1 farnavazis sizmari da mefobis legitimaciis tipologia `cxovreba ...
1 farnavazis sizmari da mefobis legitimaciis tipologia `cxovreba ...
1 farnavazis sizmari da mefobis legitimaciis tipologia `cxovreba ...
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eWvi ar aris, rom am epizodiT teqstis avtors surs warmoaCinos<br />
mefedqcevis ritualis, misi azriT, yvelaze mniSvnelovani nawili _<br />
cxeba, romelsac SeuZlia mTeli misi simbolizmi itvirTos.<br />
marTlac, cxeba rom mWidrod <strong>da</strong> ganuyoflad aris <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli<br />
mefobasTan, amas biblia (Zveli aRTqma) a<strong>da</strong>sturebs. cxebis nivTieri<br />
masala aq zeTisxilis zeTia, romelic purTan <strong>da</strong> RvinosTan erTad<br />
siuxvisa <strong>da</strong> materialuri dovlaTis simboloebia:<br />
`miwa gaexmianeba pursa <strong>da</strong> Rvinos, <strong>da</strong> zeTs~ (osia, 2:24); `aivseba beRlebi<br />
xorbliT <strong>da</strong> galiclicdeba kodebi RviniT <strong>da</strong> zeTiT~ (iov. 2:24).<br />
Tumca isini a<strong>da</strong>mianis ara mxolod nivTier, aramed sulieri<br />
sazrdosac warmoadgenen:<br />
`romelman gamoiRis puri qveyaniT, Rvinoman axaris gulsa kacisasa,<br />
sacxebelman mxiarul-yvis (de<strong>da</strong>nSi: ganabrwyinebs) piri, purman<br />
ganamtkicnis guli kacisaÁ~ (fsalm. 103:14-15).<br />
TiToeul maTgans (purs, Rvinos, sacxebel zeTs) Tav-Tavisi xasiaTis<br />
zemoqmedeba aqvs a<strong>da</strong>mianze, rogorc zemoT <strong>da</strong>mowmebuli fsalmunis<br />
teqsti gvamcnobs, magram zeTi purisa <strong>da</strong> Rvinisgan gansxvavebiT<br />
iseTi nivTierebaa, romelic ara mxolod `ganabrwyinebs (ebr. lecahil)<br />
pirisaxes~, aramed mTlianad ganmsWvalavs a<strong>da</strong>mianis sxeuls,<br />
Zvlamde atans misi zemoqmedeba: `STax<strong>da</strong> viTarca wyali nawlevTa<br />
misTa <strong>da</strong> viTarca zeTi ZvalTa misTa~ (fsalm. 108:18). xolo Tu<br />
gaviTvaliswinebT, rom biblia ZvalSi (yecem), romelic a<strong>da</strong>mianis<br />
neStis ukanaskneli zRvaria, pirovnebis identobas xe<strong>da</strong>vs, cxadi<br />
gaxdeba, rom zeTis zemoqmedebis Zala scildeba biologiur bunebas<br />
<strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianis individualobis siRrmes swvdeba, miT umetes, Tu cxeba<br />
uflis saxeliT xdeba <strong>da</strong> zeTic sagangebo ritualiT aris<br />
momzadebuli (gam. 30:22-33). purisa <strong>da</strong> Rvinisgan gansxvavebiT, zeTi ar<br />
SemoizRudeba mxolod imiT, rom fizikurad kvebavs cocxal<br />
arsebas, aramed is, Tavad wmidis kategoriis kuTvnileba, wmi<strong>da</strong>yofs<br />
sagnebs, gar<strong>da</strong>qmnis maT nivTier bunebas. zeTis cxeba uxilav<br />
sakralizms xiluls xdis (<strong>da</strong>b. 28:16-19, iakobis kibis epizodi).<br />
Zvel aRTqmaSi mefed cxebis ramdenime SemTxvevaa gadmocemuli.<br />
sauli iyo pirveli mefe, romelic ufalma airCia beniaminis tomSi<br />
<strong>da</strong> samuelis xeliT cxo mefed, raTa masze uflis suli<br />
gadmosuliyo.<br />
`<strong>da</strong> aiRo samuelma zeTiT savse rqa, Tavze <strong>da</strong>sxa, akoca <strong>da</strong> uTxra:<br />
aha, gcxo ufalma Tavisi samkvidros mTavrad~ (1mef. 10:1). amis Semdeg<br />
samueli eubneba cxebuls: `qalaqSi Sesvlisas Sexvdebi goraki<strong>da</strong>n<br />
Camomaval winaswarmetyvelTa gunds, romelTac win miuZRvebian<br />
qnariT, <strong>da</strong>f<strong>da</strong>fiT, stviriTa <strong>da</strong> ebniT, Tavad ki qa<strong>da</strong>geben. RvTis suli<br />
gadmova Senze <strong>da</strong> maTTan erTad gaqa<strong>da</strong>gdebi, sxva kacad<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>iqmnebi~ (10:5-6).<br />
roca saulma sabediswero Secdoma <strong>da</strong>uSva, RmerTma piri<br />
ibruna misgan <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viTi _ yvelaze umcrosi gamoarCia ieses rva<br />
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