S i n a a r s i
S i n a a r s i
S i n a a r s i
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ilingvuri ganaTleba, #1, 2010<br />
warmoadgens swored ,,Zlier~<br />
bilingvur programas.<br />
termini ,,imersiuli ganaTleba~'aqtualuri<br />
gaxda kanadaSi<br />
1960-ian wlebSi, igi aRwerda<br />
inovaciur programas, romelSic<br />
franguli ena gamoiyeneboda,<br />
rogorc Sualeduri swavlebis ena<br />
dawyebiT skolaSi iseT<br />
moswavleebTan, romelTa mSobliuri<br />
enac iyo inglisuri.<br />
statiaSi ZiriTadad SevexebiT<br />
kanadur imersias, radgan swored<br />
kanadaSi Caeyara safuZveli<br />
mocemul programas.<br />
mcire istoriuli mimoxilva:<br />
1960-iani wlebis dasawyisi kanadis<br />
istoriaSi da, gansakuTrebiT,<br />
kvebekis olqisaTvis warmoadgens<br />
mniSvnelovan periods (genezi,<br />
1976). ,,Cumi revoluciis~'' saxeliT<br />
cnobili movlenebi didi<br />
struqturuli da RirebulebiTi<br />
cvlilebebis xelSemwyobi<br />
aRmoCnda kvebekis olqis<br />
frangulenovani mosaxleobisaTvis.<br />
ganaTlebis kuTxiT umniSvnelovanesi<br />
iyo regionaluri<br />
ganaTlebis saministros aRdgena<br />
da agreTve savaldebulo<br />
dawyebiTi da saSualo skolebis<br />
Seqmna. zogadad ,,Cum<br />
revoluciaSi~ SesamCnevia franguli<br />
enis gavlena, romelic<br />
yovelTvis mosdevda gabatonebul<br />
inglisur enas meore poziciaze,<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom provinciis<br />
mosaxleobis 80% frangulenovani<br />
iyo da saubrobdnen mxolod<br />
frangulad. frangulma enam<br />
daiwyo legitimaciis moxveWa,<br />
rogorc sakomunikacio enam<br />
kvebekis cxovrebis yvela aspeqtSi<br />
da biznesSic ki, romelSic<br />
Zveleburad inglisuri ena<br />
dominirebda.<br />
inglisurenovanma sazogadoebam<br />
seriozuli yuradReba miaqcia<br />
am mdgomareobas. ZiriTadi<br />
yuradRebis sagani iyo franguli<br />
enis swavlebis efeqturoba<br />
inglisur skolebSi. inglisu-<br />
13<br />
renovan moswavleTa mSoblebi<br />
Zalian ukmayofiloni iyvnen<br />
Svilebis mier miRweuli dabali<br />
kompetenciebiT frangul enaSi.<br />
aRniSnuli dabali done<br />
SeiniSneboda sruli 12 klasis<br />
damTavrebis Semdegac ki.<br />
franguli enis mniSvnelobis<br />
gazrdis kvaldakval da arsebuli<br />
swavlebis araefeqturi meTodebis<br />
Sedegad, anglofon mSobelTa<br />
gaerTianebam daiwyo sxva<br />
alternativebis ganxilva meore<br />
enis Seswavlis arsebuli<br />
meTodebis kvaldakval (halperni,<br />
1979).M kvlevis dros mSoblebi<br />
Suamdgomlobdnen adgilobriv<br />
eqspertebTan; erT-erTi maTgani<br />
iyo monrealis nevrologiuri<br />
institutis warmomadgeneli<br />
vailder penfildi, romelmac<br />
saerTaSoriso aRiareba moipova<br />
naSromiT enisa da gonebis (tvinis)<br />
Sesaxeb; agreTve vales lamberti<br />
makgilis universitetidan, romlis<br />
mniSvnelovani naSromia ,,bilingvizmis<br />
socialuri fsiqologia~.<br />
maT erToblivad ganaviTares<br />
franguli imersiis programa.<br />
mocemuli jgufuri muSaobis<br />
Sedegad miRebuli imersiis<br />
programa, romelSic CarTulebi<br />
iyvnen mSoblebi, eqspertebi,<br />
maswavleblebi, mkvlevrebi da sxva<br />
specialistebi, TandaTanobiT<br />
gavrcelda mTeli kanadis<br />
masStabiT. Zalian mcirea iseTi<br />
socialuri sakiTxebi, romelSic<br />
gamovlinda aseTi nebayoflobiTi<br />
da erTiani aqtiuroba.<br />
jonsoni da sveini (1997)<br />
aRniSnavdnen, rom imersiul<br />
programaSi araferia principulad<br />
axali meore enis swavlebasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT. marTlac, formaluri<br />
ganaTlebis istorias Tu<br />
gadavxedavT, meore enis swavleba<br />
saSualo doneze xSirad iyo<br />
norma, vidre gamonaklisi.<br />
kanaduri franguli imersia<br />
warmoadgenda pirvel programas,<br />
romelic daqvemdebarebuli iyo<br />
xangrZliv kvlevasa da Sefasebaze.
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