S i n a a r s i
S i n a a r s i S i n a a r s i
14 imersiuli programis mTavari niSnebi. sveinma da jonsonma (1997) gamoyves imersiis programebis ZiriTadi da cvladi maxasiaTeblebi: ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi: (1) meore ena aris swavlebis ena; (2) saswavlo gegma ar gansxvavdeba umravlesobis skolebis saswavlo gegmisgan; (3) skola mxars uWers moswavlis mier mSobliuri enis flobis ganviTarebas; (4) saxeze gvaqvs bilingvizmis Semmatebeli konteqsti; (5) meore enis gamoyeneba xdeba ZiriTadad saswavlo daniSnulebiT; (6) moswavleebs aqvT Tanabari meore enis kompetencia skolaSi Sesvlisas; (7) yvela maswavlebeli bilingvalia; (8) saklaso kultura SesabamisobaSia moswavleTa mSobliur kulturasTan. cvladi maxasiaTeblebi: (1) imersiis programa iwyeba sxvadasxva klasSi; (2) imersiis programa aris sruli an nawilobrivi; (3) saswavlo sagnebze enebis gadanawileba gansxvavebulia klasebis mixedviT; (4) imersiis programa SeiZleba moicavdes mxolod dawyebiT skolas, Tumca SeiZleba grZeldebodes sabazo da saSualo skolis safexurze da agreTve umaRles saswavlebelSic; (5) garantirebulia maswavlebelTa treningi, raTa maT uzrunvelyon moswavleTa umtkivneulod gadasvla mSobliuri enidan meore enaze; (6) gansxvavebulia saswavlo procesisTvis saWiro saswavlo resursebi da bilingvuri ganaTleba, #1, 2010 maswavleblis momzadebis xarisxi, raTa mas SeeZlos am saswavlo resursebis sworad gamoyeneba; (7) gansxvavebulia skolis administraciis, maswavleblebis, moswavleebisa da politikosebis mxardaWera imersiis programisadmi; (8) gansxvavebulia moswavleTa damokidebuleba meore enisa da kulturisadmi; (9) gansxvavebulia meore enis statusi; (10) imersiis programis warmatebis indikatorebi gansxvavebulia sxvadasxva programisTvis. imersiuli programebis Sedegebis mimoxilva franguli imersiis programebze Catarebuli kvlevebis safuZvelze miRebuli Sedegebi mimoxilulia mraval naSromSi (genezi, 1987; jonsoni da sveini, 1997; lamberti da tiukeri, 1972; rebufoti, 1992; sveini da lapkini, 1982) da uamrav JurnalSi statiebis saxiT (mag. sveini da lapkini, 1986). arsebobs franguli imersiis programebis ganxorcielebis sami varianti: adreuli imersia, romelic iwyeba skolamdeli ganaTlebis centrSi an pirvel klasSi. saSualo imersia, romelic iwyeba me-4 - me-5 klasebSi da gviani imersia, romelic saTaves iRebs me-7 klasidan. Yyvela maTgani xasiaTdeba samizne enis (frangulis) 50%-iani swavlebiT swavlebis adreul safexurebze. magaliTad, adreuli imersia Cveulebriv moicavs 100% franguls sabavSvo baRSi da pirvel klasSi, xolo inglisuri sagnebi TandaTanobiT Semodis me-2 da me-3 klasebSi da zogierT SemTxvevaSi ufro gvianac _ me-4 klasSi. me-5 da me-6 klasebSi sagnobrivi saaTebi Tanabrad iyofa orive enaze. daaxloebiT 40 procentia franguli enis wili me
