q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

tebs, ahkidebs... TurmeobiTi pirveli: gautac-eb-ia, dautov-eb-ia, daubad-eb-ia,
uRalat-eb-ia, aukid-eb-ia... TurmeobiTi meore: gaetac-eb-ina,
daetov-eb-ina, daebad-eb-ina, eRalat-eb-ina, aekid-eb-ina... (da
ara g a e t a c a an g a e t a c n a da misT.).
sintaqsuri safuZveli am gansxvavebisa imaSi mdgomareobs, rom mesame seriaSi
sxvagvaria qvemdebare-damatebisa da Semasmenlis urTierToba, meoreSi _ sxvagvari:
meore seriaSi (namyo wyvetilSi), roca Semasmeneli e- prefiqsiani vnebiTia, mas qvemdebarec
iTanxmebs mravlobiT ricxvSi da garkveul SemTxvevaSi iribi damatebac:
d a e R u p a S v i l i sanaTas.
daeRupnen Svilebi sanaTas.
daeRupaT Svili fSavelebs.
meore TurmeobiTSi ki Semasmenels iTanxmebs mxolod realuri subieqti, iribi damateba
ara gvaqvs, pirdapiri damateba Cveulebriv ar iTanxmebs. amas garda, gansxvavebas
sxvadasxva tipis zmnebSi, -n sufiqsis gareSe, zmnasTan Sewyobili pirebic iZleva:
umuSavia, umsaxuria _ mas; daumuSavebia, daumsaxurebia _ mas igi.
amgvarad, formaTa gasarCevad ufro arsebiTi niSnebi da konteqsti gvaqvs. sxva
saSualebis gamoyeneba am daniSnulebiT gamoiwvevda formaTa siWreles enaSi. Tu ki
aseTi saWiroeba mxedvelobaSi araa miRebuli da miTqvams, mimalavs, minaxavs
(awymo, resp. TurmeobiTi pirveli) formebis gverdiT daSvebuli araa saliteraturo
enaSi m i T q v i a , [da]mimalia, m i n a x i a (sakuTriv TurmeobiTisaTvis), cxadia, amgvarive
unda iqnes damokidebuleba -n sufiqsis mimarTac.
uyidia _ uyidnia, gaetexa _ gaetexna, umuSavia _ umuSavnia... iseT
mimarTebaSia erTmaneTTan, rogorSiac g a h y i d v o d a _ g a h y i d v i y o , g a s t e x o d a
_ dastexiyo, damuSaveboda _ damuSavebiyo... Zvelia da ufro gavrcelebuli
pirveli saxeobebi.
amgvarad, -n sufiqsiani formebi srulebiT gaumarTlebelia iseT fuZeebSi, romelTac
awymo-myofadSi awarmoebs -av, -am, -eb sufiqsebi. paralelur formaTagan: d a -
viwyebia || daviwynia || daviwyia; daukidebia || daukidnia || daukidia;
daetovebina || daetova... unda darCes mxolod -eb sufiqsiani, rogorc
ufro Zveli da gavrcelebuli, gramatikulad swori da saliteraturo enis ganviTarebis
perspeqtivisaTvis Sesaferisi. igive SeiZleboda gveTqva u m u S a v - n - i a tipis
zmnaTa (e. w. medioaqtiur varjiSobs, fiqrobs, cxovrobs, nadirobs, sadilobs,
sauzmobs, trialebs, laparakobs, qadagobs, yaraulobs, uZaxis, moqmedebs, ybedobs,
arSiyobs, navardobs...) Sesaxeb, miuxedavad imisa, rom -n sufiqsiani formebi aq, am bolo
dros TiTqos ufro vrceldeba da saliteraturo enaSic lamobs danergvas.
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