newspapper_06_2012.pdf
newspapper_06_2012.pdf newspapper_06_2012.pdf
ivnisi mieci niWsa gza farTo... `mecnierebis naTesi xalxis samkalad aRmocendeba~, - brZenis es Segoneba cxovrebis megzurad hqonda Suaxevis saSualo skolis me-10 klasis warCinebul moswavles ramin cinariZes, roca ramdenime TanatolTan er- Tad, pirvelma moipova memed abaSiZis saxelobis stipendia. skola imave wels baTumis saxelmwifo universitetis finansebisa da sabanko saqmis specialobis studentobam Secvala. saSualo skolis msgavsad mis CaTvlis wignakSi mxolod friadi Sefasebebi iyo, meoTxe kursidan ilia WavWavaZis saxelobis stipendiac moipova. cnobilma mecnierma daviT diasamiZem niWieri studentis miswrafeba reagirebis gareSe ar datova. pirveli samecniero naSromi misi xelmZRvanelobiT daamuSava. gangebam ar daacala gonier mwvrTnelsa da niWier students erTad muSaoba. axalgazrda mkvlevars universitetis maSindelma xelmZRvanelobam gza gauxsna. igi universitetSi datoves da leqciebis kursis wayvana andes. 2000 wlidan dRemde uwyvetad aqtiuradaa CarTuli pedagogiur da samecniero cxovrebaSi, damsaxurebuli avtoritetiT sargeblobs kolegebsa da studentebs Soris. paralelurad, TbilisSi valerian melqaZis saxelobis socialur-ekonomikuri da regionuli problemebis samecniero-kvleviT institutSi maZieblad gasaformeblad yvela dokumentaciarekomendacia waradgina. institutis direqtori, ekonomikur mecnierebaTa doqtori, nodar WiTanava momaval kolegas gaesaubra da kmayofili darCa, magram dedis mZime avadmyofobam amjeradac xeli moucara. 2008 wels igi Cairicxa socialur mecnierebaTa, biznesisa da samarTalmcodneobis fakultetis doqtoranturaSi. (mecnier-xelmZRvaneli gaxldaT vladimer Rlonti), romlis sruli kursi ,,finansebi, fulis mimoqcevisa da kreditis~ specialobiT warCinebiT daamTavra 2011 wels. ramin cinariZe pirveli doqtorantia, romelmac baTumis saxelmwifo universitetis akademiuri sabWos mier damtkicebuli sadisertacio debulebiT (axali moTxovnebis Sesabamisad) warmatebiT daicva disertacia Temaze: ,,regionuli sainvesticio procesebis regulirebis safinanso-ekonomikuri meqanizmi~ da mieniWa biznesis marTvis doqtoris akademiuri xarisxi. cnobilma mecnierebma givi gamsaxurdiam, eTeri xaraiSvilma, asiko cincaZem (Semfaseblebi) mis naSroms maRali Sefaseba misces. sadisertacio komisiis yvela wevris mxardaWerac erTsulovani iyo, risi dasturic maRali Sefaseba gaxldaT. cxovrebaSi, gansakuTrebiT mecnierebaSi, SemTxveviTi araferia, sami universitetis reqtori _ alioSa bakuriZe, giorgi RavTaZe da amiran takiZe daeswrnen disertaciis dacvas. ramin cinariZis saxiT qarTulma ekonomikurma mecnierebam Rirseuli wevri SeiZina. imeda, igi dawyebul saqmes Rirseulad gaagrZelebs. mecnierebasTan erTad mosiyvarule meuRlesa da qal-vaJsac uerTgulebs. baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis ,,finansebis, aRricxvisa da auditis” departamentis profesor-maswavleblebi, Tanam- Sromlebi ramin cinariZes ulocaven biznesis marTvis doqtoris akademiuri xarisxis miniWebas da Semdgom warmatebebs usurveben profesiul da pirad saqmianobaSi. finansebis, aRricxvisa da auditis departamentis Tavmjdomare, ekonomikis akademiuri doqtori asiko cincaZe saswavleblad gamgzavrebis molodinSi.. vaxtang nakaSiZe baTumis saxelmwifo universitetis ganaTlebisa da mecnierebaTa fakultetis maTematikis specialobis meore kursis studentia. igi erasmus Mundus _is programiT germaniaSi, gotingenis universitetSi midis erTi wliT saswavleblad. _ vaxtang, saidan gaigeT programis Sesaxeb? _ programis Sesaxeb qalbaton lela TurmaniZisgan gavige, romelic Cveni koordinatori da amave dros Cemi erT-erTi leqtoria. simarTle giTxraT, Tavidan didi interesiT ar mivudeqi am sakiTxs, radganac yovelTvis megona, rom aseT programebSi me naklebad gamimarTlebda, Tumca rogorc Cans Sevcdi. _ ras iTvaliswinebda wina sakonkurso pirobebi? _ wina sakonkurso pirobebi iTvaliswinebda, pirvel rigSi, akademiur moswrebas, aseve inglisuri enis codnas, samotivacio da sarekomendacio werilebs. Tumca danamdvilebiT ver getyviT, amaTgan romels eniWeboda gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba. rogorc vici, Cveni universitetidan am programis farglebSi 6 studenti midis saswavleblad, aqedan 4 bakalavria. gamimarTla imaSi, rom amaTgan erT-erTi Cemi kurseli lia SavaZea. ramdenadac CemTvis cnobilia, saqarTvelos masStabiTac sakmaod bevni varT. ramdenime maTgani ukve gavicani kidec. _ ras iTvaliswinebs saswavlo programa? _ am programis mTavari mizania ganviTarebuli evropis qveynebsa da ganviTarebad amierkavkasiis qveynebs Soris studentebis gacvla, rac xels Seuwyobs rogorc swavlebis donis amaRlebas, sxvadasxva samecniero kvlevaSi CarTvas da sxvadasxva gamocdilebis miRebas am sferoSi, aseve mas socialur-kulturuli daniSnulebac aqvs. _ ramdenad mniSvnelovania TqvenTvis es yovelive? _ simarTle giTxraT, realisti var da am yovelives mniSvnelobas CemTvis mxolod maSin mivxvdi, roca gavige ukve Cemi warmatebis Sesaxeb. ra Tqma unda, bevrs niSnavs germanuli kulturis da ganaTlebis sistemis gacnoba CemTvis, davinaxav ra aris gansxvaveba qarTulsa da ger- saqarTvelos ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministros