S i n a a r s i
S i n a a r s i S i n a a r s i
36 gadanawilebuli da warmoadgens rogorc qarTulenovan, agreTve araqarTulenovan moswavleebs. 6. Sereuli multilingvuri saganmanaTleblo programebi _ saswavlo procesi iwyeba ZiriTadad meore enaze (magaliTad, rusulze). wignierebis sawyis etapamde ganviTarebis Semdeg meore enaze, saswavlo procesi warimarTeba Semdegi principiT: 1) sagnebi iswavleba mxolod saxelmwifo enaze an 2) mSobliur da saxelmwifo enaze Sereulad, romlis mizania rogorc saxelmwifo, ise mSobliuri da moswavleebisaTvis saWiro sxva enis ganviTareba erTdroulad. ixileT cxrili 1. saCvenebeli modelebis amsaxveli programis tipebi: SeniSvna 1: nimuSebi warmodgenilia programis miznebisa da enis gancalkevebis sistemis vizualuri CvenebisaTvis, romelic efuZneba uxeS gaangariSebas, daaxloebiT kviraSi 24 gakveTili (erTi gakveTili _ 4%). es modelebi aseve moicavs gakveTilebs xelovnebaSi pirvel (mSobliur) enaze (L1) da qarTuls, rogorc meore enas. am SemTxvevaSi moswavles mTeli saswavlo wlis ganmavlobaSi Sexeba aqvs qarTul enasTan. modelebi aris pirveladi saxis da imedi gvaqvs, es modelebi iqneba morgebuli saswavlo procesze, ganisazRvreba ufro zustad samomavlo gegmebi adgilobrivi pedagogebis mier, rac daefuZneba pilotirebis Sedegad miRebul gamocdilebas. SeniSvna 2: realur cxovrebaSi bevrad ufro rTulia nebismieri modelis ganxorcieleba, vidre es SeiZleba aisaxos romelime modelSi. bilingvuri ganaTleba, #1, 2010 (naxeT nimuSi 6.1-6.3). pirvel rigSi, es exebaT skolebs, romlebSic swavlebis ena aris rusuli. Cven gvaqvs rusulenovani skolebis sul mcire ori gansxvavebuli jgufi: 1) rusuli skolebi, romlebic kompaqturad umciresobebiT dasaxlebul regionebSia ganTavsebuli. umetes SemTxvevaSi, rusuli ar aris moswavleebisTvis mSobliuri ena, Tumca swavleba rusulad mimdinareobs. amitom saskolo periodis sawyisi etapi gamoiyeneba rusulis, rogorc swavlebis enis dasaufleblad, moswavleebs amis gamo ar aqvT aranairi pirobebi saxelmwifo enis swavlebisaTvis... qarTuls, rogorc swavlebis enas, msgavsi tipis skolebSi iyeneben mogvianebiT, damamTavrebel safexurze. Aam dros SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes programa, romelic uzrunvelyofs moswavleebis pirveli enis SenarCunebas adreul, saSualo an gviandel stadiaze. 2) rusulenovani skolebi, sadac swavloben eTnikurad da lingvisturad Sereuli moswavlebi, multikulturul da multilingvur garemoSi. Aam SemTxvevaSi qarTuli, rogorc swavlebis ena, SeiZleba gamoiyenebodes ufro adreul etapze, aseve komunikaciisTvis _ imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom moswavleebi ukve floben sakomunikacio unarebisTvis sakmaris sabaziso qarTuls. SeniSvna 3. Tbilisis zogierTi skolis direqtors gansazRvruli aqvs gardamavali saskolo programa. Tumca es araa damokidebuli programis tipebis Tavdapirvel saerTo maxasiaTebelze, rac moiTxovs ZiriTadi miznis ganxorcielebas, anu TandaTanobiT gadasvlas saxelmwifo enaze. is
