1 farnavazis sizmari da mefobis legitimaciis tipologia `cxovreba ...
1 farnavazis sizmari da mefobis legitimaciis tipologia `cxovreba ... 1 farnavazis sizmari da mefobis legitimaciis tipologia `cxovreba ...
CiSpiSi, CiSpiSis mama _ aqemeni. amitom viwodebiT aqemenianebad. Cven ZvelTaganve pativiT varT garemosilni, ZvelTaganve Cveni sagvareulo samefo sagvareulo iyo. Cemi sagvareulodan Cemamde rva mefe gamovida. me mecxre var. cxra mefe erTmaneTis miyolebiT. me ahura-mazdas nebiT var mefe. ahura-mazdam momca me mefoba~ [8:358]. am genealogiaSi erTaderTi aqemeni ar aris mefuri warmomavlobis, magram is iwyebs mefobas. is moeqceva sargon aqadelis, urarteli rusas da sxvaTa, mefobis damwyebTa wreSi, romelsac ekuTvnis farnavazi _ pirveli mefe qarTlisa. es is pirovnebani arian, romelTac TavianTi Tavi Tavad gaxades mefe. mefobis wyaro TiTqos maTSivea. Mmefe-monadire ar aris SemTxveviTi, rom farnavazi daxasiaTebulia rogorc _ `monadire Ãelovani~. monadireobas sami aspeqti aqvs Cvens TemasTan dakavSirebiT: monadireoba mefis mowodeba; monadireoba rogorc suzerensa da farul mefes Soris metoqeobis piroba; monadireoba rogorc saidumlos aRmoCenis gza. ganvixiloT isini erTmaneTTan urTierTobaSi. aris sazogadoebebi, sadac nadiroba maRali rangis saqmianobaa: is maRali wreebis privilegiaa. mxolod mefeebs da didebulebs aqvT nadirobis ufleba (iqneb imis gamo, rom maTia teritoria, sadac gareuli cxovelebi mosaxleoben?). gansakuTrebiT Zvel iranSi monadireoba mefeTa aucilebeli atributi iyo. is gadadis miTosSi da simbolur mniSvnelobasac iZens. `xolo ese farnavaz iyo kaci gonieri, mÃedari SemmarTebeli da monadire Ãelovani. da imalvida igi sikeTesa Tvissa azonis SiSisagan. xolo monadireobiTa misiTa iqmna mecnier azonisa, da Seiyuara igi azonman monadireobisaTvis. evedreboda farnavazs deda misi: Svilo Cemo, ekrZale azons da nura-ras iCineb Tavisa Senisa sikeTesa, nu ukue mogklan Sen. da iyo SiSi da Zrwola mas zeda”. farnavazs Tavisi samonadireo xelovnebis damalva uxdeba da es savsebiT kanonzomieria; deda Tavisi gamWriaxobiT grZnobs safrTxes, romelic emuqreba mis vaJs swored nadirobaSi xelovnebis gamoCenis gamo, romelic, erTxelac iqneba da gamoiRebs Tavis sabediswero Sedegs. Tavisi upiratesobiT monadireobaSi farnavazi cnobierad Tu qvecnobierad mefobaze acxadebs pretenzias. Tumca farnavazsa da azos Soris dapirispireba Tavis logikur Sedegamde ar misula da dedis arcTu usafuZvlo eWvebs realizacia ar hqonia, Cven SegviZlia warmovidginoT es perspeqtiva ardavanisa da ardaSiris magaliTze. suzerensa da vasals Soris urTierTobis es modeli xorcSesxmulia `ardaSir papakanis wignSi”, sadac mefesa da mis qveSevrdoms _ mefobis farul kandidats Soris sabediswero daZabulobis mizezi swored monadireobaa, kerZod, nanadirevi, romelzec pretenzias acxadebs suzereni, rogorc yoveli 6
