1 farnavazis sizmari da mefobis legitimaciis tipologia `cxovreba ...
1 farnavazis sizmari da mefobis legitimaciis tipologia `cxovreba ...
1 farnavazis sizmari da mefobis legitimaciis tipologia `cxovreba ...
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qarTlisa eklesiaTani <strong>da</strong>flna aCrdilsa didisa sionisasa mcxeTas”.<br />
[1:232-233].<br />
SeniSvna. aqac ganZis erTi nawili iseve, rogorc <strong>farnavazis</strong> SemTxvevaSi,<br />
<strong>da</strong>xasiaTebulia rogorc `samsaxurebelni oqrosa <strong>da</strong> vecxlisani”.<br />
aseve mefis mier <strong>da</strong>fluli ganZi isev mefis xvedri un<strong>da</strong> iyos.<br />
mxolod mefes an samefod imTaviTve ganwesebuls SeuZlia axsnas<br />
tilismi (Tilisma) <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>euflos ganZs, rogorc amas TvalnaTliv<br />
aCvenebs herodotes mier moTxrobili skviTuri miTosi skviTebis<br />
qveyanaSi <strong>mefobis</strong> warmoSobis Sesaxeb. herodotes skviTur andrezSi<br />
mxolod umrwemesi sam ZmaSi SeZlebs miuaxlovdes <strong>da</strong> xelhyos<br />
ci<strong>da</strong>n GCamocvenil oqros nivTebi, romelTac cecxlis ZaliT<br />
ganirides ori Zma. umrwemesis, kolaqsaisis, winaSe cecxli GCaqra <strong>da</strong><br />
oqros nivTebi `<strong>da</strong>nebdnen~ mas. Zmebma aRiares umrwemesis privilebia<br />
<strong>da</strong> mTeli Zalaufleba mas ga<strong>da</strong>sces. misgan <strong>da</strong>iwyo skviTebis samefo<br />
dinastia, romlis saRvTo relikviad es oqros sagnebi gamocxad<strong>da</strong><br />
(herodote. istoria, IV, 5, 7).<br />
farna (xvarena)<br />
sabolood, sizmarSi mzis cvaris cxebis ZaliT farnavazze<br />
gadmodis mzis wili, mefuri didebis saxiT, romelic falaurad<br />
gamoiTqmis rogorc farna, avestis enaze xvarena, `brwyinvaleba”,<br />
`<strong>da</strong>vlaTi~, `Saravandi” [20:499], rac aisaxa kidec mis saxelSi _<br />
farna-vaz `didfarniani~ (savaraudod *farna vazraka `farna didi~).<br />
es aris berZnuli xarizma, romlis qarTuli Sesatyvisia <strong>da</strong>vlaTi<br />
(xevsurul teqstebSi) an sve (literaturul teqstebSi).<br />
farnavazma mefuri xvarena//farna sizmarSi moi pova <strong>da</strong> Semdeg<br />
cxadSi realurad ganimtkica, rodesac napovni ganZi im Zalad aqcia,<br />
romelmac SeaZlebina uzurpatoris gandevna qveyni<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> mere<br />
<strong>mefobis</strong> mopoveba. xvarena//farna iranuli konceptia, romelic samefo<br />
xelisuflebas Tan axlavs, rogorc misi ganuyreli atributi. mefe<br />
gamefebis dRi<strong>da</strong>nve atarebs xvarenas, Tumca igi misi sakuTreba ar<br />
aris _ igi ahuramaz<strong>da</strong>s Seqmnilia _ <strong>da</strong> mosalodnelia, waerTvas mas<br />
<strong>da</strong> sxvaze ga<strong>da</strong>vides. es xdeba dinastiis Secvlisas, roca xvarena,<br />
stovebs dinastiis ukanasknel warmomadgenels <strong>da</strong> sxva dinastiis<br />
<strong>da</strong>maarsebelze ga<strong>da</strong>dis. ar<strong>da</strong>Sirs, sasanianTa dinastiis<br />
fuZemdebels, romelic Tavad samefo warmoSobis iyo gaqcevisas Tan<br />
gahyva iranel mefeTa xvarna erTi didi <strong>da</strong> msuqani cxvris saxiT. es<br />
imis niSani iyo, rom xvarenam igi airCia samefod. amis Semdeg<br />
ar<strong>da</strong>Siris yoveli nabiji warmatebuli iyo.<br />
samefo dideba, cxadia, uxilavia, magram mas aqvs nivTieri<br />
gamoxatulebani. erT-erTi maTgani msuqani cxvaria. cxvris simsuqne<br />
oden nivTieri dovlaTis niSani ar aris, is ufro metad <strong>da</strong>vlaTze<br />
mianiSnebs. roca papakma sasanis mefuri warmoSobis ambavi moismina<br />
misgan, uTxra: `gasuqdi~ <strong>da</strong> Tavisi asuli miaTxova colad, romelmac<br />
sasans ar<strong>da</strong>Siri uSva [9:43]. Tu msuqani cxvari, romelic mwyemsobis<br />
niSania (<strong>da</strong> sasani swored mwyemsi iyo), xvarenis sisavseze <strong>da</strong><br />
srulyofilebaze, ar<strong>da</strong>Siris <strong>mefobis</strong> siuxveze migvaniSnebs, xvarena<br />
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