warmomdgenlebma Temur boloTaSvilma da vaJa kuxianiZem sainJinroteqnologiuri fakultetis studentebs, profeor-maswavleblebsa da sxvadasxva kompaniis TanamSromlebs saerTaSoriso samSeneblo kodebi - ,,Senobis wesebi“ warudgines. stumrebma Sexvedraze aseve isaubres saerTaSoriso samSeneblo kodebis sabWos saqmianobasa da saqarTvelo- Si samSeneblo saqmianobis maregulirebel kanonmdeblobaze. saministros sagranto proeqtis farglebSi manuls Soris, miT ufro, rom germania evropuli kulturis erT-erTi TvalsaCino warmomadgenelia. _ rogor warmogidgeniaT is erTi weli, romelsac germaniaSi gaatarebT? _ pirvel rigSi bevrs movindomeb, rom ar gavacruo imedebi, Tumca mogatyuebT, rom giTxraT mxolod swavlisTvis mivdivar. gavicnob bevr sxvadasxva erovnebis adamians, SeviZen megobrebs. Sevecdebi vnaxo germaniis bevri RirsSesaniSnavi adgili, aseve Zalian minda daveswro germaniis `bundesligis~ romelime matCs. mokled, Sevecdebi miviRo maqsimumi yvelafrisgan. _ rogor fiqrobT, Tqveni warmateba, Sens mondomebasa da ni- WTan erTd, risi an visi damsaxurebaa? _ Cems garda bevri studenti monawileobda am programaSi, romlebic aranakleb imsaxurebdnen gamarjvebas, amitom SeiZleba iRbalsac mivaweroT es yvelaferi. _ rogor SefasebT dRevandel studentur cxovrebas? _ dRevandel studentur cxovrebas 10-ianze namdvilad ver Sevafaseb. pirvel rigSi, amaSi albaT damnaSave is socialuri problemebia, romlebic uamrav students aqvs. vgulisxmob imas, rom ver vatyob studenteb- Si aqtiurobas sxvadasxva proeqtSi, aseve kargi iqneboda rom SeeZlos studentTa uravlesobas paralelurad muSaoba, rac dRes problemas warmoadgens. Tumca problema studentebSicaa, maTi sakmao nawilis mTavari mizani diplomia da ara swavla, magram aris studentTa nawili, romlebsac iseTi studenturi cxovreba aqvT, rogoric warmogvedgina, sanam studentebi gavxdebodiT. _ ras urCevT Tanatolebs? _ axla ufro da ufro vxvdebi cxovrebis im periodis azrs da mniSvnelobas, rasac studentoba hqvia da minda, rom yvela Cemma Tanatolma gaiazros es. Tanatolebs pirvel rigSi vurCevdi, rom arasdros gauSvan xelidan Tundac minimaluri Sansi imisa, rom gadadgan win nabiji maTi ganviTarebisaken, miT umetes maSin, roca dasakargi araferia. rac ar unda banalurad JRerdes, `cda bedis monaxevrea~. _ rogoria vaxtang nakaSiZis, rogorc baTumis saxelmwifo universitetis studentis erTi Cveulebrivi dRis istoria? _ me maTematikis specialobaze vswavlob. ra Tqma unda, maTematika rTuli mecnierebaa da Sesabamisad misi swavlac Zveli unda iyos, Tumca mas upiratesoba aqvs, kerZod, is, rom Tu misi niWi gaqvs, swavlac Zalian advilia. me amaSi gamimarTla da mogatyuebT Tu vityvi, rom Zalian gadatvirTuli dRe maqvs. dro yvelafrisTvis mrCeba, Tumca ar var Zalian aqtiuri studenti. saerTo jamSi kmayofili var Cemi studentobiT da imedi maqvs, rom am erTi wlis Semdeg ufro kmayofili viqnebi. saerTaSoriso samSeneblo kodebis - ,,Senobis wesebis~“ prezentacia ,,Senobis wesebis~ Targmna mimdinareobs, romelic uaxloes momaval- Si saganmanaTleblo programebsa da samSeneblo procesSi dainergeba. toponimi Zegli da Zeglis wminda salocavis naSTebi mudmivmoqmedi samecniero seminaris ,,sazRvargareT mcxovreb qarTvelTa dasaxlebebisa da yofis kvlevis~ farglebSi asocirebulma profesorma malxaz CoxaraZem studentebsa da profesormaswavleblebs klarjeTSi warmoebuli eqspediciis aRmoCena - Zeglis wmida giorgis eklesia gaacno. istoriuli wyaroebis mixedviT, salocavi moxseniebulia ,,qarTlis cxovrebaSi~, JamTaaRmwerlis aswlovan matianeSi, me–19 saukunidan naxsenebi aqvs araerT mkvlevars, Tumca bolo periodamde ucnobi iyo misi arseboba. baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis 2010 da 2011 wlebis eqspediciebis wevrebma (malxaz CoxaraZe, mamia faRava, zaza SaSikaZe) aRmoaCines, rom dRemdea Semonaxuli toponimi Zegli da Zeglis wminda salocavis naSTebi. Zegli opizis maxlobladaa, klarje- Tis im seqtorSia, sadac Tavmoyrilia ramdenime monasteri ,,aTormet savane- Tagan~. kerZod, opiza, miZnaZori, xan- ZTa, wyarosTavi, mere. Zegli uSualod emezobleba opizas, samanqane gziT Zeglis wmida giorgis eklesiidan opizamde 11 kilometria. salocavi moqceulia grigol xanZTelis moRvaweobis arealSi. eklesiis adgilmdebareoba, misi Semogarenis amJamindeli funqcia da mas- Tan dakavSirebuli rwmena–warmodgenebi cxadyofs, rom igi Tavis droze mniSvnelovani savane unda yofiliyo. Zeglis wmida giorgis eklesia didi zomis ar unda yofiliyo. igi daaxloebiT 40 kv. m. farTobisaa. kedlebi CamoSlilia, magram alag–alag qvebis wyoba 2,5 metris simaRlezea SemorCenili. nageboba me–8–9 saukuneebisaa, Sesa- Zloa, ufro adrindelic. mimdebare mikrotoponimika qarTulia. eklesiis win ori saflavia, adgilobrivTa TqmiT, Seidebisa, anu wminda kacebisa. klarjeTis am seqtorSi qarTuli ena aRar axsovT, Tumca niSandoblivia, rom araerTi Tqmuleba ukavSirdeba Tamar mefes, wminda kacebs, brZolebs da a.S. Zegli ziareTia. ziareTobis tradicia asocirdeba wminda adgilebis molocvas- Tan, garkveuli valdebulebebis SesrulebasTan, msxverplis SewirvasTan. winaT gurjebi ziareTSi sanTlebsac anTebdnen. dRes aseTi ram aRar dasturdeba. sainteresoa