mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
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amdenad SeiZleba am suraTis XV saukunis II naxevarze gavrceleba?<br />
vfiqrobT, rom srulebiT Tavisuflad. marTalia, levan III-is Sewiru-<br />
lebis wigni 1675 wels aris gacemuli, magram igi gacilebiT adreuli<br />
periodis realiebs unda asaxavdes. sabuTSi pirdapir aris naTqvami:<br />
`Zveladganca xobi biWvintisa RTis mSoblis Sewiruli yofiliyo da<br />
JamTa viTarebisagan gamoxmoda~-o (kakabaZe 1921: 76).<br />
amrigad, irkveva, rom XV-XVII saukuneebSi xobis monasteri afxazeTis<br />
kaTolikosTa rezidencias warmoadgenda. 1470-iani wlebidan vidre XVI<br />
saukunis Suaxanebamde anu sabolood gelaTSi damkvidrebamde (ix. qve-<br />
moT), lixTimereTis mwyemsmTavrebi biWvinTis paralelurad xobSi mosay-<br />
dreobdnen da wodeba _ `xobis kaTolikosi~ swored am periodSi da am<br />
gziT unda hqonodaT miRebuli 107 .<br />
aqve gasaTvaliswinebelia erTi detalic. xobSi moqmed sakaToli-<br />
koso rezidencias ar unda hqonoda iseTi didi datvirTva, rogorsac<br />
mogvianebiT gelaTis monasteri atarebda. am faqts Tavisi istoriuli<br />
wanamZRvrebi gaaCnda. XV saukunis bolo mesamedsa da XVI saukunis I na-<br />
xevarSi biWvinTis saydari afxazeTis saerisTavos SuagulSi mdebareobda<br />
(xorava 1996: 58). miuxedavad imisa, rom afxazebi, didwilad, warmarTobaze<br />
iyvnen miqceuli (xorava 1996: 55), maTi mmarTveli SarvaSiZeebi dadianebs<br />
emorCilebodnen (xorava 1996: 57-58) da am ukanasknelTagan zurgmomag-<br />
rebul afxazeTis kaTolikosebsac, safiqrebelia, minimalur pirobebs<br />
mainc uqmnidnen sakaTedro centrSi saqmianobisaTvis. sxvagvarad rom<br />
vTqvaT, lixTimereTis mwyemsmTavrebi upiratesad biWvinTaSi mosaydreob-<br />
dnen da mudmivi samkvidreblis sxvagan gadatanis aucilebloba jer<br />
kidev ar hqondaT. aseT viTarebaSi, xobis monasters, rasakvirvelia, nak-<br />
lebi datvirTva eqneboda. am mxriv, termini `paraleluri sakaTolikoso<br />
kaTedra~ zedmiwevniT zustad unda asaxavdes xobis monastris adgilsa<br />
da rols aRniSnuli periodis dasavleT saqarTvelos eklesiaSi.<br />
XV saukunis miwuruls saqarTveloSi politikuri mdgomareoba<br />
kardinalurad Seicvala. 1491-1492 wlebSi erTiani saqarTvelos calkeul<br />
107 sxvaTa Soris, amgvari mosazreba ukve gamoTqmuli aqvT anzor siWinavasa da gogita<br />
Citaias. isini varaudoben, rom XV saukunis II naxevridan, roca afxazeTi warmarTobaze<br />
miiqca da biWvinTis kaTedris funqciebic mniSvnelovnad SeizRuda, sakaTolikoso<br />
centris rols, gelaTTan erTad, xobis monasteric asrulebda (siWinava ... 2000: 8-9).<br />
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