mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
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Tavi II. garejuli krebulis (Ven.4)<br />
anderZ-minawerebi, rogorc saistorio wyaro<br />
$1. saqarTvelos mefis giorgi III-is<br />
aRsaydrebis TariRi 68<br />
XII saukune saqarTvelos istoriis erT-erTi yvelaze saintereso<br />
monakveTs warmoadgens da mZafri sazogadoebriv-politikuri<br />
peripetiebiT xasiaTdeba. miuxedavad imisa, rom es periodi samecniero<br />
TvalsazrisiT, kargad aris Seswavlili, masTan dakavSirebuli mTeli<br />
rigi sakiTxebisa jer kidev dasazustebelia. erTi am problemaTagania<br />
saqarTvelos mefis giorgi III-is aRsaydrebis TariRic.<br />
giorgi III-is gamefebis TariRi dadgenilia akademikos ivane<br />
javaxiSvilis mier 69 . mkvlevari sakiTxs pirvelad 1913 wels dabeWdili<br />
`qarTveli eris istoriis~ II wignSi Seexo da safuZvlianad Seiswavla<br />
igi. sakiTxze muSaobisas mas xelT hqonda ramdenime werilobiTi wyaro,<br />
romlebic sxvadasxvagvarad aTariRebdnen giorgi III-is mefed kurTxevis<br />
faqts: vaxuSti bagrationis `aRwera samefosa saqarTvelosa~ 70 da XVIII<br />
68 winamdebare paragrafSi ganxiluli sakiTxebisa da miRebuli daskvnebis ZiriTadi<br />
nawili Setanili gvaqvs 2002 wels dabeWdil statiaSi: `saqarTvelos mefis giorgi IIIis<br />
aRsaydrebis TariRi 1160 wels garejSi gadawerili <strong>xelnaweris</strong> (Ven.4-is) anderZis<br />
mixedviT~ (jojua 2002b. Sdr.: jojua 2001).<br />
69 samarTlianobisaTvis unda aRiniSnos, rom giorgi III-is aRsaydrebis TariRs ivane<br />
javaxiSvilamde ramdenime sxva istorikosic Seexo. maTgan, gansakuTrebuli aRniSvnis<br />
Rirsia Tedo Jordania, romelmac es sakiTxi vrclad ganixila 1892 wels dabeWdili<br />
`qronikebis~ I wignSi. dasaxelebul publikaciaSi mkvlevari daeyrdno mis xelT<br />
arsebul qarTul da somxur werilobiT Zeglebs _ samTavisis warweras, vardan<br />
arevelcisa da stefanos orbelianis Txzulebebs, XIII-XIV saukuneebis erTi qarTuli<br />
<strong>xelnaweris</strong> (A-85-is) kinklosis minawers da giorgi III-is mefed kurTxeva, ise rogorc<br />
mogvianebiT ivane javaxiSvilma, manac 1156 wliT daaTariRa (Jordania 1892: 252-259).<br />
70 CvenTvis saintereso sakiTxze muSaobisas ivane javaxiSvili sargeblobda vaxuSti<br />
bagrationis (1696-1757 ww.) Txzulebis 1885 wlis, dimitri baqraZiseuli gamocemiT.<br />
Tavad TxzulebaSi naTqvamia, rom mefe demetre I-ma `...dasva Ze Tvisi daviT mefed da<br />
TviT monozon iqmna welsa 1150, qarTulsa 370 (1150 w.). aman Zeman dimitri mefisaman<br />
daviT imefa TTve eqvsi nebier, uSfoTvelad; Semdgomad mokvda welsa 1150, qarTulsa<br />
370 (1150 w.). amasve qoronikonsa miicvala dimitri mefeca Semonazonebuli da Tamar daÁ<br />
<strong>misi</strong> TiRvas aRmaSenebeli eklesiisa da kata daÁ maTive berZenTa mefis coli. gamefda<br />
Zma daviT mefisa da Ze dimitri mefisa giorgi (rameTu Ze daviT mefisa dimitri mcire<br />
yrma iyo)~ (vaxuSti 1885: 188-189). rogorc vxedavT, vaxuSti bagrationi demetre I-is<br />
Semonazvnebas, daviT V-is gamefebasa da gardacvalebas, agreTve, giorgi III-is<br />
aRsaydrebas 1150 wels momxdar ambebad miiCnevs.<br />
85
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