sityva ,,Zeglis~ etimologia da misi dakavSireba aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTis dialeqtebSi gavrcelebul amave sityvis mniSvnelobasTan. termini `Zegli~ aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTis dialeqtebSi aRniSnavda garkveul valdebulebas, danapirebs da es valdebuleba unda aRsrulebuliyo, rac gulisxmobda salocavze misvlas da saTanado ritualis aRsrulebas. `Zegli~ ukavSirdeba salocavs, Sesabamisad, mravlismetyvelia, rom klarjeTSi toponimi Zegli dasturdeba swored eklesiasTan, romelic amave dros aris ziareTobis tradiciasTan dakavSirebuli adgili. am TvalsazrisiT Zeglis wmida giorgis idumalebiT moculi eklesia mravali saintereso daskvnis saSualebas iZleva. gadamzadebis programis kursdamTavrebulebs sertifikatebi gadasces baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis reqtorma, profesorma alioSa bakuriZem da ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis sociologiis departamentis ufrosma iago kaWkaWiSvilma dasavleT saqarTveloSi moqmedi socmuSakebis gadamzadebis programis 38 kursdam- Tavrebuls sertifikatebi gadasces. gadamzadebis programa tempusis proeqtis egdiT da baTumisa da Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetebis organizebiT ganxorcielda. saswavlo kurss rsu-s profesor-maswavleblebi uZRvebodnen.
giorgi goraZis monografia `federalizmis perspeqtivebi saqarTveloSi. kritikuli analizi~ aris mcdeloba saqarTvelosTvis Sesaferisi teritoriuli mowyobis koncefciis SemuSavebisa. es koncefcia, rogorc Tavad avtori acxadebs, ar SeiZleba eyrdnobodes federalizms. avtori ar iziarebs saqarTvelos federalizaciis ideas, ar miaCnia, rom es aris saqarTvelos teritoriuli mowyobis optimaluri varianti da gamosavali qveynis teritoriuli mTlianobis aRsadgenad. ufro metic, `federalizaciam SesaZloa, erTi mxriv, gaamwvavos is problemebi, romlebic dgas saqarTvelos winaSe da pirdapir kavSirSia qveynis teritoriul mowyobasTan, xolo, meore mxriv, saqarTvelos saxelmwifos damatebiT Seuqmnas mniSvnelovani problemebi, rogorc politikuri, aseve ekonomikuri da samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT~, –_ SesavalSive acxadebs wignis avtori. federalizmi ar aris panacea da SeuZlebelia Tqma imisa, rom federaciuli saxelmwifoebi ufro demokratiulia, vidre unitaruli. demokratia SeiZleba Tanabrad yvaodes rogorc unitarul, ise federaciul saxelmwifoebSi. amis Tqmis safuZvels gvaZlevs Tanamedrove demokratiuli saxelmwifoebis arseboba, romelTac saxelmwifoebrivi mowyobis gansxvavebuli modelebi gaaCniaT. sakiTxi qveynis federalurad mowyobis Sesaxeb SeiZleba dadges mxolod or SemTxvevaSi: 1. rodesac ar arsebobs saxelmwifo da aseTi iqmneba an 2. rodesac arsebobs erTiani saxelmwifo da mas daSlis safrTxe emuqreba (ssrk, belgia da sxva), ris gamoc federalizmi erTaderTi gzaa qveynis erTianobis SesanarCuneblad. am TvalsazrisiT, saqarTvelo ar akmayofilebs arc pirveli da arc meore variantis pirobebs. saqarTvelos saxelmwifo dRes arc Seqmnis stadiazea da arc kulturul-lingvistur jgufebsa Tu kuTxeebs Soris arsebobs dapirispireba, rom amis safuZvelze qveyanas daSla emuqrebodes. rac Seexeba afxazeTs, agreTve e.w. yofili samxreT oseTis avtonomiur olqs, avtoris azriT, es problemebi mogvarebadia unitarizmis pirobebSi, miecema ra maT avtonomia met-naklebad gafarToebuli uflebebiT. ra Tqma unda, afxazeTis avtonomiurobis xarisxi gacilebiT maRali unda iyos, vidre cxinvalis regionis. miuxedavad STambeWdavi statistikuri monacemebisa, rom dReisaTvis federaluradaa organizebuli dedamiwis 25 % da federaciul saxelmwifoebSi cxovrobs msoflios mosaxleobis 40 %, rom federaciul saxelmwifoebze modis dasaxlebuli xmeleTisa da msoflio saxelmwifoebis mTliani Sida produqtis jamis TiTqmis naxevari da a.S., federaciul saxelmwifoTa raodenoba sxvadasxva SexedulebiT 11-dan 25 erTeulamde meryeobs. federaciul saxelmwifoTa didi wili farTobisa da mosaxleobis TvalsazrisiT msxvil saxelmwifoebze modis, didi teritoria ki obieqturad iTxovs teritoriul decentralizacias. aqve aRsaniSnavia isic, rom saxelmwifoebi, romlebic federalurad iwodebian, xSir SemTxvevaSi Tavisi arsiT aseTebs ar warmoadgenen. erTmniSvnelovnad unda iTqvas, rom dReisaTvis unitarizmi aris saxelmwifoebrivi mowyobis yvelaze gavrcelebuli forma. marTalia, bevri unitaruli saxelmwifo ganicdis garkveul decentralizacias, magram am procesisaTvis federalizaciis kvalifikaciis miniWeba gamarTlebulad ar migvaCnia. saxelmwifoebi didad ar Cqaroben teritoriuli mowyobis unitaruli formis Secvlas federaciuliT. arsebobs sapirispiro tendenciebic _ mravali federaciuli saxelmwifo ganicdis unitarizacias, rom aRaraferi vTqvaT ruseTis, laTinuri amerikis qveynebis, aziisa da afrikis calkeul federaciul saxelmwifoebze, amis magaliTebi arsebobs Tundac germaniisa da avstriis saxelmwifoebis saxiT, romlebic oficialurad federaciulad iwodebian, magram realurad es ase ar aris da maTi federaciis subieqtebi, faqto- wignis _ ,,federalizmis perspeqtivebi saqarTveloSi“~ prezentacia sacialur mecnierenaTa, biznesis da samarTalmcodneobis fakultetis resurscentrSi gaimarTa samar- Tlis doqtoris, saqarTvelos sasjelaRsrulebis, probaciisa