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S i n a a r s i
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ilingvuri ganaTleba, #1, 2010<br />
bruneri da kempbeli gamoyofen<br />
egocentrizmis Semdeg ZiriTad<br />
maxasiaTeblebs:<br />
1. sakuTari kulturis elementebis<br />
_ normebisa da<br />
faseulobebis, rogorc bunebrivisa<br />
da sworis, aRqma,<br />
xolo sxva kulturis elementebisa<br />
– rogorc arabunebrivisa<br />
da arasworisa.<br />
2. sakuTari jgufis adaTwesebis<br />
universalurad miCneva.<br />
3. Sexeduleba imis Taobaze,<br />
rom adamianisaTvis normaluria<br />
sakuTari jgufis<br />
wevrTan TanamSromloba, misi<br />
daxmareba, misTvis upiratesobis<br />
miniWeba, misiT<br />
siamaye, misi ndoba da sxva<br />
jgufebisadmi undobloba da<br />
mtrobac ki.<br />
aucilebeli ar aris samive<br />
maxasiaTeblis erTdrouli arseboba<br />
imisaTvis, rom egocenrizms hqondes<br />
adgili. iq, sadac aris mesame<br />
maxasiaTebeli, adgili aqvs<br />
egocentrizmsac.<br />
egocnetrizms, rogorc socialurfsiqologiur<br />
movlenas, aqvs rogorc<br />
dadebiTi, aseve uaryofiTi mxareebi.<br />
erTi mxriv, igi xels uwyobs jgufis<br />
mTlianobis identobisa da<br />
specifikurobis SenarCunebas, magram,<br />
meore mxriv, xSirad jgufTaSoris<br />
urTierTobis barierad gvevlineba.<br />
cnobilia, rom egocentrizmi da<br />
misi negatiuri mxare gansakuTrebuli<br />
simZafriT vlindeba e.w. mcire erebSi,<br />
eTnikur umciresobebSi an eTnikur<br />
migrantebSi. movlenas aZlierebs<br />
socialuri faqtorebi, gansakuTrebiT<br />
ki sxva jgufebTan<br />
SedarebiT dabali socialuri<br />
statusi an konfliqti.<br />
Tumca, jgufebisa da maTi<br />
wevrebis egocentrizmi SeiZleba<br />
sxvadasxva siZlieriT iyos<br />
23<br />
gamovlenili, magram yvela<br />
SemTxvevaSi igi SeiZleba<br />
ganvixiloT, rogorc Teoriuli<br />
kontiniumi ori ukiduresi polusiT.<br />
igi gamoxatavs diferenciacias<br />
urTierTmimarTebaSi.<br />
jgufTaSorisi diferenciaciis<br />
indikatorad gvevlineba polaruli<br />
xatebi, rodesac konfliqturi<br />
jgufebi sakuTar Tavs miaweren<br />
mxolod pozitiur Tvisebebs, xolo<br />
dapirispirebul jgufs ki – mxolod<br />
uaryofiT Tvisebebs. cnobilia e.w.<br />
sarkiseburi aRqmis fenomenic,<br />
rodesac dapirispirebul jgufs<br />
miewereba sakuTari jgufisTvis<br />
miwerili dadebiTi Tvisebebis<br />
sapirispiro uryofiTi Tvisebebi.<br />
rac ufro Sorsaa jgufebis mier<br />
gamoTqmuli poziciebi Tu<br />
Sefasebebi centridan, miT ufro<br />
Zlieria jgufebs Soris<br />
dapirispireba da piriqiT, rac ufro<br />
axlosaa jgufebis mier gamoTqmuli<br />
poziciebi da Sefasebebikontiniumis<br />
centridan, miT ufro naklebia<br />
jgufTa Soris daZabuloba da,<br />
Sesabamisad, metad misaRebia<br />
erTmaneTi.<br />
jgufTaSorisi diferenciaciis<br />
ZiriTad meqanizmad miCneulia<br />
stereotipizacia da atribuciuli<br />
procesebi, romelTa Tanaxmadac<br />
individis Tvisebebi, misi qceva da<br />
miRwevebi axsnilia jgufuri<br />
mikuTvnebulobis safuZvelze.<br />
socialuri stereotipebi _ es<br />
aris socialuri obieqtebis<br />
gamartivebuli, sqematuri xatebi,<br />
romlebic saerToa jgufis wevrTa<br />
didi umravlesobisTvis. stereotipebis<br />
aTviseba adreuli<br />
bavSvobidan iwyeba da Cveulebriv,<br />
maT safuZvels warmoadgens ara<br />
uSualo gamocdileba, aramed e.w.<br />
meoradi wyaroebi. sxva socialur<br />
stereotipTa Soris adamianebs aqvT<br />
eTnikuri stereotipebic – eTnikuri
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