S i n a a r s i
S i n a a r s i S i n a a r s i
28 sazogadoebaSi, Sexedulebebi qalisa da mamakacis rolze da funqciaze, qorwinebis asakisadmi damokidebuleba, gansxvavebuli Sexedulebebi gogonebisa da biWebis ganaTlebaze da a.S. amavdroulad, am regionSi mcxovrebi jgufebis motivaciur sistemebSi metad mniSvnelovan adgils ikavebs pirveladi e.w. sabaziso donis, sasicocxlo mniSvnelobis mqone motivebi, romlebic gadarCenisa da gamokvebis moTxovnilebebs ukavSirdeba. samwuxarod, miwis simciris gamo ekomigraciebis Sedegad gadmosaxlebul mosaxleobaSi (aWarlebi, svanebi) am moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofileba ver (an didi Zalisxmevis Sedegad) xerxdeba. amdenad, es ukanaskneli maTi qcevis wamyvan motivatorad gvevlineba. rogorc kvlevis Sedegad miRebuli monacemebi gviiCvenebs, miwis damuSaveba, da misgan miRebuli mosavali Tu Semosavali regionis mcxovrebTa vitaluri, sasicocxlo mniSvnelobis moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebis faqtiurad erTaderTi saSualebaa. Tumca, mosaxleobis didi nawilisaTvis, gansakuTrebiT ki ekomigranti svanebisa da aWarlebisaTvis, miwa naklebadaa xelmisawvdomi. ekomigrantebSi pirveladi, sasicocxlo mniSvnelobis moTxovnilebebis daukmayofilebloba regionSi sazogadoebis socialuri urTierTobebis sistemis funqcionirebaze uaryofi- Tad aisaxeba da jgufTaSorisi daZabulobis erT-erTi realuri wyaroa. ekomigrantebSi dabalia TviT- Sefasebis donec, romelsac socialuri usamarTlobisa da sxva eTnikur jgufebTan mimarTebiT araTanasworuflebianobis gancda ganapirobebs. bilingvuri ganaTleba, #1, 2010 regionSi mcxovreb jfufTaSoris socialur distancias mniSvnelovanwilad ganapirobebs yvela jgufisTvis saerTo sakomunikacio enis faqtobrivi ararsebobac. gamokvleva gviCvenebs, rom mosaxleobis didi nawili mxolod sakuTar enas flobs da, amdenad, maT Soris komunikacia metad gaZnelebulia. Tumca qarTuli ena saxelmwifo enaa, magram am regionSi mas mxolod formaluri statusi aqvs da igi ver asrulebs saerTo sakomunikacio enis funqcias. zemoT aRwerili eTnofsiqologiuri faqtorebis zegavleniT, qarTuli enis aTvisebis araformaluri, bunebrivi garemos gamoyeneba ver xerxdeba. Tumca araqarTulenovani bavSvebi da mozardebi swavloben qarTuls, rogorc meore enas skolaSi, magram misi realizaciis garemos ararsebobis gamo, maTi codna metad mwiri da formaluria. amgvarad, walkis raionSi arsebuli socialur-fsiqologiuri klimati saxelmwifo enis aTvisebis EerT-erT mniSvnelovan barierad gvevlineba. rogorc cnobilia (hekhauzeni, 1986, egeni, kauCaki, 2007), adamianis normaluri fsiqologiuri funqcionirebisa da TviTrealizaciisaTvis aucilebelia misTvis damaxasiaTebel motivTa ierarqiuli sistemis Tanmimdevruli realizeba. Tumca arsebobs gansxvavebuli mosazrebebi da empiriuli monacemebi mniSvnelovan motivTa Tvisobriobis Sesaxeb, magram udavoa, rom motivTa ierarqiaSi pirveladi da sabazisoa vitaluri moTxovnilebebi, xolo meoradia socialuri, pirovnebis individualur socialur gamovlenasa da realizaciasTan dakav- Sirebuli moTxovnilebebi. gamokvlevis monacemebis analizis Sedegad ki irkveva, rom sakvlevi regionis mosaxleobaSi (gansakuTrebiT ki