da iuridiuli daxmarebis sakiTx- Ta saministros samarTlebrivi uzrunvelyofis departamentis ufrosis _ giorgi goraZis wignis ,,federalizmis perspeqtivebi saqarTveloSi~ prezentacia. saprezentacio wignze isaubres srulma profesorma murman gorgoSaZem, asoc. profesorebmaL: malxaz nakaSiZem da omar maxaraZem. wignis avtorma dawvrilebiT isaubra wignSi dasmul problemebze. avtors araerTi SekiTxva dausves damswreebma. brivad, uuflebo rgolebs warmoadgenen. meore mxriv, avtoris azriT, didia daintereseba supranacionaluri federalizmisadmi. mimdinare globalizaciis fonze wina planze wamoiwevs federalizmis, rogorc saxelmwifoTaSorisi urTierTobis formis sakiTxi. amis niSnebi arsebobs rogorc evropis, ise amerikis kontinentze. savaraudod, saxelmwifoTa daaxloebas met stimuls miscems msoflioSi jer kidev mimdinare ekonomikuri da safinanso krizisi. aqedan gamomdinare, avtors miaCnia, rom evrokavSirSi integraciuli procesebi kidev ufro gaRrmavdeba. avtori exeba evraziul kavSirsac da ambobs, rom saxelmwifoTa integraciis konteqstSi saubaria evraziuli kav- Siris, evraziuli federalizmis Seqmnaze postsabWoTa sivrceSi, Tumca es idea, civi¬lizebuli msofliosgan gansxvavebiT, ar emyareba humanur da liberalur ideologias. evraziuli kavSiris ideis TiTqmis yvela warmomadgenlisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia ssrk-sadmi nostalgiuri damokidebuleba da xSirad sab- WoTa imperiis dadebiT konteqstSi moxsenieba. paralelurad, ZiriTadad rusi mecnierebisa da politikosebis mier, gaxSirda federalizmisa da imperiis urTierTmimarTebis sakiTxze msjeloba da imperiis, rogorc did federaciul saxelmwifod warmoCena. amdenad, arsebobs safuZvliani eWvi, rom evraziuli kavSiri ufro axali imperiis Seqmnisa Tu Zvelis reanimaciis mcdelobaa da calkeuli fsevdomecnieruli msjelobebiT xdeba misi gamarTleba, –_ askvnis avtori. avtori calke qveTavs uTmobs saqarTvelos federalizaciis proeqtebs, maT Soris e.w. `bodenis dokuments~ da koncefcias `saqarTvelos saxelmwifoSi afxazeTis gansakuTrebuli statusis Sesaxeb~. avtori sakmao siRrmiT ganixilavs am proeqtebs da maTi analizis Sedegad gamoTqvams garkveul kritikul SeniSvnebs. avtori aseve akritikebs afxazeTis sakiTxebTan da saxelmwifos mowyobasTan dakavSirebiT saqarTvelos respublikuri partiis midgomas. avtorisaTvis gansakuTrebiT miuRebelia respublikuri partiis erT-erTi lideris mosazreba, rom TiTqos afxazebs ufleba aqvT Seqmnan damoukidebeli saxelmwifo da maTi gadasawyvetia saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi iqnebian Tu ara. giorgi goraZes miuReblad miaCnia aseTi midgoma da ambobs, rom „yvelam, vinc afxazeTis damoukideblobis mizan- Sewonilobaze akeTebs gancxadebas, unda gaacnobieros, rom es aris eTnowmendis gamarTleba da waxaliseba.“ wignSi calke qveTavi eTmoba saqarTvelos federalizaciis momxreTa argumentebs. rogorc avtori ambobs, arsebobs mravali mosazreba, rom saqarTvelo unda gaxdes federaciuli saxelmwifo. am mosazrebis avtorTa upirvelesi argumenti teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgenaa, Tumca gaugebaria, rogor Seuwyobs xels saqarTvelos calkeuli istoriuli kuTxeebisa¬gan federaciis subieqtebis Seqmna, vTqvaT, afxazeTis konfliqtis gadawyvetas? Tu saubaria orsubieqtian, bipolarul federaciaze saqarTvelosa da afxazeTis kavSiris saxiT, mas didi xnis perspeqtiva ar uweria. aseTi federaciis Seqmna romc davuSvaT, is didxans ver iarsebebs da iqneba erT-erTi etapi afxazeTis ara mxolod de faqto, aramed de iure damoukideblobis mopovebisa. amis magaliTebs mravlad icnobs msoflios uaxlesi istoria. bipolarul federaciaze msjelobisas avtori calke ganixilavs belgiis fedracias. rogorc avtori askvnis, evropis erT-erT yvelaze ganviTarebul qveyanaSi _ belgiaSic ki, romelic bevrs devoluciuri da bipolaruli saxelmwifos warmatebul magaliTad warmoudgenia, imdenad didia dezintegraciuli procesi, rom zogierTi mecnieri da politikosi uaxloes momavalSi am qveynis daSlas winaswarmetyvelebs. avtori exeba saqarTvelos federalizaciis momxreTa sxva argumentebsac da aRniSnavs, rom isini ar aris saTanadod dasabuTebuli da naklebad Seesabameba saqarTvelos sinamdviles. rac Seexeba iseT arguments, rogoricaa xelisuflebis geografiulad xalx- Tan miaxloeba da adgilobrivi problematikis ukeT codna, saqarTvelos SemTxvevaSi avtors es uadgilod eCveneba qveynis masStabebis gamo. am TvalsazrisiT, ra funqciac akisriaT federaciis subieqtebs did saxelmwifoebSi, igive funqcias warmatebiT Seasruleben municipalitetebi saqarTvelos pirobebSi. municipalitetebi ufro axlos iqnebian mosaxleobasTan da ukeT ecodinebaT adgilobrivi problematika, vidre maTze maRla mdgom kidev erT damatebiT rgols federaciis subieqtis saxiT. avtoris azriT, bevr upiratesobas, rac zogadad gaaCnia federalizms, saqarTvelos sinamdvileSi daCrdilavs federalizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli negatiuri gamovlinebebi da eqneba uaryofiTi efeqti. magaliTad, policentrizmma, romelic xels uwyobs politikuri procesebis ganviTarebis Tanabrobas qveynis mTel teritoriaze da ayalibebs politikuri dialogis kulturas, saqarTveloSi SesaZloa uaryofiTi aspeqtebiT iCinos