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nino popiaSvili<br />
ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis<br />
bilingvuri ganaTleba, #12, 2013<br />
Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti<br />
sazogadoebrivi multilingvizmi da<br />
postkoloniuri diskursi<br />
abstraqti<br />
multilingvizmi, rogorc termini, Tavis TavSi moicavs sazogadoebrivi<br />
multilingvizmis cnebasac. sazogadoebrivi multilingvizmi iqmneba iseTi<br />
konteqsturi faqtorebis gavleniT, rogorebicaa saerTaSoriso migracia,<br />
kolonializmi, aseve, saerTaSoriso sazRvrebi or qveyanas Soris, sadac<br />
arsebobs gansxvavebuli saxelmwifo enebi.<br />
sazogadoebrivi multilingvizmis gamomwvevi sxvadasxva mizezi arsebobs,<br />
maT Soris yvelaze xSiria politikuri da istoriuli cvlilebebiT<br />
gamowveuli SemTxvevebi.<br />
politikuri cvlilebebiT gamowveuli sazogadoebrivi multilingvizmis<br />
erT-erTi mTavar mizezad iTvleba qveynis sazRvrebis gafarToebisa da<br />
koloniebis arsebobis periodi. yofili koloniuri qveynebi, romlebic<br />
dReisaTvis damoukidebeli qveynebis statuss floben, kvlavac arian<br />
garkveulad damokidebulni enobriv da kulturul doneebze im qveynebTan,<br />
romelTa koloniebsac warmoadgendnen. postkoloniuri qveynis<br />
ganviTarebasTan erTad, aRniSnuli mdgomareoba da damokidebulis rangi,<br />
Sesabamisad, iklebs, an izrdeba.<br />
multilingvizmi, rogorc ter-<br />
mini, ramdenime cnebad SeiZleba<br />
daiSalos. Tavisi erT-erTi pirveli<br />
da/an ZiriTadi mniSvnelobiT,<br />
multilingvizmi gulisxmobs indi-<br />
vidis mier erTze meti enis<br />
gamoyenebas. aseve, multilingvizmi<br />
niSnavs erTi saxelmwifos SigniT<br />
erTze meti enis gamoyenebis<br />
aucileblobas. individualur done-<br />
ze multilingvizmi gaigivebulia<br />
bilingvizmTan (albairaki 2007, gv.<br />
36), radgan, umravles SemTxvevaSi,<br />
13<br />
maSinac ki, rodesac individi sam an<br />
met enas flobs, enaTa moxmarebis<br />
TvalsazrisiT, erTi saxelmwifos<br />
SigniT, aqcenti ZiriTadad or enaze<br />
keTdeba, Tumca, bunebrivia, SesaZle-<br />
belia davasaxeloT gamonaklisebic.<br />
ori da meti enis flobasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT unda aRiniSnos, rom<br />
dReisaTvis msjeloben imis<br />
Sesaxebac, rom bilingvizmi, iseve<br />
rogorc multilingvizmi, ar<br />
SeiZleba CaiTvalos ori enis<br />
Tanabrad flobad. bilingvizmis
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