S i n a a r s i
S i n a a r s i
S i n a a r s i
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36<br />
gadanawilebuli da warmoadgens<br />
rogorc qarTulenovan, agreTve<br />
araqarTulenovan moswavleebs.<br />
6. Sereuli multilingvuri saganmanaTleblo<br />
programebi _ saswavlo<br />
procesi iwyeba ZiriTadad meore<br />
enaze (magaliTad, rusulze).<br />
wignierebis sawyis etapamde<br />
ganviTarebis Semdeg meore enaze,<br />
saswavlo procesi warimarTeba<br />
Semdegi principiT: 1) sagnebi<br />
iswavleba mxolod saxelmwifo enaze<br />
an 2) mSobliur da saxelmwifo enaze<br />
Sereulad, romlis mizania rogorc<br />
saxelmwifo, ise mSobliuri da<br />
moswavleebisaTvis saWiro sxva enis<br />
ganviTareba erTdroulad.<br />
ixileT cxrili 1. saCvenebeli<br />
modelebis amsaxveli<br />
programis tipebi:<br />
SeniSvna 1: nimuSebi<br />
warmodgenilia programis miznebisa<br />
da enis gancalkevebis sistemis<br />
vizualuri CvenebisaTvis, romelic<br />
efuZneba uxeS gaangariSebas,<br />
daaxloebiT kviraSi 24 gakveTili<br />
(erTi gakveTili _ 4%). es modelebi<br />
aseve moicavs gakveTilebs<br />
xelovnebaSi pirvel (mSobliur)<br />
enaze (L1) da qarTuls, rogorc<br />
meore enas. am SemTxvevaSi moswavles<br />
mTeli saswavlo wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />
Sexeba aqvs qarTul enasTan.<br />
modelebi aris pirveladi saxis da<br />
imedi gvaqvs, es modelebi iqneba<br />
morgebuli saswavlo procesze,<br />
ganisazRvreba ufro zustad<br />
samomavlo gegmebi adgilobrivi<br />
pedagogebis mier, rac daefuZneba<br />
pilotirebis Sedegad miRebul<br />
gamocdilebas.<br />
SeniSvna 2: realur cxovrebaSi<br />
bevrad ufro rTulia nebismieri<br />
modelis ganxorcieleba, vidre es<br />
SeiZleba aisaxos romelime modelSi.<br />
bilingvuri ganaTleba, #1, 2010<br />
(naxeT nimuSi 6.1-6.3). pirvel rigSi, es<br />
exebaT skolebs, romlebSic<br />
swavlebis ena aris rusuli. Cven<br />
gvaqvs rusulenovani skolebis sul<br />
mcire ori gansxvavebuli jgufi:<br />
1) rusuli skolebi, romlebic<br />
kompaqturad umciresobebiT<br />
dasaxlebul regionebSia<br />
ganTavsebuli. umetes SemTxvevaSi,<br />
rusuli ar aris moswavleebisTvis<br />
mSobliuri ena, Tumca swavleba<br />
rusulad mimdinareobs. amitom<br />
saskolo periodis sawyisi etapi<br />
gamoiyeneba rusulis, rogorc<br />
swavlebis enis dasaufleblad,<br />
moswavleebs amis gamo ar aqvT<br />
aranairi pirobebi saxelmwifo enis<br />
swavlebisaTvis... qarTuls, rogorc<br />
swavlebis enas, msgavsi tipis<br />
skolebSi iyeneben mogvianebiT,<br />
damamTavrebel safexurze. Aam dros<br />
SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes programa,<br />
romelic uzrunvelyofs<br />
moswavleebis pirveli enis<br />
SenarCunebas adreul, saSualo an<br />
gviandel stadiaze.<br />
2) rusulenovani skolebi, sadac<br />
swavloben eTnikurad da<br />
lingvisturad Sereuli moswavlebi,<br />
multikulturul da multilingvur<br />
garemoSi. Aam SemTxvevaSi qarTuli,<br />
rogorc swavlebis ena, SeiZleba<br />
gamoiyenebodes ufro adreul etapze,<br />
aseve komunikaciisTvis _ imis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT, rom moswavleebi<br />
ukve floben sakomunikacio<br />
unarebisTvis sakmaris sabaziso<br />
qarTuls.<br />
SeniSvna 3. Tbilisis zogierTi<br />
skolis direqtors gansazRvruli<br />
aqvs gardamavali saskolo programa.<br />
Tumca es araa damokidebuli<br />
programis tipebis Tavdapirvel<br />
saerTo maxasiaTebelze, rac<br />
moiTxovs ZiriTadi miznis<br />
ganxorcielebas, anu TandaTanobiT<br />
gadasvlas saxelmwifo enaze. is
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