Tavi. kerZod, SesaZlebelia federalizmma ufro ganamtkicos biurokratiuli elementebi saxelmwifo marTvaSi, Seqmnas mTeli rigi problemebi federaciis subieqtis doneze warmomadgenlobiTi demokratiis institutebis saqmianobis TvalsazrisiT. kidev ufro garTuldeba politikuri gadawyvetilebebis miRebis procesi, rac isedac warmoadgens federalizmis erT-erT nakls, vinaidan xSiri damatebiTi politikuri dialogis aucilebloba arTulebs politikuri gadawyvetilebebis miRebis process. saqarTvelosTvis, romelic gansakuTrebiT Tanamedrove etapze dgas didi safrTxebis winaSe, politikuri gadawyvetilebebis drouli miuRebloba SeiZleba fataluric ki aRmoCndes. federaciul saxelmwifoSi metad mwvaved dgas adgilobrivi politikuri elitis kontrolis problemac, rac, savaraudod, Cveni qveynis geopolitikuri mdgomareobidan, aseve saqarTvelos calkeuli kuTxeebis specifikidan gamomdinare, mTeli simwvaviT iCens Tavs. Sedegad Camoyalibdeba partikularuli federalizmi, rac iqneba qveynis sisustis mizezi. saqarTvelos federalizacia damatebiT stimuls miscems separatistul tendenciebs da axali daZabulobis kerebis Seqmnas. aseT Sem- TxvevaSi saqarTvelos centraluri xelisufleba iZulebuli iqneba mudmivad dakavebuli iyos am kerebis CaqrobiT da ar wamoegos sxvadasxva saxis politikur provokaciaze. politikuri elitis kontrolis problemis mware gakveTili saqarTvelom ukve gamoscada uaxloes warsulSi aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis xe- ivnisi lisuflebis saxiT da ukan dabrunebis survili aravis ar unda amoZravebdes. federalizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli upiratesoba politikuri ambiciis dakmayofilebisa da politikuri lideris Camoyalibebis TvalsazrisiT saqarTvelos federalizaciisaTvis avtors arsebiT argumentad ar miaCnia. politikuri ambiciis dakmayofilebisa da politikuri lideris Camoyalibebis problema SeiZleba idges did saxelmwifoebSi, magram ara saqarTveloSi. esec rom ar iyos, politikuri ambiciis dakmayofilebisa da politikuri lideris Camoyalibebis TvalsazrisiT mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobs adgilobrivi TviTmmarTveloba da politikuri partia, ris gamoc damatebiTi saxelmwifo institutebis SemoReba gamarTlebulad ar migvaCnia. federalizmi didi fuli Rirs da, amdenad, federalizaciis SemTxvevaSi saqarTvelos xelisuflebis danaxarjebi kolosalurad gaizrdeba. garda amisa, rogorc zogierTi ekonomisti fiqrobs, federalizmis principebi ver uwyobs xels ekonomikur integracias. federalizmis SemTxvevaSi saqarTvelos kuTxeebi erTgvarad Caiketeba. SesaZlebelia, federalizmis pirobebSi qveynis calkeuli nawilebi ufro swrafad ganviTardes, vidre sxva. aseTi ganviTarebis uaryofiTi Sedegi ki SeiZleba gamoixatos ara mxolod qveynis ekonomikuri ganviTarebisadmi xelis SeSlaSi, aramed am garemoebam SesaZlebelia realuri safrTxe Seuqmnas qveynis erTianobasac. federaluri konkurencia SeiZleba gadaizardos destruqciul, Tavisi arsiT damangrevel partikularul konkurenciaSi. Tu saqarTvelos uaxloes gamocdilebas da arsebul safrTxeebs gaviTvaliswinebT, advili SesaZlebelia, rom saqarTvelos federalizacias mohyves federaciis calkeuli subieqtebis eko- nomikuri Caketiloba, xolo qveynis centraluri biujeti xSirad aRmoCndes adgilobrivi politikuri elitebis `tyve~. avtoris azriT, aseve mcdaria Sexeduleba imis Sesaxeb, rom TiTqos federalizmi xels uwyobs mosaxleobis met-naklebad proporciul gansaxlebas saxelmwifos calkeul regionebSi da, Sesabamisad, aRar moxdeba TbilisSi mosaxleobis didi odenobiT koncentracia. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT imas, rom msgavsi problema awuxebs rogorc federaciul, ise unitarul saxelmwifoebs, SeiZleba iTqvas, es zogadad megapolisebis problemaa, rac ufro social-ekonomikur da finansur faqtorebTan aris dakav- Sirebuli da ara qveynis teritoriul mowyobasTan. saqarTvelos federalizacia ver daaregulirebs verc teritoriul da verc sxva problemebs. ufro metic, avtors miaCnia, rom igi uaryofiTad imoqmedebs qveynis momaval ganviTarebaze. saqarTvelos federalizaciis Sedegad SemoRebuli federaciis subieqtis done iqneba zedmeti rgoli centralur xelisuflebasa da municipalitets Soris, romelic did tvirTad daawveba qveyanas, rogorc finansuri, ise politikuri da samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT. amasTanave, Tanamedrove federaciul saxelmwifoTa didi umravlesoba unitarizacias ganicdis. da, Tu es asea, ra saWiroa saqarTveloSi, faqtobrivad unitarul qveyanaSi, saxelmwifos mowyobis ufro rTuli modeli davnergoT, raTa Semdeg kvlav sawyis mdgomareobas davubrundeT? avtori askvnis rom saqarTvelo unda iyos unitaruli saxelmwifo ramdenime avtonomiiT, romelTa Soris afxazeTis avtonomiurobis xarisxi iqneba gacilebiT maRali da igi iqneba aRWurvili mniSvnelovani kompetenciebiT. paralelurad unda gaizardos adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis kompetenciaTa farglebi. saxelmwifos teritoriuli mowyobis TvalsazrisiT, avtors erTerT misabaZ magaliTad dania miaCnia, romelic aris unitaruli saxelmwifo ori avtonomiiT. wigni mdidaria sqolioebiTa da bibliografiiT. avtors gamoyenebuli aqvs orasamde wyaro rogorc qarTul, ise rusul, inglisur da germanul enebze.
