mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
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paralelurad, xobeli episkoposic unda iyos. saqarTveloSi xobis<br />
erTaderTi eparqiaa cnobili. igi XV saukunidan dasturdeba afxazeTis<br />
sakaTolikosos SemadgenlobaSi 94 . eparqia moqmedebda odiSis terito-<br />
riaze, xolo <strong>misi</strong> mwyemsTavris kaTedra xobis RmrTismSoblis miZinebis<br />
monasterSi iyo ganTavsebuli (siWinava ... 2000: 6-14).<br />
garejuli krebulis kolofonis gaazreba sxvagvaradac aris<br />
SesaZlebeli. am SemTxvevaSi, teqsts, praqtikulad, ucvleli saxiT<br />
vkiTxulobT: `s(u)lsa Ãobisa qaTal{i}koz{i}sa barTlomes{a} S{eundvne}s<br />
R(merTma)n~ da vigebT, rom barTlome yofila ara `xobeli~ da<br />
`kaTolikosi~, aramed _ `xobisa kaTolikosi~. saxeli _ xobi//xofi//xopi-s<br />
mqone savaneebi saqarTveloSi ramdenime adgilas dasturdeba (beriZe 1973:<br />
73; siWinava ... 2000: 3), magram sakaTolikoso saydarTan organul kavSirs<br />
mxolod erTi maTgani _ zemoxsenebuli xobis monasteri avlens 95 . gvian<br />
SuasaukuneebSi igi afxazeTis kaTolikosTa kuTvnilebas warmoadgenda<br />
(siWinava ... 2000: 8-15).<br />
amrigad, nebismieri interpretaciis SemTxvevaSi, Ven.4-is kolofonSi<br />
naxsenebi `Ãobi~ dasavleT saqarTveloSi mdebare xobis monasters<br />
94 mkvlevarTa erTi nawili saerTod uaryofs xobSi saepiskoposo kaTedris arsebobis<br />
faqts da miiCnevs, rom Sua sukuneebSi aq mxolod monasteri moqmedebda (am<br />
avtorTagan, pirvel rigSi, unda davasaxeloT istorikosi avTandil Tordia<br />
(samegrelo ... 1999: 368-369), agreTve, dasavleT saqarTvelos istoriis mkvlevari Tamaz<br />
beraZe, vinac sakuTari Sexeduleba zepiri saubrisas gagviziara). mkvlevarTa meore<br />
nawils sapirispiro mosazreba aqvs. isini iTvaliswineben guraliZeebis 1432 wlisa<br />
(kakabaZe 1924: 60-62) da TofuriZeebis 1484-1488 wlebis (ix.: qvemoT) sasisxlo sigelebs,<br />
sadac mawyvereli, quTaTeli, Wyondideli, caiSeli, moqveli, bedieli da drandeli<br />
episkoposebis gverdiT, xobelebic ixseniebian da fiqroben, rom xobi XV saukunis I<br />
naxevridan mainc saepiskoposo kaTedras warmoadgenda (siWinava ... 2000: 6-7). Cven<br />
savsebiT viziarebT am mosazrebas. aRniSnul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, gansxvavebuli<br />
pozicia aqvs istorikos giorgi kalandias. is fiqrobs, rom xobSi saepiskoposo<br />
kaTedra sulac XIV saukuneSi unda iyos daarsebuli (kalandia 2000: 502-505).<br />
samwuxarod, mkvlevari ar uTiTebs Sesabamis wyaroebsa da argumentacias, ris gamoc,<br />
am varaudis arc gaziareba da arc uaryofa, jerjerobiT, ar SegviZlia. XVI<br />
saukunidan xobis saepiskoposos Sesaxeb cnobebi TandaTan matulobs, mag.: 1550 wlis<br />
erT-erT sabuTSi ixsenieba `xofisa R(mr)TismSoblis winamdegi ebiskopozi~ (kakabaZe<br />
1921: 13-14; kldiaSvili ... 1993: 103), xolo XVII-XVIII saukuneebis mijnaze gacemul<br />
Sewirulebis wignSi _ `mTavarepiskopozi xofeli efTimi faRava~ (kakabaZe 1921: 84).<br />
cnobilia XVII saukunis 30-ian wlebSi moRvawe xobeli mitropoliti germanec<br />
(sixaruliZe 1997). xobis saepiskoposos arsebobis faqts am da sxva qarTuli wyaroebis<br />
garda, adastureben XVII saukunis ucxoeli avtorebic (siWinava ... 2000: 10-11; kalandia<br />
2000: 499-501).<br />
95 sayuradReboa, rom Ven.4-is kolofonSi toponimi dReisaTvis cnobili sami formisagan<br />
_ xobi//xofi//xopi gansxvavebuli dawerilobiT aris warmodgenili. aq pirvel grafemad<br />
dasmulia ara x, aramed _ Ã.<br />
130
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