S i n a a r s i
S i n a a r s i
S i n a a r s i
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24<br />
jgufebis gamartivebuli xatebi.<br />
iseve, rogorc sxva tipis socialur<br />
stereotipebs, eTnikur stereotipebsac<br />
axasiaTebT misi matarebeli<br />
jgufis wevrebs Soris maRali<br />
xarisxis gavrcelebuloba<br />
(sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, Tanxmobis<br />
maRali xarisxi). amdenad, eTnikuri<br />
stereotipebis gamosavlenad metad<br />
efeqturia e.w. `TvisebaTa miweris~<br />
meTodis gamoyeneba, romelic<br />
sakuTari an sxva eTnikuri<br />
jgufebisTvis garkveuli Tvisebebis<br />
miwerasa da maTi gavrcelebis<br />
xarisxis SefasebaSi mdgomareobs.<br />
mkvlevrebi gamoyofen stereotipizaciis<br />
sam ZiriTad funqcias. es<br />
aris fsiqologiuri, socialurfsiqologiuri<br />
da socialuri<br />
funqciebi. fsiqologiuri funqciis<br />
arsi fsiqikuri ekonomizmis<br />
principSi mdgomareobs, rac<br />
gulisxmobs minimaluri kognituri<br />
danaxarjebiT maqsimaluri informaciis<br />
gadamuSavebas socialuri<br />
samyarosa da misi movlenebis Sesaxeb<br />
da maTi Sinaarsis gaadvilebul<br />
wvdomas.<br />
stereotipebis socialurfsiqologiuri<br />
funqcia ki<br />
jgufTaSoris diferenciaciaSi<br />
mdgomareobs. igi vlindeba sakuTari<br />
jgufis sasargeblod gakeTebuli<br />
Sefasebebis saxiT da xels uwyobs<br />
pozitiuri jgufuri identobis<br />
SenarCunebas. swored amitom,<br />
avtostereotipebi, Cveulebriv, ufro<br />
pozitiuria, vidre – heterostereotipebi.<br />
stereotipizaciis<br />
socialur funqcias ki warmoadgens,<br />
erTi mxriv, jgufebs Soris arsebuli<br />
urTierTobebis da maTi mizezebis<br />
axsna da, meore mxriv, arsebuli<br />
jgufTaSorisi urTierTobebis<br />
gamarTleba. orive maTgani emsaxureba<br />
arsebuli urTierTobebis SenarCunebas.<br />
bilingvuri ganaTleba, #1, 2010<br />
eTnikuri stereotipebis erTerT<br />
umniSvnelovanes Tvisebas<br />
warmoadgens garkveuli Sinaarsis<br />
matareblobasTan erTad maTi<br />
emociur-SefasebiTi xasiaTi. sxvagvarad<br />
rom vTqvaT, stereotipebSi da<br />
maT Soris _ eTnikur stereotipebSic<br />
_ erTiandeba kognituri da emociur-<br />
SefasebiTi komponenti. emociur-<br />
SefasebiTi komponenti damokidebulebis,<br />
mimRebloba-miuReblobis<br />
xarisxs (rogoricaa simpaTia,<br />
siZulvili, siyvaruli, mowoneba an<br />
ubralod _ mimRebloba-miuRebloba)<br />
gamoxatavs, xolo kognituri ki –<br />
Sinaarss. aqedan gamomdinare,<br />
garkveuli Sinaarsis mqone<br />
stereotipis emociur-SefasebiTi<br />
komponenti SesaZlebelia pozitiuri<br />
an negatiuri muxtis matarebeli<br />
iyos.<br />
fiqsi gamoyofs siZulvilis<br />
stereotips, romelic, Cveulebriv,<br />
miewereba `ucxo~, `sxva~<br />
dabalstatusian da arakompetentur<br />
jgufebs, romlebic amavdroulad<br />
fasdeba, rogorc `civi~ jgufi.<br />
fiqsis azriT, sakuTari jgufis<br />
mimarT, Cveulebriv, vlindeba<br />
`aRfrTovanebis~ stereotipi, romlis<br />
mixedviTac am jgufs miewereba<br />
kompetenturoba, maRali statusi da<br />
`siTbo~. magram garda pozitiuri da<br />
negatiuri stereotipebisa, arsebobs<br />
aseve Surisa da paternalizmis e.w.<br />
ambivalenturi stereotipebic. Suri<br />
axasiaTebs urTierTobebs<br />
maRalstatusian, kompetentur, magram<br />
`civ~ jgufebTan. paternalizmi ki<br />
urTierTobebs dabalstatusian,<br />
arakompetentur, magram `Tbil~<br />
jgufebTan.<br />
amgvarad, pozitiurad damuxtuli<br />
SeiZleba iyos ara mxolod<br />
`sakuTari~ jgufis stereotipebi,<br />
aramed im `sxva~ jgufebisac,<br />
romlebic ar iwveven safrTxis<br />
grZnobas, imis gamo, rom arsebobs
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