monadirebuli mxecis potenciuri mflobeli, radgan misia mTeli qveyana. `erT dRes ardavani cxenosnebsa da ardaSirTan erTad sanadirod wavida. mindorSi kanjari gamoCnda; ardaSiri da ardavanis ufrosi vaJi daedevnen. ardaSiri daewia, isari styorcna imgvarad, rom ferdidan mucelSi gauara da meore mxares gamovida da kanjari adgilze daeca. ardavani da cxenosnebi mividnen. roca maT amgvari natyorcni dainaxes, gaocdnen da ikiTxes: `es vin styorcna?” ardaSirma uTxra: `es me gavakeTe”. ardavanis vaJma Tqva: `ara, me gavakeTe”. ardaSiri ganrisxda da ardavanis vaJs uTxra: `ara xams unarisa da vaJkacobis misakuTreba usamarTlobiT da borotebiT! ai veli da ai mravali kanjari. me da Sen aq meored SevejibrebiT erTmaneTs da gamovaCenT Cvens sikarges, simardesa da mamacobas”. amis gamo ardavans guli mouvida da ar misca ardaSirs cxenze Sejdomis ufleba...” [9:44]. ardaSirs isRa darCenoda, rom ukve sabediswerod dapirispireboda suzerens. is garbis. A(aq TxrobaSi mefobasTan dakavSirebuli sxva realiebi Semodis). am urTierTobis magaliTad SegviZlia saulisa da daviTis urTierToba gavixsenoT. konfliqtis mizezi aq nadirobaSi upiratesoba ar aris, radgan biblia ar icnobs (anu ar cnobs) nadirobas. mizezi aq sabrZolo warmatebaa, romelic iwyeba norCi Wabukis mier goliaTis damarcxebiT, rodesac man sircxvilisgan ixsna israelis laSqari (1mef. 17), da gvirgvindeba mis pirvelsave brZolaSi gamarjvebiT, roca SeiTxza simRera, romelsac qalebi mRerodnen: `Semusra saulma Tavisi aTasi, xolo daviTma Tavisi aTiaTasi” (1mef. 18:7), rasac mosdevs es teqsti: `metad ganawyenda sauli, ar moewona es sityvebi, Tqva: daviTs aTi aTass aZleven, me ki aTass. mefobaRa aklia” (1mef. 18:8). savsebiT bunebrivia es sityvebi. sauls, romelzec, rogorc cxebulze, drodadro gadmodis winaswarmetyvelebis suli, SeeZlo amoecno, rom daviTi ukve uflis cxebulia. maT ukve veraferi Searigebda. daviTis gamefeba axla ukve mxolod drois sakiTxi iyo. SeniSvna. goliaTTan daviTis gamarjveba gaazrebulia rogorc monadiris gamarjveba mxecze. es ar aris Cveulebrivi orTabrZola, mowinaaRmdegeni arc ki SeWidebian erTmaneTs. daviTma uaryofs sabrZolo saWurvels, romliTac Tma Semosa igi. da ertaderTi iaraRiT _ SurduliT gadis goliaTis winaaRmdeg, rogorc gareul mxecebze sanadirod gadian. es misi sityvebidanac Cans: `ufali, romelic damixsnida xolme lomisagan da daTvisagan, axlac damixsnis am filistimelisagan~ (1mef. 17:37). SevxedoT am TvalsazrisiT nadirobis epizods, romelsac `vefxistyaosnis~ kompoziciisTvis gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs. poemaSi nadirobas ori funqcia akisria, romlebic arsebiTia poemis rogorc kompoziciur, ise ideologiur WrilSi. nadirobis Sedegi gadaSlis axal horizonts personaJTa urTierTobaSi. gavixsenoT, ra aris mefe rostevanis pirveli daRrejis mizezi: TinaTinis gamefebis lxinSi, roca zeimma kulminacias miaRwia. 7
- Page 1 and 2: farnavazis sizmari da mefobis legit
- Page 3 and 4: Mmeore mxriv, uadgilo ar iqneba dav
- Page 5: ganwiruli (romulusisa da remusis, a
- Page 9 and 10: gamomwyvdeva (`ukacur saxlSi) da ga
- Page 11 and 12: vaJiSvils Soris. `da aiRo samuelma
- Page 13 and 14: mwyemsi, dariosis STamomavali iyo.