ilingvuri ganaTleba, #1, 2010 7, me-8 da me-9 klasebisaTvis, es procentuli maCvenebeli kidev ufro mcirdeba Semdgom klasebSi, radgan umaRles skolaSi saswavlo masalis didi nawili inglisur enazea mowodebuli moswavleebisaTvis. Sesabamisi da Tanmimdevruli aRmoCenebi mohyva franguli imersiis programis Sefasebas kanadis farglebSi. adreul imersiul programebSi moswavleebma gamoamJRavnes srulyofili codna da wigniereba frangulSi _ inglisurTan SedarebiT. inglisurenovani sagnebis SemosvlasTan erTad, erTi saswavlo wlis Semdeg moswavleebs ukve SeeZloT standartuli testis Sesruleba inglisur enaze. saocari is iyo, rom imersiaSi gaerTianebuli da Cveulebrivi inglisurenovani programebis moswavleTa mier testis Sesrulebis done iyo identuri (mexuTe klasisTvis). erTi potenciuri SezRudva am aRmoCenisa is aris, rom standartuli testebi ar gamoxatavs inglisuri enis codnis yvela aspeqts. specifikuri weriTi unarebis ganviTareba ver fasdeba aseTi tipis testebiT. Tumca ramdenime swavlebis tipis gamoyenebiT Catarebulma gamocdam, sadac Semowmda inglisuri weris ganviTarebis done, aCvena, rom am kuTxiT raime saxis darRveva ar aRiniSneba (sveini, 1975); agreTve ar aris aRmoCenili raime saxis darRveva sagnis dauflebasTan dakavSirebiT franguli imersiis arc erTi programis SemTxvevaSi. kvlevam aCvena, rom moswavleTa aTvisebis unari ukeTesad aris ganviTarebuli (mSobliur enaze mosaubreebTan SedarebiT), vidre maTi gamoxatvis unarebi. dawyebiTi skolis damTavrebisaTvis moswavleebi axlos arian mSobliur enaze mosaubreebTan sasaubro da weriTi unarebis TvalsazrisiT, Tumca 15 arsebobs mniSvnelovani nakli, romelic gamoixateba enis gramatikul aspeqtebSi (kuminsi, 1996). zemoT CamoTvlili avtorebi aRweren imersiuli ganaTlebis sakvanZo sakiTxebs farTo WrilSi msoflios qveynebis masStabiT. maT daaskvnes, rom imersiuli ganaTlebis xelsayrel pirobebSi adgili aqvs mTel rig upiratesobebs. kvlevis Tanaxmad, es aris damatebiTi bilingvizmi, kulturuli, fsiqologiuri da kognituri upiratesobebi. franguli imersiis ganxorcielebis problemuri areebi gansxvaveba moswavleTa mier codnis aTvisebasa da gadmocemis unarebs Soris SeiZleba gagebuli iyos frangebTan interaqciis simciris konteqstSi da agreTve mwiri frangulenovani saklaso garemos gaTvaliswinebiT. gadmocemis unaris ganviTarebisken mimarTulia iseTi skolebi, romlebic mTlianad franguli imersiis programas axorcieleben, gansxvavebiT im skolebisgan, sadac mxolod erT nakadSi xorcieldeba franguli imersia. damatebiTi problema, romelic axasiaTebs adreul frangul imersias, aris misi dawyebis momentTan SedarebiT moswavleTa programidan amovardnis maRali done, rac ganpirobebulia akademiuri an qceviTi faqtorebiT. programidan amovardnis yvela SemTxveva ar aris gamowveuli akademiuri siZneleebiT, Tumca kipi, ganixilavs ra kvlevis Sedegebs, adgens, rom akademiuri da qceviTi siZneleebi warmoadgens mTavar faqtors, romelic ganapirobebs regularul inglisur programaze gadasvlas. aRniSnuli problemebidan orives dakavSireba SegviZlia pedagogikis im tipTan, romelic damaxasiaTebelia adreuli
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14<br />
imersiuli programis mTavari<br />
niSnebi.<br />
sveinma da jonsonma (1997)<br />
gamoyves imersiis programebis<br />
ZiriTadi da cvladi<br />
maxasiaTeblebi:<br />
ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi:<br />
(1) meore ena aris<br />
swavlebis ena;<br />
(2) saswavlo gegma ar<br />