- Page 1 and 2: ivnisi SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo u
- Page 3 and 4: 20 ivniss SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwif
- Page 5: studentTa naxatebisa da nakeTobebis
- Page 9 and 10: aTi yvelaze lamazi eqsperimenti fiz
- Page 11 and 12: Wabua amirejibis saymawvilo moTxrob
ivnisi<br />
mieci niWsa gza<br />
farTo...<br />
`mecnierebis naTesi xalxis samkalad<br />
aRmocendeba~, - brZenis es Segoneba<br />
cxovrebis megzurad hqonda<br />
Suaxevis saSualo skolis me-10 klasis<br />
warCinebul moswavles ramin cinariZes,<br />
roca ramdenime TanatolTan er-<br />
Tad, pirvelma moipova memed abaSiZis<br />
saxelobis stipendia.<br />
skola imave wels baTumis saxelmwifo<br />
universitetis finansebisa da<br />
sabanko saqmis specialobis studentobam<br />
Secvala. saSualo skolis msgavsad<br />
mis CaTvlis wignakSi mxolod<br />
friadi Sefasebebi iyo, meoTxe kursidan<br />
ilia WavWavaZis saxelobis stipendiac<br />
moipova. cnobilma mecnierma<br />
daviT diasamiZem niWieri studentis<br />
miswrafeba reagirebis gareSe ar datova.<br />
pirveli samecniero naSromi<br />
misi xelmZRvanelobiT daamuSava.<br />
gangebam ar daacala gonier mwvrTnelsa<br />
da niWier students erTad muSaoba.<br />
axalgazrda mkvlevars universitetis<br />
maSindelma xelmZRvanelobam<br />
gza gauxsna. igi universitetSi datoves<br />
da leqciebis kursis wayvana<br />
andes. 2000 wlidan dRemde uwyvetad<br />
aqtiuradaa CarTuli pedagogiur da<br />
samecniero cxovrebaSi, damsaxurebuli<br />
avtoritetiT sargeblobs kolegebsa<br />
da studentebs Soris. paralelurad,<br />
TbilisSi valerian melqaZis<br />
saxelobis socialur-ekonomikuri<br />
da regionuli problemebis samecniero-kvleviT<br />
institutSi maZieblad<br />
gasaformeblad yvela dokumentaciarekomendacia<br />
waradgina. institutis<br />
direqtori, ekonomikur mecnierebaTa<br />
doqtori, nodar WiTanava momaval kolegas<br />
gaesaubra da kmayofili darCa,<br />
magram dedis mZime avadmyofobam amjeradac<br />
xeli moucara.<br />
2008 wels igi Cairicxa socialur<br />
mecnierebaTa, biznesisa da samarTalmcodneobis<br />
fakultetis doqtoranturaSi.<br />
(mecnier-xelmZRvaneli gaxldaT<br />
vladimer Rlonti), romlis sruli<br />
kursi ,,finansebi, fulis mimoqcevisa<br />
da kreditis~ specialobiT warCinebiT<br />
daamTavra 2011 wels.<br />
ramin cinariZe pirveli doqtorantia,<br />
romelmac baTumis saxelmwifo<br />
universitetis akademiuri sabWos mier<br />
damtkicebuli sadisertacio debulebiT<br />
(axali moTxovnebis Sesabamisad)<br />
warmatebiT daicva disertacia Temaze:<br />
,,regionuli sainvesticio procesebis<br />
regulirebis safinanso-ekonomikuri<br />
meqanizmi~ da mieniWa biznesis marTvis<br />
doqtoris akademiuri xarisxi. cnobilma<br />
mecnierebma givi gamsaxurdiam,<br />
eTeri xaraiSvilma, asiko cincaZem<br />
(Semfaseblebi) mis naSroms maRali Sefaseba<br />
misces. sadisertacio komisiis<br />
yvela wevris mxardaWerac erTsulovani<br />
iyo, risi dasturic maRali Sefaseba<br />
gaxldaT.<br />
cxovrebaSi, gansakuTrebiT mecnierebaSi,<br />
SemTxveviTi araferia, sami<br />
universitetis reqtori _ alioSa<br />
bakuriZe, giorgi RavTaZe da amiran<br />
takiZe daeswrnen disertaciis dacvas.<br />
ramin cinariZis saxiT qarTulma<br />
ekonomikurma mecnierebam Rirseuli<br />
wevri SeiZina. imeda, igi dawyebul<br />
saqmes Rirseulad gaagrZelebs.<br />
mecnierebasTan erTad mosiyvarule<br />
meuRlesa da qal-vaJsac uerTgulebs.<br />
baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo<br />
universitetis ,,finansebis,<br />
aRricxvisa da auditis” departamentis<br />
profesor-maswavleblebi, Tanam-<br />
Sromlebi ramin cinariZes ulocaven<br />
biznesis marTvis doqtoris akademiuri<br />
xarisxis miniWebas da Semdgom<br />
warmatebebs usurveben profesiul da<br />
pirad saqmianobaSi.<br />
finansebis, aRricxvisa da auditis<br />
departamentis Tavmjdomare,<br />
ekonomikis akademiuri doqtori<br />
asiko cincaZe<br />
saswavleblad gamgzavrebis molodinSi..<br />
vaxtang nakaSiZe baTumis saxelmwifo<br />
universitetis ganaTlebisa<br />
da mecnierebaTa fakultetis<br />
maTematikis specialobis meore<br />
kursis studentia. igi erasmus<br />
Mundus _is programiT germaniaSi,<br />
gotingenis universitetSi midis<br />
erTi wliT saswavleblad.<br />
_ vaxtang, saidan gaigeT programis<br />
Sesaxeb?<br />
_ programis Sesaxeb qalbaton<br />
lela TurmaniZisgan gavige, romelic<br />
Cveni koordinatori da amave dros<br />
Cemi erT-erTi leqtoria. simarTle<br />
giTxraT, Tavidan didi interesiT<br />
ar mivudeqi am sakiTxs, radganac<br />
