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as. magram istoriulad arc prefiqsebi unda yofiliyvnen drois gamomxatveli elementebi.<br />
prefiqsebiT drois aRniSvnis sakiTxi moxsnilia ukve im debulebiT, rom igive m-,<br />
sa-, na- afiqsebi saxelisagan nawarmoeb saxelebSi gvaqvs, sadac drois aRniSvna gamoricxulia.<br />
istoriulad arc prefiqsTan da arc sufiqsTan ar aris dakavSirebuli drois gamoxatva<br />
mimReobaSi. aseT viTarebaSi mosalodneli iyo swored, rom zmnis fuZes moeca<br />
miTiTeba droze; magram, rogorc aRvniSneT, arc mimReobis sawarmoeblad gamoyenebuli<br />
zmnis fuZe iZleva drois gagebas.<br />
maSasadame, gramatikulad dro mimReobaSi imTaviTve ar yofila gamoxatuli.<br />
mimReobaTa warmoebaSi drois aRniSvnis meoreulobaze isic miuTiTebs, rom zmnis<br />
erTi formidan yvela drois mimReoba ar iwarmoeba:<br />
1. moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnis sasubieqto mimReoba mxolod awmyo droisaa da ara<br />
gvaqvs mimReobis namyo da myofadi drois formebi. amave zmnebidan nawarmoebi saobieqto<br />
mimReobebi ki namyo da myofadi droisaa. awmyo drois saobieqto mimReobebi ki<br />
ara gvaqvs.<br />
2. dinamikur ugvaro zmnebs mxolod namyo drois mimReobis warmoeba SeuZlia.<br />
3. statikur zmnaTa mimReobebSi saerTod moxsnilia drois gamoxatvis sakiTxi.<br />
amJamad mimReobaTa warmoebaSi drois kategoria gamoxatulia, magram drois mixedviT<br />
gansxvavebuli mimReobebi SedarebiT axali viTarebis amsaxvelia. istoriulad<br />
qarTulSi drois mixedviT dapirispirebuli mimReobis formebi ar unda gvqonoda.<br />
radgan mimReobaTa warmoebaSi drois kategoria imTaviTve ar iyo gamoxatuli, ar<br />
aris gamoricxuli SesaZlebloba, mimReobaTa Camoyalibeba zmnis uRvlilebaSi drois<br />
kategoriis warmoqmnamde vivaraudoT.<br />
magram garkveuli dabrkolebebi am varauds mainc eRobeba win: Tu davuSvebT, rom<br />
mimReoba Camoyalibda im xanaSi, roca drois kategoria ar iyo warmoqmnili da zmnis<br />
uRvlileba ganarCevda aspeqtebs (e. i. gvqonda mxolod ori ZiriTadi nakvTi: aoristi<br />
da xolmeobiTi), maSin mimReobis sawarmoeblad gamoyenebuli zmnis fuZe martivi unda<br />
iyos dro-kiloTa meore wyebisa; magram, rogorc aRvniSneT, mimReoba Cveulebriv<br />
zmnis awmyos fuZes iyenebs amosavlad.<br />
da mainc gvaqvs mimReobis formaTa erTi wyeba, romlebic am varauds (e. i. imas,<br />
rom mimReobaTa Camoyalibeba droSi win uswrebs zmnis uRvlilebaSi drois kategoriis<br />
warmoqmnas) uWers mxars. es is mimReobebia, romelTac sawarmoeblad gamoyenebulad<br />
aqvT zmnis martivi, dro-kiloTa meore wyebis fuZe: pir-m-S-o (←pir-m-Sev-e), sa-So<br />
(←sa-Sev-e), sa-vs-e, ne-St, ne-rg, sa-mos-el, m-mos-el, m-kurn-al, mo-kicx-ar, m-tkecil,<br />
sa-b-el, sa-rty-el, ne-stu, m-xed, m-zrax, Se-m-racx, Se-u-racx, mo-Ruaw, sa-tyorc,<br />
u-sm, u-rC, za-m-T-ar...<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom dinamikuri ugvaro zmnebi (e. w. uniSno vnebiTebi) mimReobis war-<br />
moebisaTvis amosavlad iyeneben mxolod zmnis martiv fuZes: m-kud-ar, ma-ZR-ar, ma-<br />
Sur-al, m-wyued-ar, m-STv-ar, m-gb-ar, m-wyr-al, m-dn-ar, m-Wn-ar...<br />
am tipis zmnebi ki uZvelesi xanis zmnebad arian miCneuli specialur literaturaSi<br />
(ak. SaniZe, q. lomTaTiZe).<br />
mimReobis es formebica da mimReobaTa warmoebaSi drois gamoxatvis meoreulobac<br />
mxars uWers im mosazrebas, rom SeuZlebeli ar aris mimReobaTa Camoyalibeba<br />
zmnis uRvlilebaSi drois kategoriis warmoqmnamde vivaraudoT.<br />
awmyos fuZis gamoyeneba mimReobis sawarmoeblad SedarebiT axali viTarebis amsaxvelia,<br />
kerZod, awmyos wyebis dro-kiloTa Camoyalibebis Semdegdroindeli. drois<br />
aRniSvnac mimReobaSi am xanidan unda dawyebuliyo; oRond droze miTiTeba daekisra<br />
ara zmnis fuZes, aramed ufunqciod darCenil afiqsebs.<br />
Tu zmnis uRvlilebaSi drois kategoria ukve Camoyalibebuli iyo, ratom imTaviTve<br />
ar gamoixata dro mimReobaTa warmoebaSi da mere daekisra es funqcia mimReobis<br />
mawarmoebel afiqsebs?<br />
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