gansxvavdeba umravlesobis<br />
skolebis saswavlo gegmisgan;<br />
(3) skola mxars uWers<br />
moswavlis mier mSobliuri enis<br />
flobis ganviTarebas;<br />
(4) saxeze gvaqvs<br />
bilingvizmis Semmatebeli<br />
konteqsti;<br />
(5) meore enis gamoyeneba<br />
xdeba ZiriTadad saswavlo<br />
daniSnulebiT;<br />
(6) moswavleebs aqvT<br />
Tanabari meore enis kompetencia<br />
skolaSi Sesvlisas;<br />
(7) yvela maswavlebeli<br />
bilingvalia;<br />
(8) saklaso kultura<br />
SesabamisobaSia moswavleTa<br />
mSobliur kulturasTan.<br />
cvladi maxasiaTeblebi:<br />
(1) imersiis programa<br />
iwyeba sxvadasxva klasSi;<br />
(2) imersiis programa<br />
aris sruli an nawilobrivi;<br />
(3) saswavlo sagnebze<br />
enebis gadanawileba gansxvavebulia<br />
klasebis mixedviT;<br />
(4) imersiis programa<br />
SeiZleba moicavdes mxolod<br />
dawyebiT skolas, Tumca SeiZleba<br />
grZeldebodes sabazo da saSualo<br />
skolis safexurze da agreTve<br />
umaRles saswavlebelSic;<br />
(5) garantirebulia maswavlebelTa<br />
treningi, raTa maT<br />
uzrunvelyon moswavleTa umtkivneulod<br />
gadasvla mSobliuri<br />
enidan meore enaze;<br />
(6) gansxvavebulia saswavlo<br />
procesisTvis saWiro<br />
saswavlo resursebi da<br />
bilingvuri ganaTleba, #1, 2010<br />
maswavleblis momzadebis xarisxi,<br />
raTa mas SeeZlos am saswavlo<br />
resursebis sworad gamoyeneba;<br />
(7) gansxvavebulia skolis<br />
administraciis, maswavleblebis,<br />
moswavleebisa da<br />
politikosebis mxardaWera<br />
imersiis programisadmi;<br />
(8) gansxvavebulia moswavleTa<br />
damokidebuleba meore enisa<br />
da kulturisadmi;<br />
(9) gansxvavebulia meore<br />
enis statusi;<br />
(10) imersiis programis<br />
warmatebis indikatorebi gansxvavebulia<br />
sxvadasxva programisTvis.<br />
imersiuli programebis<br />
Sedegebis mimoxilva<br />
franguli imersiis programebze<br />
Catarebuli kvlevebis<br />
safuZvelze miRebuli Sedegebi<br />
mimoxilulia mraval naSromSi<br />
(genezi, 1987; jonsoni da sveini,<br />
1997; lamberti da tiukeri, 1972;<br />
rebufoti, 1992; sveini da lapkini,<br />
1982) da uamrav JurnalSi<br />
statiebis saxiT (mag. sveini da<br />
lapkini, 1986). arsebobs franguli<br />
imersiis programebis ganxorcielebis<br />
sami varianti: adreuli<br />
imersia, romelic iwyeba<br />
skolamdeli ganaTlebis centrSi<br />
an pirvel klasSi. saSualo<br />
imersia, romelic iwyeba me-4 - me-5<br />
klasebSi da gviani imersia,<br />
romelic saTaves iRebs me-7<br />
klasidan. Yyvela maTgani<br />
xasiaTdeba samizne enis<br />
(frangulis) 50%-iani swavlebiT<br />
swavlebis adreul safexurebze.<br />
magaliTad, adreuli imersia<br />
Cveulebriv moicavs 100%<br />
franguls sabavSvo baRSi da<br />
pirvel klasSi, xolo inglisuri<br />
sagnebi TandaTanobiT Semodis me-2<br />
da me-3 klasebSi da zogierT<br />
SemTxvevaSi ufro gvianac _ me-4<br />
klasSi. me-5 da me-6 klasebSi<br />
sagnobrivi saaTebi Tanabrad<br />
iyofa orive enaze. daaxloebiT 40<br />
procentia franguli enis wili me
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