1 farnavazis sizmari da mefobis legitimaciis tipologia `cxovreba ...
1 farnavazis sizmari da mefobis legitimaciis tipologia `cxovreba ...
1 farnavazis sizmari da mefobis legitimaciis tipologia `cxovreba ...
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Sin myofTaTvis miuwvdomelia. monadireebi xSirad jvar-xatTa mkadreebia,<br />
anu maTi rCeulebi, <strong>da</strong> msaxurebi (xuces-dekanozebi) xdebian [6, 63-67].<br />
<strong>farnavazis</strong>Tvis, romelic iyo `monadire Ãelovani~,<br />
ukanaskneli nadroba sabediswero (keTili azriT) aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>.<br />
sizmriseulma gamocdilebam cxadSi miiRo adeqvaturi xorcSesxma.<br />
safrTxis kulminacias, romelic farnavazs mcxeTaSi azosgan<br />
elo<strong>da</strong>, <strong>da</strong>emTxva (cxadia, ara SemTxveviT) ganZis povna, romelic or<br />
erTmaneTis Semavsebel aspeqts Seicavs: pirvel rigSi, ganZi aris<br />
materialuri saxsari qveynis gasaTavisufleblad uzurpatorisgan,<br />
ramac farnavazs misca ga<strong>da</strong>mwyveti upiratesoba imisTvis, raTa<br />
qveynis winamZRoli gamx<strong>da</strong>riyo. ganZi, aseve, aZlev<strong>da</strong> mas qarizmas,<br />
romlis qarTuli (Tumca dialeqturi: xevsuruli) Sesatyvisi<br />
<strong>da</strong>vlaTi amave sityvis _ dovlaTis variaciaa, rac imas niSnavs, rom<br />
materialuri qoneba qarizmis niSania (rusuli богатство<br />
momdinareobs sityvi<strong>da</strong>n бог): qoneba mxolod RvTis rCeulebs<br />
SeiZleba hqondeT.<br />
meore mxriv, ganZis povna <strong>da</strong> raimes povna, TavisTavad ukve xarizmis<br />
niSania. sxvagvarad Tu vityviT, igi ukve moaswavebs <strong>farnavazis</strong><br />
uflebas mefobaze, radgan ganZis qvabi mxolod mas gaexsneba, vinc<br />
qveynis patronad aris <strong>da</strong>badebuli. Tu m. veberi warmatebuli<br />
saqmosanis RvTiur mowodebaze laparakobs [19], ufro metad ganZis<br />
povnis siuJeti (miTologema) gveubneba <strong>farnavazis</strong>, rogorc mefis,<br />
<strong>da</strong>sabamier mowodebaze.<br />
aq ismis kiTxva: visia es ganZi, vis ekuTvnis is? ganZi ekuTvnis mas,<br />
visac ekuTvnis is miwa, sa<strong>da</strong>c <strong>da</strong>marxulia igi, anu ganZi qveynis<br />
patronisaa, romlis gamoCenasac elis igi. vaxuSti batoniSvils<br />
Tavis `aRweraSi saqarTvelosa” mohyavs fSavel-xevsurTa erTi<br />
RirsSesaniSnavi Cveuleba: `verca fSavi, verca Ãevsuri, ukeTu<br />
iSovnos oqro an vecxli, veraraid iÃmareben Tavisad, aramed<br />
miuZRunis laSas juarsa...” [4:533]. aRiareben ra laSaris jvars ara<br />
mxolod Tavis patronad, aramed mTeli aremaris patronad, fSavelxevsurni<br />
miarTmeven napovn oqro-vercxls ara mxolod rogorc<br />
sapatio ZRvens, aramed rogorc mis kuTvnil qonebas.<br />
`qarTlis cxovrebaSi” aris cnoba mefeTagan ganZis <strong>da</strong>flvisa. `maSin<br />
(arabobis xanaSi, z.k.) yovelni naTesavni berZenTani warCinebulni<br />
hflvides qveyanaTa Sina ganZTa, raTa raJams gamoviden, povnen ganZni<br />
igi <strong>da</strong> arRara naxon Wiri waRebisa <strong>da</strong> kualad gamoRebisa...” [1:231].<br />
aseve qarTlSi:<br />
`xolo stefanos esxnes orni Zeni arCil <strong>da</strong> mihr. <strong>da</strong> ganuyo yoveli<br />
xvastagi samefosa misisa, saganZuri oqrosa <strong>da</strong> vecxlisa <strong>da</strong> TualTa<br />
patiosanTa. <strong>da</strong> naxevari wariRo qveyanasa egrissa <strong>da</strong> wariyvana Ze TÂsi<br />
pirmSo mihr, <strong>da</strong> naxevari saqonelisa misisa misca arCils, umrwemessa Zesa<br />
TÂssa. xolo arCil <strong>da</strong>hfla saganZuri ufrosi Ãevsa kaxeTisasa; xolo<br />
samsaxurebelni oqrosa <strong>da</strong> vecxlisani Ãevsa ujarmosasa, <strong>da</strong> saganZurni<br />
qarTlisa <strong>da</strong> javaxeTisani <strong>da</strong>sxna gors, romeli manve erekle ganaCina<br />
samalavad ganZTa maTTÂs, romelni Tana ver warhqondes. saxeli gorisa mis<br />
ars tonTio, romel ars TargmanebiT `mTa oqrosa”. <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sua maT ze<strong>da</strong><br />
tilismi, raTa vervin SeuZlos gamoRebad. xolo saganZurni yovelTa<br />
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