ilingvuri ganaTleba, #1, 2010 miuTiTebs, ramdenad aris mzaoba skolis mxridan multilingvuri ganaTlebisaTvis da ramdenad iCens skola iniciativas, CaerTos kompleqsurad mimdinare reformaSi. 2010 wlis ivnisSi regionaluri seminarebis ,,multilingvuri ganaTlebis mxardaWeris programa~ msvlelobisas, monawileebma (sapilote skolebis administratorebi, maswavleblebi, skolis gamgeobis wevrebi da sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebi) gaiares treningi saskolo programebze da saaplikacio formebis SevsebaSi. skolis gundi gadamzadda, SeiZines unarebi, rogor moaxdinon formulireba da Camoayalibon programis mTavari miznebi. rac Seexeba specialuri saganmanaTleblo programis miznebs, skolis saerTo misiisaTvis, mniSvnelovania, rom skolis gundi iyos orientirebuli dasaxuli amocanebis gansaxorcieleblad. programis miznebi dakavSirebulia multilingvuri ganaTlebis ganxorcielebis ZiriTad aspeqtebTan: saganmanaTleblo garemo, saswavlo meTodika, moswavleebis enobrivi unarebi, akademiuri codnis Sefaseba, multilingvuri ganaTlebis menejmenti da Sefaseba, mSoblebisa da sazogadoebis CarTuloba. yvela Tanxmdeba, rom miznebis formulireba, amocanebis da Sesabamisi RonisZiebebis gatareba aris rTuli amocana. igive SeiZleba iTqvas mosalodneli Sedegebis prognozirebasTan dakavSirebiT. erTi mxriv, Cven vmuSaobT iseti davalebebis danergvaze, romlebic gazomvadia; meore mxriv _ ganaTleba ar aris warmoebis saqoneli. Cven ver ganvsazRvravT maswavleblis konkretuli mimarTulebiT muSaoba (mag: TvalsaConoebis gamoyeneba) gazrdis Tu ara 15 %_iT Sedegs, 37 magram Cven SegviZlia vcadoT, aisaxos is skolis Sesabamis programaze, rogoricaa: a. maswavlebelis mier aTvisebuli interaqtiuli swavlebis meTodebi, romelTac iyenebs is kviraSi erTxel. b. skola awyobs e. w. `ori mSoblis dRes~ (two parents’ days) dRes orjer saswavlo wlis ganmavlobaSi. forma rom iyos TvalisTvis aRsaqmeli da gasagebi, aplikants sTxoven Seavsos da gaxazos Sesabamisi mizani da programis tipi. skola aseve aris motivirebuli, ifiqros da dasaxos programebis sworad ganxorcielebis gzebi (maswavleblis mier): sagani, Tema, dro, sagakveTilo saaTebi, adgili, saqmianobis areali, kurikulumi (saswavlo gegma), funqciebi, studentebi). skolebs moeTxovebaT uzrunvelyon multilingvuri ganaTlebis SerCeuli modeli da, aseve, ganaxorcielon dasaxuli gegma, sul mcire, ori saswavlo wlis manZilze.Ees moTxovna asaxavs pilotirebis specifikas. am drois ganmavlobaSi skolam SeiZleba daiwyos multilingvuri ganaTlebis ganxorcieleba nawilobriv, ramdenime klasSi, rac damokidebulia arsebul resursebze. Tumca, skolam umjobesia warmoaCinos ,,didi suraTi~, rogor apirebs samomavlo saqmianobas. aucilebelia bavSvis kognituri ganviTarebis principebis gaTvaliswineba da miznad isaxavs umciresobebis ganaTlebis saerTo donis amaRlebas.
