe a., 1973: $112).
magram es ormagsufiqsiani mravlobiTis guSindeli dRea. amJamad saliteraturo
ena amgvar formebs aRar gaurbis. dRes mravlobiTSi ormag sufiqss SeiZleba SevxvdeT
gamoCenil prozaikosTanac da profesional enaTmecnierTanac.
magaliTebi:
`JurnalistebTagan ramdenime gogonas, moqcevisa Tu dalagebuli saxis mixedviT, etyoboda
ojaxiSviloba...~ (rezo WeiSvili, `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 2001, #8, gv. 1);
`...fsiqiatriul stacionarebs, romlebTac Cvendauneburad, xSirad Segnebuladac, sagiJes
vuwodebT, gverds vuvliT xolme~ (rezo WeiSvili, `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 2001, #8, gv.
16);
`warmodgena ar gvqonda masonTa loJebze, romlebTac saqarTveloSi, faqtiurad, arc SemouRweviaT~
(rezo WeiSvili, gaz. `mwerluri cxovreba~, 2005, 30 oqtomberi _ 14 noemberi, #7,
gv. 9);
`sirbilaZeebs, didbariZeebs, ebauriZeebT (isini saamqveynod aRar eweren), ise rogorc bare
orsa da bevrsa, visac ekiTxeboda, ara gaugiaT-ra~ (rezo WeiSvili, `jvarisa~, `kalmasoba~,
@2007, #2 (101), gv. 3).
`...dedamdinare _ mtkvari _ daupirispira saqarTvelos danarCen mdinareebs, romlebTac,
Tu enis amoRebaa, marTlac ar amoeRebaT ena, radgan mtkvari yvela maTganze didia...~ (aleqsandre
focxiSvili, ~literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 2007,N#6, gv. 7).
aseT SemTxvevebSi ori sufiqsis gamoyeneba SeiZleba ase agvexsna: radgan -T
sufiqsi or funqcias asrulebs (gamoxatavs mravlobiT ricxvs da brunvas), igi erT
funqcias (mravlobiTobis gamoxatvas) `uTmobs~ -eb sufiqss da TviTon mxolod
brunvas aRniSnavs. magram saqme is aris, rom -T sufiqsiT gamoixateba sami brunva
(moTxrobiTi, micemiTi da naTesaobiTi), Tandebulis am konteqstis gareSe -Tsufiqsiani
formis brunvis garkveva SeuZlebelia. es ormagsufiqsian formebSic asea.
amdenad, -eb sufiqsi aseT SemTxvevebs ver `Svelis~.
iqneb stilistikur doneze moeZebnos rame axsna aseT formebs?
paraleluri formebi _ romlebsac // romelTac, Jurnalistebisgan // JurnalistTagan
_ mniSvnelobiT erTni arian da mxolod stilistikur doneze gansxvavdebian
erTmaneTisagan: pirvelni stilistikurad neitralurni arian, meoreni ki arqaulad
da maRalfardovnad JReren da saTanado stilistikuri efeqtis Seqmnas emsaxurebian.
ver vityviT, rom ormagsufiqsiani forma raRac saSualo iyos amaT Soris (arc
mTlad arqauli, arc mTlad neitraluri), an sulac raime sruliad axali stilistikuri
niuansis gadmocema xerxdebodes misi meSveobiT. yovel SemTxvevaSi, jerjerobiT
amgvar pretenzias is ver acxadebs.
1 qarTuli saliteraturo enis sakiTxebi: istoria da Tanamedrove mdgomareoba, Tb., 2007.