yovelTvis megona, rom aseT programebSi<br />
me naklebad gamimarTlebda,<br />
Tumca rogorc Cans Sevcdi.<br />
_ ras iTvaliswinebda wina sakonkurso<br />
pirobebi?<br />
_ wina sakonkurso pirobebi<br />
iTvaliswinebda, pirvel rigSi, akademiur<br />
moswrebas, aseve inglisuri<br />
enis codnas, samotivacio da<br />
sarekomendacio werilebs. Tumca<br />
danamdvilebiT ver getyviT, amaTgan<br />
romels eniWeboda gansakuTrebuli<br />
mniSvneloba.<br />
rogorc vici, Cveni universitetidan<br />
am programis farglebSi 6 studenti<br />
midis saswavleblad, aqedan 4<br />
bakalavria. gamimarTla imaSi, rom<br />
amaTgan erT-erTi Cemi kurseli lia<br />
SavaZea. ramdenadac CemTvis cnobilia,<br />
saqarTvelos masStabiTac sakmaod<br />
bevni varT. ramdenime maTgani<br />
ukve gavicani kidec.<br />
_ ras iTvaliswinebs saswavlo<br />
programa?<br />
_ am programis mTavari mizania<br />
ganviTarebuli evropis qveynebsa da<br />
ganviTarebad amierkavkasiis qveynebs<br />
Soris studentebis gacvla, rac xels<br />
Seuwyobs rogorc swavlebis donis<br />
amaRlebas, sxvadasxva samecniero kvlevaSi<br />
CarTvas da sxvadasxva gamocdilebis<br />
miRebas am sferoSi, aseve<br />
mas socialur-kulturuli daniSnulebac<br />
aqvs.<br />
_ ramdenad mniSvnelovania<br />
TqvenTvis es yovelive?<br />
_ simarTle giTxraT, realisti<br />
var da am yovelives mniSvnelobas<br />
CemTvis mxolod maSin mivxvdi, roca<br />
gavige ukve Cemi warmatebis Sesaxeb.<br />
ra Tqma unda, bevrs niSnavs germanuli<br />
kulturis da ganaTlebis sistemis<br />
gacnoba CemTvis, davinaxav ra<br />
aris gansxvaveba qarTulsa da ger-<br />
saqarTvelos ekonomikisa da<br />
mdgradi ganviTarebis saministros<br />
warmomdgenlebma Temur boloTaSvilma<br />
da vaJa kuxianiZem sainJinroteqnologiuri<br />
fakultetis studentebs,<br />
profeor-maswavleblebsa da<br />
sxvadasxva kompaniis TanamSromlebs<br />
saerTaSoriso samSeneblo kodebi<br />
- ,,Senobis wesebi“ warudgines. stumrebma<br />
Sexvedraze aseve isaubres<br />
saerTaSoriso samSeneblo kodebis<br />
sabWos saqmianobasa da saqarTvelo-<br />
Si samSeneblo saqmianobis maregulirebel<br />
kanonmdeblobaze. saministros<br />
sagranto proeqtis farglebSi<br />
manuls Soris, miT ufro, rom germania<br />
evropuli kulturis erT-erTi<br />
TvalsaCino warmomadgenelia.<br />
_ rogor warmogidgeniaT is<br />
erTi weli, romelsac germaniaSi<br />
gaatarebT?<br />
_ pirvel rigSi bevrs movindomeb,<br />
rom ar gavacruo imedebi, Tumca<br />
mogatyuebT, rom giTxraT mxolod<br />
swavlisTvis mivdivar. gavicnob<br />
bevr sxvadasxva erovnebis adamians,<br />
SeviZen megobrebs. Sevecdebi vnaxo<br />
germaniis bevri RirsSesaniSnavi adgili,<br />
aseve Zalian minda daveswro<br />
germaniis `bundesligis~ romelime<br />
matCs. mokled, Sevecdebi miviRo<br />
maqsimumi yvelafrisgan.<br />
_ rogor fiqrobT, Tqveni<br />
warmateba, Sens mondomebasa da ni-<br />
WTan erTd, risi an visi damsaxurebaa?<br />
_ Cems garda bevri studenti<br />
monawileobda am programaSi, romlebic<br />
aranakleb imsaxurebdnen<br />
gamarjvebas, amitom SeiZleba iRbalsac<br />
mivaweroT es yvelaferi.<br />
_ rogor SefasebT dRevandel<br />
studentur cxovrebas?<br />
_ dRevandel studentur cxovrebas<br />
10-ianze namdvilad ver Sevafaseb.<br />
pirvel rigSi, amaSi albaT damnaSave<br />
is socialuri problemebia, romlebic<br />
uamrav students aqvs. vgulisxmob<br />
imas, rom ver vatyob studenteb-<br />
Si aqtiurobas sxvadasxva proeqtSi,<br />
aseve kargi iqneboda rom SeeZlos<br />
studentTa uravlesobas paralelurad<br />
muSaoba, rac dRes problemas<br />
warmoadgens. Tumca problema studentebSicaa,<br />
maTi sakmao nawilis mTavari<br />
mizani diplomia da ara swavla,<br />
magram aris studentTa nawili, romlebsac<br />
iseTi studenturi cxovreba<br />
aqvT, rogoric warmogvedgina, sanam<br />
studentebi gavxdebodiT.<br />
_ ras urCevT Tanatolebs?<br />
_ axla ufro da ufro vxvdebi<br />
cxovrebis im periodis azrs da mniSvnelobas,<br />
rasac studentoba hqvia<br />
da minda, rom yvela Cemma Tanatolma<br />
gaiazros es.<br />
Tanatolebs pirvel rigSi vurCevdi,<br />
rom arasdros gauSvan xelidan<br />
Tundac minimaluri Sansi imisa, rom<br />
gadadgan win nabiji maTi ganviTarebisaken,<br />
miT umetes maSin, roca<br />
dasakargi araferia. rac ar unda banalurad<br />
JRerdes, `cda bedis monaxevrea~.<br />
_ rogoria vaxtang nakaSiZis,<br />
rogorc baTumis saxelmwifo universitetis<br />
studentis erTi Cveulebrivi<br />
dRis istoria?<br />
_ me maTematikis specialobaze<br />
vswavlob. ra Tqma unda, maTematika<br />
rTuli mecnierebaa da Sesabamisad<br />