- Page 15 and 16: qarTlisa eklesiaTani daflna aCrdils
- Page 17 and 18: warmarTavs biblias, monadireoba ar
- Page 19 and 20: 8.Хрестоматия по ис
- Page 21: («Житие Парнаваза»)
monadirebuli mxecis potenciuri mflobeli, radgan misia mTeli<br />
qveyana.<br />
`erT dRes ar<strong>da</strong>vani cxenosnebsa <strong>da</strong> ar<strong>da</strong>SirTan erTad sanadirod wavi<strong>da</strong>.<br />
mindorSi kanjari gamoCn<strong>da</strong>; ar<strong>da</strong>Siri <strong>da</strong> ar<strong>da</strong>vanis ufrosi vaJi <strong>da</strong>edevnen.<br />
ar<strong>da</strong>Siri <strong>da</strong>ewia, isari styorcna imgvarad, rom ferdi<strong>da</strong>n mucelSi gauara<br />
<strong>da</strong> meore mxares gamovi<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> kanjari adgilze <strong>da</strong>eca. ar<strong>da</strong>vani <strong>da</strong><br />
cxenosnebi mividnen. roca maT amgvari natyorcni <strong>da</strong>inaxes, gaocdnen <strong>da</strong><br />
ikiTxes: `es vin styorcna?” ar<strong>da</strong>Sirma uTxra: `es me gavakeTe”. ar<strong>da</strong>vanis<br />
vaJma Tqva: `ara, me gavakeTe”. ar<strong>da</strong>Siri ganrisx<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> ar<strong>da</strong>vanis vaJs uTxra:<br />
`ara xams unarisa <strong>da</strong> vaJkacobis misakuTreba usamarTlobiT <strong>da</strong><br />
borotebiT! ai veli <strong>da</strong> ai mravali kanjari. me <strong>da</strong> Sen aq meored<br />
SevejibrebiT erTmaneTs <strong>da</strong> gamovaCenT Cvens sikarges, simardesa <strong>da</strong><br />
mamacobas”. amis gamo ar<strong>da</strong>vans guli mouvi<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> ar misca ar<strong>da</strong>Sirs cxenze<br />
Sejdomis ufleba...” [9:44].<br />
ar<strong>da</strong>Sirs isRa <strong>da</strong>rCeno<strong>da</strong>, rom ukve sabediswerod <strong>da</strong>pirispirebo<strong>da</strong><br />
suzerens. is garbis. A(aq TxrobaSi mefobasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli sxva<br />
realiebi Semodis).<br />
am urTierTobis magaliTad SegviZlia saulisa <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>viTis urTierToba gavixsenoT. konfliqtis mizezi aq nadirobaSi<br />
upiratesoba ar aris, radgan biblia ar icnobs (anu ar cnobs)<br />
nadirobas. mizezi aq sabrZolo warmatebaa, romelic iwyeba norCi<br />
Wabukis mier goliaTis <strong>da</strong>marcxebiT, rodesac man sircxvilisgan<br />
ixsna israelis laSqari (1mef. 17), <strong>da</strong> gvirgvindeba mis pirvelsave<br />
brZolaSi gamarjvebiT, roca SeiTxza simRera, romelsac qalebi<br />
mRerodnen: `Semusra saulma Tavisi aTasi, xolo <strong>da</strong>viTma Tavisi<br />
aTiaTasi” (1mef. 18:7), rasac mosdevs es teqsti: `metad ganawyen<strong>da</strong><br />
sauli, ar moewona es sityvebi, Tqva: <strong>da</strong>viTs aTi aTass aZleven, me ki<br />
aTass. mefobaRa aklia” (1mef. 18:8). savsebiT bunebrivia es sityvebi.<br />
sauls, romelzec, rogorc cxebulze, dro<strong>da</strong>dro gadmodis<br />
winaswarmetyvelebis suli, SeeZlo amoecno, rom <strong>da</strong>viTi ukve uflis<br />
cxebulia. maT ukve veraferi Searigeb<strong>da</strong>. <strong>da</strong>viTis gamefeba axla ukve<br />
mxolod drois sakiTxi iyo.<br />
SeniSvna. goliaTTan <strong>da</strong>viTis gamarjveba gaazrebulia rogorc monadiris<br />
gamarjveba mxecze. es ar aris Cveulebrivi orTabrZola, mowinaaRmdegeni<br />
arc ki SeWidebian erTmaneTs. <strong>da</strong>viTma uaryofs sabrZolo saWurvels,<br />
romliTac Tma Semosa igi. <strong>da</strong> ertaderTi iaraRiT _ SurduliT gadis<br />
goliaTis winaaRmdeg, rogorc gareul mxecebze sanadirod gadian. es misi<br />
sityvebi<strong>da</strong>nac Cans: `ufali, romelic <strong>da</strong>mixsni<strong>da</strong> xolme lomisagan <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>Tvisagan, axlac <strong>da</strong>mixsnis am filistimelisagan~ (1mef. 17:37).<br />
SevxedoT am TvalsazrisiT nadirobis epizods, romelsac<br />
`vefxistyaosnis~ kompoziciisTvis ga<strong>da</strong>mwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs.<br />
poemaSi nadirobas ori funqcia akisria, romlebic arsebiTia poemis<br />
rogorc kompoziciur, ise ideologiur WrilSi. nadirobis Sedegi<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>Slis axal horizonts personaJTa urTierTobaSi.<br />
gavixsenoT, ra aris mefe rostevanis pirveli <strong>da</strong>Rrejis mizezi:<br />
TinaTinis gamefebis lxinSi, roca zeimma kulminacias miaRwia.<br />
7
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