ilingvuri ganaTleba, #1, 2010 ekomigrantebSi) ver xerxdeba rogorc qveda, sabaziso, aseve saSualo da SedarebiT maRali donis motivTa amoqmedeba. amdanad motivaciuri sistemis realizeba ver xerxdeba ierarqiis TiTqmis vercerT doneze. ararealizebuli motivaciuri sistemebis zegavlena aisaxeba jgufTaSoris urTierTobaze da qcevis doneze vlindeba iseT fsiqologiur maxasiaTeblebSi, rogoricaa socialuri distancireba, fsiqologiur doneze urTierTmimReblobisa da tolerantobis dabali done da uaryofiTi valentobis ganwyobebi. amgvarad, regionSi arsebuli mosaxleobis jgufTaSorisi urTierTobebi metad specifikuria. literatura isini ganpirobebulia mravalSriani fsiqologiuri meqanizmiT, romelSic resursebisa da Zalauflebis ara- Tanabari ganawilebiT, aRmsareblobiT, eTnikurobiT da sakomunikacio enis uqnlobiT ganpirobebuli socialuri distanciebisa da uaryofiTi valentobis ganwyobebis fonze wamyvania sasicocxlo moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofilebisken swrafva da misi dakmayofilebis garTulebuli SesaZleblobebiT gamowveuli uaryofiTi gancdebi. amgvari fsiqologiuri klimati, cxadia, xels uSlis regionis sazogadoebis integracias da aferxebs samoqalaqo sazogadoebis Camoyalibebasa da ganviTarebas. gasi, selinkeri, 2001 – S.M. Gass, L. Selinker, Second Language Acqisition, "LEA", 2000, New Jersey, London, 2001, 329-270 egeni, kauCaki, 2007 – P. Eggen, D Kauchak, Educational Psychology, "Pearson", 2007, 296-333 vukfolki, 2007 – A. Woolfolk, Educational Psychology, "Pearson", 2007, 161-188 maiersi, 2000 - Д. Майерс, Социальная Психология, "Питер", 2000, 247-253 stefanenko, 2004 - Г.Т. Стефаненко, Этнопсихология, "Аспект Пресс", М., 2004, 272-305 fsiqologia da kultura, 2003 - Психология и Культура, под ред. Д. Мацумото, "Питер",2003, 575-656 hekhauzeni, 1986 - Хайнц Хекхаузен, Мотивация и Деятельность, т 1, "Педагогика", М., 1986, 112-116 29
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ilingvuri ganaTleba, #1, 2010<br />
ekomigrantebSi) ver xerxdeba<br />
rogorc qveda, sabaziso, aseve<br />
saSualo da SedarebiT maRali donis<br />
motivTa amoqmedeba. amdanad<br />
motivaciuri sistemis realizeba ver<br />
xerxdeba ierarqiis TiTqmis vercerT<br />
doneze. ararealizebuli motivaciuri<br />
sistemebis zegavlena<br />
aisaxeba jgufTaSoris urTierTobaze<br />
da qcevis doneze vlindeba iseT<br />
fsiqologiur maxasiaTeblebSi,<br />
rogoricaa socialuri distancireba,<br />
fsiqologiur doneze urTierTmimReblobisa<br />
da tolerantobis<br />
dabali done da uaryofiTi<br />
valentobis ganwyobebi.<br />
amgvarad, regionSi arsebuli<br />
mosaxleobis jgufTaSorisi<br />
urTierTobebi metad specifikuria.<br />
literatura<br />
isini ganpirobebulia mravalSriani<br />
fsiqologiuri meqanizmiT, romelSic<br />
resursebisa da Zalauflebis ara-<br />
Tanabari ganawilebiT, aRmsareblobiT,<br />
eTnikurobiT da sakomunikacio<br />
enis uqnlobiT ganpirobebuli<br />
socialuri distanciebisa<br />
da uaryofiTi valentobis ganwyobebis<br />
fonze wamyvania sasicocxlo<br />
moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofilebisken<br />
swrafva da misi dakmayofilebis<br />
garTulebuli SesaZleblobebiT gamowveuli<br />
uaryofiTi gancdebi.<br />
amgvari fsiqologiuri klimati,<br />
cxadia, xels uSlis regionis<br />
sazogadoebis integracias da<br />
aferxebs samoqalaqo sazogadoebis<br />
Camoyalibebasa da ganviTarebas.<br />
gasi, selinkeri, 2001 – S.M. Gass, L. Selinker, Second Language Acqisition, "LEA", 2000, New<br />
Jersey, London, 2001, 329-270<br />
egeni, kauCaki, 2007 – P. Eggen, D Kauchak, Educational Psychology, "Pearson", 2007, 296-333<br />
vukfolki, 2007 – A. Woolfolk, Educational Psychology, "Pearson", 2007, 161-188<br />
maiersi, 2000 - Д. Майерс, Социальная Психология, "Питер", 2000, 247-253<br />
stefanenko, 2004 - Г.Т. Стефаненко, Этнопсихология, "Аспект Пресс", М., 2004, 272-305<br />
fsiqologia da kultura, 2003 - Психология и Культура, под ред. Д. Мацумото,<br />
"Питер",2003, 575-656<br />
hekhauzeni, 1986 - Хайнц Хекхаузен, Мотивация и Деятельность, т 1, "Педагогика", М., 1986,<br />
112-116<br />
29
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