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ilingvuri ganaTleba, #1, 2010<br />
miuTiTebs, ramdenad aris mzaoba<br />
skolis mxridan multilingvuri<br />
ganaTlebisaTvis da ramdenad iCens<br />
skola iniciativas, CaerTos<br />
kompleqsurad mimdinare reformaSi.<br />
2010 wlis ivnisSi regionaluri<br />
seminarebis ,,multilingvuri<br />
ganaTlebis mxardaWeris programa~<br />
msvlelobisas, monawileebma<br />
(sapilote skolebis<br />
administratorebi, maswavleblebi,<br />
skolis gamgeobis wevrebi da<br />
sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebi)<br />
gaiares treningi saskolo<br />
programebze da saaplikacio<br />
formebis SevsebaSi. skolis gundi<br />
gadamzadda, SeiZines unarebi, rogor<br />
moaxdinon formulireba da<br />
Camoayalibon programis mTavari<br />
miznebi. rac Seexeba specialuri<br />
saganmanaTleblo programis miznebs,<br />
skolis saerTo misiisaTvis,<br />
mniSvnelovania, rom skolis gundi<br />
iyos orientirebuli dasaxuli<br />
amocanebis gansaxorcieleblad.<br />
programis miznebi dakavSirebulia<br />
multilingvuri ganaTlebis<br />
ganxorcielebis ZiriTad aspeqtebTan:<br />
saganmanaTleblo garemo, saswavlo<br />
meTodika, moswavleebis enobrivi<br />
unarebi, akademiuri codnis Sefaseba,<br />
multilingvuri ganaTlebis<br />
menejmenti da Sefaseba, mSoblebisa<br />
da sazogadoebis CarTuloba.<br />
yvela Tanxmdeba, rom miznebis<br />
formulireba, amocanebis da<br />
Sesabamisi RonisZiebebis gatareba<br />
aris rTuli amocana. igive SeiZleba<br />
iTqvas mosalodneli Sedegebis<br />
prognozirebasTan dakavSirebiT.<br />
erTi mxriv, Cven vmuSaobT iseti<br />
davalebebis danergvaze, romlebic<br />
gazomvadia; meore mxriv _ ganaTleba<br />
ar aris warmoebis saqoneli. Cven ver<br />
ganvsazRvravT maswavleblis<br />
konkretuli mimarTulebiT muSaoba<br />
(mag: TvalsaConoebis gamoyeneba)<br />
gazrdis Tu ara 15 %_iT Sedegs,<br />
37<br />
magram Cven SegviZlia vcadoT,<br />
aisaxos is skolis Sesabamis<br />
programaze, rogoricaa: a.<br />
maswavlebelis mier aTvisebuli<br />
interaqtiuli swavlebis<br />
meTodebi, romelTac iyenebs is<br />
kviraSi erTxel. b. skola awyobs e. w.<br />
`ori mSoblis dRes~ (two parents’ days)<br />
dRes orjer saswavlo wlis<br />
ganmavlobaSi.<br />
forma rom iyos TvalisTvis<br />
aRsaqmeli da gasagebi, aplikants<br />
sTxoven Seavsos da gaxazos<br />
Sesabamisi mizani da programis tipi.<br />
skola aseve aris motivirebuli,<br />
ifiqros da dasaxos programebis<br />
sworad ganxorcielebis gzebi<br />
(maswavleblis mier): sagani, Tema,<br />
dro, sagakveTilo saaTebi, adgili,<br />
saqmianobis areali, kurikulumi<br />
(saswavlo gegma), funqciebi,<br />
studentebi).<br />
skolebs moeTxovebaT<br />
uzrunvelyon multilingvuri<br />
ganaTlebis SerCeuli modeli da,<br />
aseve, ganaxorcielon dasaxuli<br />
gegma, sul mcire, ori saswavlo<br />
wlis manZilze.Ees moTxovna asaxavs<br />
pilotirebis specifikas. am drois<br />
ganmavlobaSi skolam SeiZleba<br />
daiwyos multilingvuri ganaTlebis<br />
ganxorcieleba nawilobriv, ramdenime<br />
klasSi, rac damokidebulia arsebul<br />
resursebze. Tumca, skolam umjobesia<br />
warmoaCinos ,,didi suraTi~, rogor<br />
apirebs samomavlo saqmianobas.<br />
aucilebelia bavSvis kognituri<br />
ganviTarebis principebis<br />
gaTvaliswineba da miznad isaxavs<br />
umciresobebis ganaTlebis saerTo<br />
donis amaRlebas.
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