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adgan mimReobis formebSi istoriulad drois kategoria arc gramatikuli afiqsiT<br />
da arc sawarmoeblad gamoyenebuli zmnis fuZiT ar aris gamoxatuli, cxadia,<br />
mimReobaTa warmoebaSi drois gamoxatva meoreulia.<br />
TavisTavad drois gamoxatvis meoreuloba mimReobaTa warmoebaSi sainteresoa<br />
masdarisa da mimReobis istoriuli urTierTobis TvalsazrisiT. specialur literaturaSi<br />
gamoTqmulia mosazreba masdarisa da mimReobis diferenciaciis meoreulobis<br />
Sesaxeb 16 . masdarSi drois gamoxatvis sakiTxi moxsnilia. mimReobaSi drois gamoxatvis<br />
meoreuloba am mxrivac mosalodneli iyo.<br />
gvaris gamoxatvis sakiTxi mimReobaTa warmoebaSi<br />
rogor dgas gvaris gamoxatvis sakiTxi mimReobaTa warmoebaSi? specialur literaturaSi<br />
aRniSnulia, rom mimReobas moepoveba gvaris kategoria. mimReobis formebi<br />
garda droisa gvaris mixedviTac arian dapirispirebulni: ma-Seneb-el _ `vinc aSenebs”<br />
_ moqmedebiTi gvaris mimReobaa, sa-Seneb-el aSeneb-ul _ `rac aSendeba”, `rac<br />
aSenda” _ vnebiTi gvarisaa.<br />
ra gvaZlevs mimReobis am formebis vnebiTi gvarisad miCnevis SesaZleblobas? _<br />
mxolod Sinaarsi. saWiroa gavarkvioT aris Tu ara mimReobaTa warmoebaSi gvari gamoxatuli<br />
gramatikulad, ramdenad damaxasiaTebelia istoriulad gvaris gamoxatva<br />
mimReobisaTvis?<br />
am sakiTxis gasarkvevad gaanalizebuli unda iqnes mimReobis mawarmoebeli afiqsebi<br />
da mimReobis sawarmoeblad gamoyenebuli zmnis fuZe. fuZeTa analiziT garkveuli<br />
iqneba, gvaqvs Tu ara mimReobaTa warmoebaSi gvaris gamomxatvelad igive afiqsebi,<br />
rac zmnis pirian formaSi gvxvdeba; e. i. miuTiTebs Tu ara zmnis fuZe gvarze. xolo<br />
afiqsTa analizi gaarkvevs, vnebiTi gvaris mimReobas moqmedebiTi an ugvaro zmnaTa<br />
mimReobis formaTagan gansxvavebuli mawarmoeblebi aqvs Tu ara; e. i. dakavSirebulia<br />
Tu ara gvaris gamoxatva mimReobis mawarmoebel afiqsTan.<br />
mimReobis mawarmoebeli sufiqsebi ver CaiTvleba gvaris aRmniSvnelad imis gamo,<br />
rom TiToeuli maTgani gvxvdeba rogorc moqmedebiTi, ise vnebiTi da ugvaro zmnebis<br />
mimReobebSic.<br />
igive iTqmis mimReobis mawarmoebel prefiqsTa Sesaxebac.<br />
mimReobaTa warmoebaSi gvaris gamoxatvis sakiTxis garkvevisaTvis gadamwyveti<br />
mniSvneloba aqvs vnebiTi gvaris mimReobis fuZeTa analizs. Tu mimReobaTa warmoebisaTvis<br />
gamoyenebulia vnebiTi gvaris zmnis fuZe, cxadia, mimReobis es formebi vnebi-<br />
Ti gvarisad CaiTvleba.<br />
vnebiTi gvaris zmnis fuZeebi moqmedebiTi gvarisagan vnebiTis afiqsebiT gansxvavdeba.<br />
vnebiTi gvaris mawarmoebelia i- da e- prefiqsebi, -d sufiqsi. gvaqvs Tu ara es<br />
afiqsebi vnebiTi gvaris mimReobis sawarmoeblad gamoyenebul zmnaTa fuZeebSi? vnebi-<br />
Ti gvaris mimReobad miCneul formebSi arsad ara Cans vnebiTis mawarmoebeli afiqsebi.<br />
yvelgan sawarmoeblad gamoyenebulia moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnis fuZe: sa-Seneb-el,<br />
Seneb-ul, gakeTeb-ul da a. S. _ vnebiTi gvaris mimReobebi amosavlad iyeneben moqmedebiTi<br />
gvaris zmnis fuZes. vnebiTi gvaris zmna rom gvqonoda mimReobis am formebSi<br />
gamoyenebuli, am mimReobebs Semdegi saxe eqnebodaT: *sa-Sendeb-el, *Sendeb-ul, *gakeTdebul<br />
da a. S. mimReobis amgvari formebi ki enaSi ar gvxvdeba.<br />
rom vnebiTi gvaris zmnebidan mimReoba ar iwarmoeba, amaze fuZedrekadi zmnebis<br />
mimReobebic miuTiTeben. namyo drois vnebiTi gvaris mimReobani fuZedrekadi zmnebisa<br />
e-s Seicaven: drek-il, wyvet-il, wyued-il... da es imitom, rom es mimReobebic moqmedebiTi<br />
gvaris zmnis awmyos fuZisagan aris nawarmoebi.<br />
radgan vnebiTi gvari ar aris gamoxatuli mimReobaSi, amitom gvaris gamoxatvis sakiTxi<br />
mimReobaTa warmoebaSi saerTod ixsneba da arc gvaris mixedviT dapirispire-<br />
16 a r n . C i q o b a v a , masdarisa da mimReobis istoriuli urTierTobisaTvis qarTulSi, iberiul-kavkasiuri<br />
enaTmecniereba, t. V, 1953.<br />
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