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388 G Ital Med Lav Erg 2007; 29:3<br />

www.gimle.fsm.it<br />

Tabel<strong>la</strong> II. Aggressioni riportate nelle cartelle cliniche e loro caratteristiche (n. 321)<br />

*a causa <strong>di</strong> alc<strong>un</strong>i <strong>da</strong>ti mancanti i numeri totali possono essere <strong>di</strong>versi<br />

** numero delle vittime è su<strong>per</strong>iore al numero delle aggressioni in quanto in alc<strong>un</strong>i casi vi era più <strong>di</strong><br />

<strong>un</strong>a vittima<br />

Tabel<strong>la</strong> III. Regressione multip<strong>la</strong> e <strong>rischi</strong> re<strong>la</strong>tivi con intervalli <strong>di</strong> confidenza al 95%<br />

aggiustati <strong>per</strong> alc<strong>un</strong>e caratteristiche <strong>dei</strong> pazienti psichiatrici in re<strong>la</strong>zione alle aggressioni<br />

problema etico del<strong>la</strong> violenza rimane nell’agen<strong>da</strong> <strong>dei</strong> servizi psichiatrici<br />

che giornalmente cercano <strong>un</strong> bi<strong>la</strong>nciamento <strong>di</strong>fficile tra sicurezza del paziente,<br />

<strong>dei</strong> suoi familiari e del<strong>la</strong> popo<strong>la</strong>zione generale. In questo bi<strong>la</strong>nciamento<br />

<strong>la</strong> me<strong>di</strong>cina del <strong>la</strong>voro, anche attraverso questo stu<strong>di</strong>o, porta <strong>un</strong><br />

altro elemento che è quello del<strong>la</strong> salute del <strong>per</strong>sonale infermieristico spesso<br />

esposto in prima <strong>per</strong>sona senza alc<strong>un</strong>a formazione specifica e riconoscimento.<br />

CONCLUSIONI<br />

Lo stu<strong>di</strong>o ha evidenziato <strong>un</strong> <strong>rischi</strong>o re<strong>la</strong>tivo elevato <strong>di</strong> aggressioni<br />

<strong>per</strong> il <strong>per</strong>sonale infermieristico in caso <strong>di</strong> ricovero <strong>per</strong> trattamento sanitario<br />

obbligatorio. Questo <strong>da</strong>to conferma <strong>la</strong> rilevanza degli infort<strong>un</strong>i sul <strong>la</strong>voro<br />

<strong>da</strong> aggressioni den<strong>un</strong>ciati <strong>da</strong>l reparto psichiatria negli stessi anni e<br />

annotati nel registro infort<strong>un</strong>i negli anni 1999-2004.<br />

Il <strong>da</strong>tore <strong>di</strong> <strong>la</strong>voro ha <strong>la</strong> responsabilità <strong>di</strong> prevenire <strong>la</strong> violenza su <strong>la</strong>voro<br />

e <strong>di</strong> adottare le pratiche <strong>di</strong> <strong>la</strong>voro che prevengano i <strong>rischi</strong> sul <strong>per</strong>sonale.<br />

Riconoscere il <strong>rischi</strong>o <strong>da</strong> violenza, inserirlo nel documento <strong>di</strong> <strong>valutazione</strong><br />

<strong>dei</strong> <strong>rischi</strong>, svolgere <strong>un</strong> monitoraggio specifico che porti al<strong>la</strong> pre-<br />

venzione e se necessario al<strong>la</strong> compensazione, svolgere <strong>la</strong><br />

formazione in senso preventivo rappresentano i mo<strong>di</strong> <strong>per</strong><br />

conoscere il fenomeno e contribuire al<strong>la</strong> prevenzione delle<br />

“circa 800.000 <strong>per</strong>sone che in Europa sono uccise <strong>da</strong>gli<br />

infort<strong>un</strong>i intenzionali o non. Prevenire e control<strong>la</strong>re infort<strong>un</strong>i<br />

non intenzionali e <strong>la</strong> violenza rappresenta <strong>un</strong>a priorità<br />

<strong>per</strong> l’azione <strong>di</strong> sanità pubblica che necessita <strong>un</strong> forte impegno<br />

soprattutto nel settore del<strong>la</strong> cura” [14].<br />

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