misi swavlac Zveli unda iyos,<br />
Tumca mas upiratesoba aqvs, kerZod,<br />
is, rom Tu misi niWi gaqvs, swavlac<br />
Zalian advilia. me amaSi gamimarTla<br />
da mogatyuebT Tu vityvi, rom<br />
Zalian gadatvirTuli dRe maqvs.<br />
dro yvelafrisTvis mrCeba, Tumca<br />
ar var Zalian aqtiuri studenti.<br />
saerTo jamSi kmayofili var Cemi<br />
studentobiT da imedi maqvs, rom am<br />
erTi wlis Semdeg ufro kmayofili<br />
viqnebi.<br />
saerTaSoriso samSeneblo kodebis -<br />
,,Senobis wesebis~“ prezentacia<br />
,,Senobis wesebis~ Targmna mimdinareobs,<br />
romelic uaxloes momaval-<br />
Si saganmanaTleblo programebsa da<br />
samSeneblo procesSi dainergeba.<br />
toponimi Zegli da Zeglis<br />
wminda salocavis naSTebi<br />
mudmivmoqmedi samecniero seminaris<br />
,,sazRvargareT mcxovreb qarTvelTa<br />
dasaxlebebisa da yofis kvlevis~ farglebSi<br />
asocirebulma profesorma malxaz<br />
CoxaraZem studentebsa da profesormaswavleblebs<br />
klarjeTSi warmoebuli<br />
eqspediciis aRmoCena - Zeglis wmida<br />
giorgis eklesia gaacno. istoriuli wyaroebis<br />
mixedviT, salocavi moxseniebulia<br />
,,qarTlis cxovrebaSi~, JamTaaRmwerlis<br />
aswlovan matianeSi, me–19 saukunidan<br />
naxsenebi aqvs araerT mkvlevars, Tumca<br />
bolo periodamde ucnobi iyo misi arseboba.<br />
baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo<br />
universitetis 2010 da 2011 wlebis<br />
eqspediciebis wevrebma (malxaz CoxaraZe,<br />
mamia faRava, zaza SaSikaZe) aRmoaCines,<br />
rom dRemdea Semonaxuli toponimi Zegli<br />
da Zeglis wminda salocavis naSTebi.<br />
Zegli opizis maxlobladaa, klarje-<br />
Tis im seqtorSia, sadac Tavmoyrilia<br />
ramdenime monasteri ,,aTormet savane-<br />
Tagan~. kerZod, opiza, miZnaZori, xan-<br />
ZTa, wyarosTavi, mere. Zegli uSualod<br />
emezobleba opizas, samanqane gziT Zeglis<br />
wmida giorgis eklesiidan opizamde<br />
11 kilometria. salocavi moqceulia<br />
grigol xanZTelis moRvaweobis arealSi.<br />
eklesiis adgilmdebareoba, misi<br />
Semogarenis amJamindeli funqcia da mas-<br />
Tan dakavSirebuli rwmena–warmodgenebi<br />
cxadyofs, rom igi Tavis droze mniSvnelovani<br />
savane unda yofiliyo.<br />
Zeglis wmida giorgis eklesia didi<br />
zomis ar unda yofiliyo. igi daaxloebiT<br />
40 kv. m. farTobisaa. kedlebi<br />
CamoSlilia, magram alag–alag qvebis<br />
wyoba 2,5 metris simaRlezea SemorCenili.<br />
nageboba me–8–9 saukuneebisaa, Sesa-<br />
Zloa, ufro adrindelic. mimdebare mikrotoponimika<br />
qarTulia. eklesiis win<br />
ori saflavia, adgilobrivTa TqmiT, Seidebisa,<br />
anu wminda kacebisa. klarjeTis<br />
am seqtorSi qarTuli ena aRar axsovT,<br />
Tumca niSandoblivia, rom araerTi<br />
Tqmuleba ukavSirdeba Tamar mefes, wminda<br />
kacebs, brZolebs da a.S.<br />
Zegli ziareTia. ziareTobis tradicia<br />
asocirdeba wminda adgilebis molocvas-<br />
Tan, garkveuli valdebulebebis SesrulebasTan,<br />
msxverplis SewirvasTan. winaT<br />
gurjebi ziareTSi sanTlebsac anTebdnen.<br />
dRes aseTi ram aRar dasturdeba.<br />
sainteresoa sityva ,,Zeglis~ etimologia<br />
da misi dakavSireba aRmosavleT<br />
saqarTvelos mTis dialeqtebSi<br />
gavrcelebul amave sityvis mniSvnelobasTan.<br />
termini `Zegli~ aRmosavleT saqarTvelos<br />
mTis dialeqtebSi aRniSnavda<br />
garkveul valdebulebas, danapirebs da<br />
es valdebuleba unda aRsrulebuliyo,<br />
rac gulisxmobda salocavze misvlas da<br />
saTanado ritualis aRsrulebas. `Zegli~<br />
ukavSirdeba salocavs, Sesabamisad, mravlismetyvelia,<br />
rom klarjeTSi toponimi<br />
Zegli dasturdeba swored eklesiasTan,<br />
romelic amave dros aris ziareTobis<br />
tradiciasTan dakavSirebuli adgili.<br />
am TvalsazrisiT Zeglis wmida giorgis<br />
idumalebiT moculi eklesia mravali<br />
saintereso daskvnis saSualebas iZleva.<br />
gadamzadebis programis<br />
kursdamTavrebulebs<br />
sertifikatebi gadasces<br />
baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo<br />
universitetis reqtorma, profesorma<br />
alioSa bakuriZem da ivane javaxiSvilis<br />
saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo<br />
universitetis sociologiis departamentis<br />
ufrosma iago kaWkaWiSvilma dasavleT<br />
saqarTveloSi moqmedi socmuSakebis<br />
gadamzadebis programis 38 kursdam-<br />
Tavrebuls sertifikatebi gadasces. gadamzadebis<br />
programa tempusis proeqtis<br />
egdiT da baTumisa da Tbilisis saxelmwifo<br />
universitetebis organizebiT ganxorcielda.<br />
saswavlo kurss rsu-s profesor-maswavleblebi<br />
uZRvebodnen.
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