q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

saqmisaTÂis mokÂrne (kimeni, I, 297, 20); m o - s u r - n - e : da movida maTda sasurveli igi
kaci RmrTisaÁ mosurneTa maT Tana (xanZT. l. 12) m o - u r - n - e : da uvis vinme kaci... mourne
da mzrunveli eqsoriobasa Sina (ekl. 35, 29). (axali qarTulis `kolmeurne ~, `meurneoba~.)
mo-wev-n-ul, Se-sa-wev-n-el, pov-n-il, mo-m-pov-n-eb-el, m-din-ar-e, dam-tev-n-el, Se-urev-n-el,
da-u-lev-n-el, m-rb-en-el...
eb elementi ara gvaqvs Sesabamisi zmnis fuZeSi da warmodgenilia mimReobis Semdeg
formebSi:
W a m - e b - u l : daukla mas zuaraki igi Wamebuli (l. 15, 30 DE).
SinaarsiT `Wamebul~ mimReobis kauzatiuri formaa. -eb kauzativis mawarmoebeli
Cans. magram TviT zmna kauzativis maCveneblad -ev-s gamoavlens: a-Wm-ev-s.
m - c v a l e b - e l : quyanisa cad Semcvalebelno (xanZT. a. 10)
m - T x r - e b - l : da ornive STacÂvian mTxreblsa (mT. 15. 14 C || DE)
u - c - e b (Sdr. u-vic): uceb xar Sen mefe sasmenelTagan da saxedvelTagan (kimeni I,
152, 18).
rogorc aRniSnuli iyo, mimReobis zemoT CamoTvlil formebSi warmodgenili
elementebi amosavali zmnis fuZeSi ar dasturdeba; amitom SeiZleboda es elementebi
mimReobis mawarmoebel sufiqsebad migveCnia. magram am varauds garkveuli dabrkolebebi
axlavs: jer erTi, mimReobis am formebSi mimReobis mawarmoebeli sxva sufiqsi
gvaqvs; meore _ igive elementebi masdaris fuZeSic gamovlindeba xSirad (pov-n-a,
cval-eb-a, sur-v-il-i, d-en-a...)
amitom es elementebi zmnis fuZis kuTvnileba unda iyos. mimReobebSi maTi adgilis
mixedviT isini zmnis Temis niSnis morfologiur ekvivalentad unda davsaxoT.
mimReobis es formebi imiT aris saintereso, rom maTi saSualebiT SesaZlebelia
aRvadginoT zmnis iseTi formebi, romlebic ara Tu dRes, Zvel qarTulSic ar dasturdeba.
mimReobis am formaTa mixedviT aRdgenili zmnebi am saxisa unda yofiliyo:
*kudavs, *Ãuravs, *sjavs, *kÂravs, *cnavs, *suravs, *Txrebs, *icebs...
safiqrebelia, zmnis es formebi qarTulis romelime dialeqtis kuTvnilebas warmoadgendnen.
aRdgenili *sjavs zmnis mixedviT m-saj-ul || mo-saj-ul mimReobis formebSi SeiZleba
-ul sufiqsi aRar gamovyoT: m-saj-ul←m-saj-av-il (amosavali iqneboda aRdgenili
*sjavs zmna).
SesaZlebelia, sxva SemTxvevebSic -ul sufiqsi mimReobis formebSi am gziT iyos
miRebuli da ar iyos pirveladi. sa-mk-a-ul, sa-wy-a-ul mimReobis formebi amis SesaZ-
leblobas iZleva.
gamoricxuli ar aris SesaZlebloba, rom mo-ciq-ul, mo-qad-ul, mo-nan-ul formebSi
-ul ar iyos pirveladi. am varauds is garemoebac uWers mxars, rom mimReobaTa
oden sufiqsur warmoebaSi -ul momdinareobs -il sufiqsidan.
Tu prefiqsul-sufiqsur warmoebaSic -ul sufiqsi ar aris pirveladi, maSin yvela
SemTxvevaSi is fonetikur niadagze iqneba miRebuli. Tu es asea, maSin prefiqsTan er-
Tad qarTulSi -il sufiqsi gveqneba dadasturebuli mimReobis am formebSi.
rogorc aRniSnuli iyo, mimReoba amosavlad zmnis awmyos fuZes iyenebs. awmyos
fuZis mawarmoebeli elementebi (Temis niSnebi) mimReobebSi Cveulebriv warmodgenilia:
eb: da-m-bad-eb-el, m-RaRad-eb-el, m-gz-eb-el
av: m-par-av, m-kl-v-el, mo-baZ-av...
am: sa-b-m-el, sa-su-m-el, sa-c-m-el...
em: sa-c-em-el, m-c-em-el...
ob: m-gm-ob-el, m-pyr-ob-el...
of: na-y-of, m-y-of-el
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